SU1638131A1 - Raw stock manufacture of ceramic facing tiles - Google Patents
Raw stock manufacture of ceramic facing tiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU1638131A1 SU1638131A1 SU894684352A SU4684352A SU1638131A1 SU 1638131 A1 SU1638131 A1 SU 1638131A1 SU 894684352 A SU894684352 A SU 894684352A SU 4684352 A SU4684352 A SU 4684352A SU 1638131 A1 SU1638131 A1 SU 1638131A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- facing tiles
- ceramic facing
- manufacture
- clay
- raw stock
- Prior art date
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение относитс к составам сырьевых смесей дл изготовлени строительных материалов и может быть использовано дл производства облицовочных керамических плиток. С целью повышени прочности изделий сырьева смесь включает следую- щие компоненты, мас.%: легкоплавка глина 10,0-25,0; перлит 5,0-25,0; шлам, образующийс при резке мрамо- ра гранита и базальта 50,0-85,0. Физико-механические показатели следующие: предел прочности при изгибе 21,0-27,5 МПа- усадка 0,48-0,7%; водопоглощение 13-15%. 1 табл. (ЛThe invention relates to compositions of raw materials for the manufacture of building materials and can be used for the production of ceramic facing tiles. In order to increase the strength of the products, the raw material mixture includes the following components, wt%: fusible clay 10.0–25.0; perlite 5.0-25.0; cuttings from cutting granite and basalt marble 50.0-85.0. The physicomechanical indicators are as follows: flexural strength of 21.0-27.5 MP; shrinkage 0.48-0.7%; water absorption 13-15%. 1 tab. (L
Description
Изобретение относитс к керамической промышленности и используетс . дл производства облицовочных керамических плиток.The invention relates to the ceramic industry and is used. for the production of ceramic facing tiles.
Цель изобретени - повышение прочности плиток.The purpose of the invention is to increase the strength of the tiles.
Сырьева смесь включает в себ глину легкоплавкую, перлит и шлам, образующийс при резке мрамора,, гранита и базальта.The raw material mixture includes low-melting clay, perlite and sludge, which is produced when cutting marble, granite and basalt.
Глина легкоплавка бежевого цвета, текстура плотна , хорошо размокает в воде. По минеральному составу глина относитс к группе монтморилло- нитовых глин. Одновременно присутствуют кварц, плагиоклаз, следы каолинита , а также гематит и слюда. По химическому составу глина относитс Clay fusible beige color, texture is dense, well soaked in water. The mineral composition of the clay belongs to the group of montmorillonite clays. At the same time there are quartz, plagioclase, traces of kaolinite, as well as hematite and mica. The chemical composition of the clay is
к полукислым глинам. Размеры частиц менее 80 мкм.to semi-acidic clays. Particle sizes less than 80 microns.
Химический состав глины следующий , мас.%:The chemical composition of the clay, the following, wt.%:
SiOjj.55,63-56,00SiOjj.55,63-56,00
Al Oj18,65-19,27Al Oj18.65-19.27
Рег037,47-8,49Reg037,47-8,49
Ti021,11-1,21Ti021,11-1,21
CaO1,84-1,85CaO1,84-1,85
MgO2,44-2,95MgO 2.44-2.95
S031,15-1,59S031.15-1.59
1,48-1,671.48-1.67
NazO K2CTNazO K2CT
П .П.П.P.P.P.
1,54-2,00 6,35-7,311.54-2.00 6.35-7.31
С&WITH&
со ооwith oo
соwith
Перлит Арагацкин представл ет собой мелкопористую, стекловидную породу серого цвета. Размер частиц менее 80 мкм.Perlite Aragatskin is a finely porous, glassy gray. Particle size less than 80 microns.
Na20 K20Na20 K20
Химический состав перлита, мас.%:The chemical composition of perlite, wt.%:
SiOj,72,36-73,85SiOj, 72.36-73.85
А1г0313,56-13,69A1g0313,56-13,69
Fe2030,72 -1,38Fe2030.72 -1.38
Ti020,05-0,2Ti020.05-0.2
СаО0,8-0,83CaO0.8-0.83
MgO0,28 MgO 0.28
3,39-3,94 3,76-4,393.39-3.94 3.76-4.39
S030-0,128S030-0,128
п.п.п.2,81-3,58ppt 2,81-3,58
Шлам, образующийс при резке мрамора , гранита и базальта, представл ет собой массу коричневого цвета. Кроме перечисленных пород в шлам попадает 2,5% железа от режущих тел. Шлам отстаиваетс в специальных бассейнах . Размер частиц менее 63 мкм.The sludge from cutting marble, granite and basalt is a brown mass. In addition to these rocks, 2.5% of the iron from the cutting bodies gets into the sludge. Sludge is settled in special pools. Particle size less than 63 microns.
Химический состав шлама, мас.%: The chemical composition of the sludge, wt.%:
SiOjj8,21-9,16SiOjj8.21-9.16
А1г032,69-3,23А1г032,69-3,23
Fe2031,69-1,92Fe2031,69-1,92
Ti020,1-0,34Ti020.1-0.34
СаО44,92-48,06CaO44,92-48,06
MgO1,13-1,49MgO1,13-1,49
NazO0,36-2,04NazO0,36-2,04
KZ00,21-0,24KZ00,21-0,24
п.п.п. ppt
Массу готов т шликерным способом, путем мокрого помола компонентов э шаровой мельнице до остатка 20 на сите 0063. Готовый шликер обезвоживают . Из пресс-порошка влажностью 8- 10% формуют плитки при удельном давлении 250 кг/см2.The mass is prepared by slip method, by wet grinding the components of an e-ball mill to a residue of 20 on a sieve 0063. The finished slurry is dehydrated. From press powder with humidity of 8–10%, tiles are molded at a specific pressure of 250 kg / cm2.
Высушенные при 105-110°С образцы обжигают в лабораторной печи в течение 40 мин при максимальной температуре 1070-1080°С.Dried at 105-110 ° C, the samples are calcined in a laboratory furnace for 40 minutes at a maximum temperature of 1070-1080 ° C.
Составы сырьевой смеси и свойства приведены в таблице.The composition of the raw mix and properties are given in the table.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU894684352A SU1638131A1 (en) | 1989-04-26 | 1989-04-26 | Raw stock manufacture of ceramic facing tiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU894684352A SU1638131A1 (en) | 1989-04-26 | 1989-04-26 | Raw stock manufacture of ceramic facing tiles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU1638131A1 true SU1638131A1 (en) | 1991-03-30 |
Family
ID=21444328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU894684352A SU1638131A1 (en) | 1989-04-26 | 1989-04-26 | Raw stock manufacture of ceramic facing tiles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU1638131A1 (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-04-26 SU SU894684352A patent/SU1638131A1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Августиник А.И„ Керамика, Ленинград: Стройиздат, 1975, с. 234 Павлов В„Ф. Вли ние состава стек- лофазы на спекаемость плиточных масс при скоростном режиме обжига. - Стекло и керамика 1976, № 4,. 10-12. * |
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