SU1644804A1 - Method of training of trees in cutting stock garden - Google Patents

Abstract

Invention refers to fruit growing. The purpose of the invention is to increase the yield of standard cuttings. Uterine-Cherenkov garden lay seedlings, cut to the height of the trunk. At the height of the trunk, 4 branches are formed, placing them in pairs in opposite directions in the row plane. A productive zone for procurement of cuttings is created along the entire length of a branch. The method allows to increase the yield of cuttings by 1.5-2.0 times as compared with known methods. 4 silt, 1 tab.

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, namely, fruit production.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the yield of standard cuttings.

Figure 1 depicts a row of planted annual seedlings after pruning on the crown; Fig. 2 is the same in the summer of the second year after the formation of the four branches of the first order; in FIG. 3 - the same in the summer of the first year after the orientation of the branches in the row plane; figure 4 is the same in the summer of the second year before the separation of the cuttings.

The method of forming trees of the uterine-cutting garden is carried out as follows.

Pre-selected seedlings 1 crown, cut into the field and planted in the mother liquor. Four skeletal branches 2 are formed at the trunk level. The branches are arranged in pairs in opposite directions in the row plane. Productive zone 3 is formed along the entire length of the branch.

Example. Field experiments were laid annually from 1983 to 1988 on a plot of 0.01 hectares. Scheme of trees 2, Oh 0,8 m

The planting was carried out in the autumn of 1983 and in 1986, with annual saplings of the Slav glory for the winners, grafted onto a medium-sized stock of MM 106. The seedlings were cut to a height of 20 cm. At this height, four branches were subsequently taken and placed in opposite directions in the row plane.

In the spring of 1984, on 18 May, all the shoots that had started to grow were removed both in height of the trunk and on the tops of the seedling, with the exception of four apical, directed strictly opposite to two along the row, by the end of 1984 each individual apical shoot reached length 0.8-1.2 m.

In the spring of 1985 (April 16-24), branches of the first order were finally given a ribbon arrangement along the row, and from July 25 of the same year, cuttings were prepared from such trees for budding in the nursery. The output of cuttings of privo is given in table 1.

The proposed method provides an increase in the yield of graft cuttings 1.5-2.0 times as compared with the known

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Claims (1)

The invention of the method of forming trees of a uterine-cherenkovy garden, including planting seedlings, forming the Stamp and four branches at the trunk level with the creation of a productive zone on the branches, differing from the fact that, in order to increase the yield of standard cuttings, the branches are arranged in pairs in the row plane in opposite directions, and the productive zone is created along the entire length of the branches. Comparative characteristics of the methods of forming trees uterine-cutting garden (bottom MM 106, grade Glory to the winner m. Starting from 3 years) U // / V / S / / s /// /// S // /// /// /// /// /// // U /// 7 // /// /// // /// Phage. one fs / / SS /// / U / V // 1 ss / /// // / 7 / / S / //// // /// /// /// / 7 / s / u s / s ss / ss / / 7 / /// /// /// /// s / / // /// Phage.Z SS / s / 7/7 / / 7s ss / Sf sss / SS fff f // S / S /// /// r / 7 SS / SS / /// S / S /// / 77 FIG. H