SU1653752A1 - Method for diastema treatment - Google Patents

Description

one

(21) 4705276/14

(22) 06.28.89

(46) 07.06.91.Byul. Number 21

(71) Rostov Oblast Dental Clinic

(72) N.M. Danilov (53) 616.475 (088.8)

(56) Kolesov A.A. Pediatric dentists. M. Medicine, 1978, p. 468-470.

(54) METHOD OF TREATING DIASTEM BY DANILOV N.M.

(57) The invention relates to dentistry. The aim of the invention is to obtain a persistent clinical effect. The goal is achieved by separating the mucus-periosteal flap along the boundaries from the second incisors along the transition fold to the left and right, exfoliate the necks of the teeth, then remove the cortical layer above the roots, remove the root tissue of the middle palatal suture with the bone with tissue of the interroot area, dissecting the roots to their base, freeing the resulting cavity in the form of a pyramid from the bone tissue, then placing the mucous-periosteal flap in place. A positive effect is evaluated by an improvement in functional results.

The invention relates to dentistry and can be used in the treatment of patients suffering from a diastema.

The purpose of the invention is to obtain a persistent clinical effect.

The method is carried out as follows.

1 A patient under local anesthesia is subjected to plastic movement of the upper lip frenulum, then catugut sutures are applied. The connective tissue of the incisal papilla and the anterior part of the median palatal suture is excised, simultaneously forming a mucoperiosteal flap along the boundaries of the second incisors along the projection of their roots to the left and right transitional fold. Then, a transverse incision is made and the necks of the teeth of the first and central incisors are peeled off.

Boron removes the cortical layer over the roots of the central incisors, removes the root tissue above the root, the tissue of the middle palatal suture with the bone tissue of the interroot region, cutting the roots to their base, without affecting the apexes. The pyramid-shaped cavity is released from the bone tissue, a mucous-periosteal flap is applied in place and catgut sutures are applied. After that, with the help of an orthodontic appliance of any design, the displaced teeth are moved until they are fully approached.

Example. Sick S. has a diagnosis of 7 mm diastema, treme 4 mm.

According to the described technology of the patient, preparatory surgical manipulations were made, after which the orthodontic apparatus was applied. With its help the converged teeth are brought together. 10 days after the healing of the incisions, the orthodontic apparatus was removed, and instead, a partial denture was placed on the displaced teeth until a complete new bone tissue was formed.

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around displaced teeth. After 2 months, the partial denture was removed.

Compared with the known, the proposed method provides a quick and reliable approach of the central teeth-incisors due to the preliminary pyramidal trepanation of the bone tissue of the interroot area, which makes it possible to obtain a lasting therapeutic and aesthetic effect. The proposed method was tested on three patients.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula A method for treating a diastema by moving the frenulum of the upper lip, excision five the connective tissue of the incisal papilla and the approximation of the teeth by an orthodontic appliance, characterized in that. in order to obtain a stable clinical effect, a mucoperiosteal flap is separated along the boundaries from the second incisors along the transition fold to the left and right, the teeth are peeled off, then the cortical layer is removed above the roots, the root tissue is removed, the tissue of the middle palatal suture with bone tissue the interrooted area, the roots are opened to their base, the resulting cavity in the form of a pyramid is freed from bone tissue, then the mucoperiosteal flap is placed in place.