SU24418A1 - Method of leaching phosphorus poor in phosphorus with mineral acids - Google Patents

Method of leaching phosphorus poor in phosphorus with mineral acids

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Publication number
SU24418A1
SU24418A1 SU80253A SU80253A SU24418A1 SU 24418 A1 SU24418 A1 SU 24418A1 SU 80253 A SU80253 A SU 80253A SU 80253 A SU80253 A SU 80253A SU 24418 A1 SU24418 A1 SU 24418A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
phosphorus
mineral acids
poor
leaching
phosphoric acid
Prior art date
Application number
SU80253A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
С.И. Вольфкович
институт по удобрениям им. Самойлова Научный
институт по удобрени м им. Самойлова Научный
Original Assignee
С.И. Вольфкович
институт по удобрениям им. Самойлова Научный
институт по удобрени м им. Самойлова Научный
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by С.И. Вольфкович, институт по удобрениям им. Самойлова Научный, институт по удобрени м им. Самойлова Научный filed Critical С.И. Вольфкович
Priority to SU80253A priority Critical patent/SU24418A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU24418A1 publication Critical patent/SU24418A1/en

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Description

Одним из крупных преп тствий к использованию низкопроцентных фосфоритов  вл етс  богатство большинства из них полуторными окислами. Соединени  железа и алюмини  HQ только понижают степень разложени  фосфоритов серной кислотой, но и обусловливают переход усво емых соединений фосфорной кислоты в не усво емые формы в суперфосфатахOne of the major obstacles to the use of low-grade phosphorites is the richness of most of them with single oxides. The compounds of iron and aluminum HQ only reduce the degree of decomposition of phosphate by sulfuric acid, but also cause the transfer of the absorbed compounds of phosphoric acid to non-digestible forms in superphosphates.

При извлечении фосфорной кислоты путем экстракции фосфоритов минеральными кислотами, полуторные окислы также переход т в раствор в значительных количествах и затрудн ют последующее упаривание .выт жек и использование их дл  производства двойных и обогащенных суперфосфатов.When phosphoric acid is extracted by extraction of phosphorites with mineral acids, one and a half oxides also go into solution in significant quantities and make subsequent evaporation difficult. They are also used to produce double and enriched superphosphates.

Предлагаемый способ разложени  фосфоритов состоит J том, что экстракцию .минеральными кислотами ведут в присутствии растворимых нейтральных солей, как-то сульфатов, нитратов, хлоридов и фосфатов натра или кали  или аммони  в количествах, не превышающих 15-SO o от эквивалентной нормы введенной свободной кислоты. При этом удаетс  удержать в твердом остатке большую часть полуторных окислов, благодар  чему полученна  выт жка содержит значительно меньше железа и алюмини , что способствует ускорению процесса фильтровани  ее. Так, например, в неско.ьких йпытах прибавки сульфата натра и сульфата аммони  от эквивалентного количества серной кислоты уменьшали продолжительность фильтровани  в три раза.The proposed method of phosphorite decomposition consists of J that the extraction of mineral acids is carried out in the presence of soluble neutral salts, such as sulfates, nitrates, chlorides and phosphates of soda or potassium or ammonium in amounts not exceeding 15-SO o from the equivalent rate of the introduced free acid . In this case, it is possible to keep most of the sesquioxides in the solid residue, due to which the resulting extract contains much less iron and aluminum, which helps to speed up the process of filtering it. For example, in several batches of the addition of sodium sulphate and ammonium sulphate from an equivalent amount of sulfuric acid, the filtration duration was reduced three times.

В результате предлагаемого способа полученна  , кроме свободной фосфорной кислоты, содержит некоторое количество натровых, калиевых и аммиачных солей фосфорной кислоты, что позвол ет с успехом использовать ее дл  производства двойных и обогащенных суперфосфатов.As a result of the proposed method, the obtained, in addition to free phosphoric acid, contains a certain amount of sodium, potassium and ammonium salts of phosphoric acid, which allows it to be successfully used for the production of double and enriched superphosphates.

Предмет изобретени .The subject matter of the invention.

Способ выщелачивани  минеральными кислотами фосфоритов бедных фосфором, отличающийс  тем, что в цел х понижени  перехода в раствор полуторных окислов, а также дл  облегчени  фильтровани  выт жек из фосфорита, к минеральным кислотам, примен емым дл  экстрагировани  фосфоритов, прибавл ют сульфаты или хлориды или нитраты или фосфаты натра или кали , или аммони , вз тые в количестве не свыше от веса кислоты.The method of leaching phosphorite poor with phosphorus by mineral acids, characterized in that in order to reduce the transition into the solution of sesquial oxides, as well as to facilitate the filtration of phosphate extracts, minerals, used for the extraction of phosphorites, are added with sulphates or chlorides or nitrates or sodium or potassium phosphate or ammonium phosphates taken in an amount not more than the weight of the acid.

SU80253A 1930-12-14 1930-12-14 Method of leaching phosphorus poor in phosphorus with mineral acids SU24418A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU80253A SU24418A1 (en) 1930-12-14 1930-12-14 Method of leaching phosphorus poor in phosphorus with mineral acids

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU80253A SU24418A1 (en) 1930-12-14 1930-12-14 Method of leaching phosphorus poor in phosphorus with mineral acids

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU667532A Addition SU136895A1 (en) 1960-05-18 1960-05-18 Vehicle front axle tester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU24418A1 true SU24418A1 (en) 1931-12-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU80253A SU24418A1 (en) 1930-12-14 1930-12-14 Method of leaching phosphorus poor in phosphorus with mineral acids

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU24418A1 (en)

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