SU1611215A3 - Method of producing glass spheres - Google Patents

Method of producing glass spheres Download PDF

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Publication number
SU1611215A3
SU1611215A3 SU4027856A SU4027856A SU1611215A3 SU 1611215 A3 SU1611215 A3 SU 1611215A3 SU 4027856 A SU4027856 A SU 4027856A SU 4027856 A SU4027856 A SU 4027856A SU 1611215 A3 SU1611215 A3 SU 1611215A3
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
fuel
gas
combustion chamber
burner
mixture
Prior art date
Application number
SU4027856A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Мулиньо Жан-Мари
Боске Мишель
Нези Юбер
Original Assignee
Главербель (Фирма)
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Publication of SU1611215A3 publication Critical patent/SU1611215A3/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B19/00Other methods of shaping glass
    • C03B19/10Forming beads
    • C03B19/1005Forming solid beads
    • C03B19/102Forming solid beads by blowing a gas onto a stream of molten glass or onto particulate materials, e.g. pulverising
    • C03B19/1025Bead furnaces or burners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/50Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
    • Y02P40/57Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
  • Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Pre-Mixing And Non-Premixing Gas Burner (AREA)

Abstract

In a process of and apparatus for producing vitreous beads, feedstock, fuel and comburent are discharged from a burner assembly 1 into a combustion chamber 20 where the feedstock is acted upon by flame 26 so that the feedstock is heated and formed into beads. The beads are then drawn off from the chamber. Non-combustible gas is supplied to the combustion chamber 20 via a duct 25 surrounding the burner 1, to maintain a stream which flows along the flame path around the flame 26 to form a gas sleeve. <IMAGE>

Description

чентил тор 7, почдухопровод В и газопровод 9 полают горючую СМРСЬОО вторую горслоччую головку 10.Centiel torus 7, air duct B and gas pipeline 9 pour the combustible SMRSSA head 2 10.

Основание 2 каморы вытюлноно открытым , поэтому нижн   часть камери 11 сгорани  ecTccTBPHiifc i под питьгоаетг.  окружа:1)тим , текущим вверх по клиллу 12 между утлом горелки и стенклми иижнс Л част i 1 1 камеры сгорлии . Может быть угтаноп- леи третий ноитил тор дл  подачи поз духа по полпухопроподу к оскорашпо 2 камеры II сгорани .The base 2 of the chamber is open, so the lower part of the combustion chamber 11 is ecTccTBPHiifc i under the tap. surroundings: 1) tim, flowing upward through Clíll 12 between the fragile burner and the walls of the burner chamber i 1 1. There may be a third noitil torpedo tori for delivering poses of the spirit along half-dry propane to Oskorashpo 2 combustion chambers II.

Пример 1, Водный раствор борпоЛ кислоты ВПОД1ШИ п реакиим с едким натром и смоти али с гидрированым снликатом иатрнк дл  получени  раствора, содержпщогг 35 млс. раст- роремного прщегтва, Ч качестве по- .рообразующего вещостча добавл ли мочевину в количестае, прибли:1итольио 2 мае./, pacTBOp« Hiioro вегсествл, и этот р стпор высушивали рлспылсниемExample 1 An aqueous solution of boropoly acid VODODI OTHER with caustic soda and see with hydrogenated solution of sodium for the preparation of a solution containing 35 ml / sec. of uranium in quantity, approx. 1tolio on 2 May /, pacTBOp “Hiioro vegestvl, and this solution were dried with a spray

ИЧПССТНЫХ способом дл  1 ОЛ {еНИН КОМкооОразного исходною продукта.The EICHT method for 1 NL {YNIN COMCOOOR of the original product.

Удобно использпплть комхи со сред ниг1 размером зерен о- 40 до ftO мкм, в зависимости от жоп.г- ого J.o4c-4Horo продукта. Лп.тпп рмсусеш ого исходного пронукга показал с:те;;уюсл1С лри- Р/лизительныо пропорции сне t лпиы:- вс- лес7 и, мае . :It is convenient to use commi with medium nig1 grain size of about -40 to ftO microns, depending on the ass of J. o4c-4Horo product. Lt.tppsy source thru penetration showed with: those ;; uusl1S lri- R / lysitious proportions of sleep t lpiy: - in all 7, and May. :

В() }-рB ()} -р

бориоЛ 1,-ть , }1boriol 1, -t,} 1

(КлПН)(CLP)

.дкий Н.1ТР25, il.DI H.1TP25, il

rivtpnpoii-тиHhjf силикатrivtpnpoii-ti Hhjf silicate

натри 7,05rub 7.05

Получаниы таким о рлпом исходный м-зтгриал поцлпа.;.: ч гпррлку со скоростью 150 кг/ ь поюк-посигель,Getting such a rlp source m-citral ptslpa.;.: H gprlku with a speed of 150 kg / s poyuk-sigel,

,jj

обраиог чпныЛ подачей 250  м /ч природного I пз  и 1250 ьотдуха, и 1ТОТ глзовыО поток подх; гал;|. Лоппл- ннтельньп поток иочлухл 11од;1Т ; - и в основание хлмерм торани  со гкоро- ). 1 70()(, iiM /ч д.ч  пхнл-мллгш  пламени , rtt xo/innri o и г орслки, TnKi M olIpanoM, .ичостпо ноч..ухл, п.алнпг -1ОГО и псток-носитель, сое т. плчло пример ю поло П ну .то, что ьспбхоДКМ Ч дл  полного (IdpTiUlU, а II CKpymai-jcu A f.-zioiin руОашке 1 дес ть р.п п; ОП11шлл JTO кс.лтич г- по, Г5 по « нтсому примеру дополнитсль)1ыс- Г} по Ht- пользовалн. В р«--тультлте полу0Normal flow of 250 m / h of natural natural gas I pz and 1250 breaths, and 1TOT of the main flow; gal; |. Lopplnntelnp flow and hluhl 11od; 1T; - and at the base hlmerm torani with gkoro). 1 70 () (, iiM / h d.h phnl-mllsh flame, rtt xo / innri o and g orslki, TnKi M olIpanoM,. Hotspopo night..hl, p.alnpg -1OHO and PSK carrier, so m. He gave an example of a polo pnu that it was full for (IdpTiUlU, and II Ckpymai-jcu A f.-zioiin ruOashka 1 ten pp; OP11shll JTO x.ltich go, G5 according to the example add) 1s- Г} by Ht- user. In p «- tultlte semi0

5five

00

5five

00

5five

00

5five

чем высокий выход хорошо сформиро-  астичс  гранул. Гранулометри  полученных гзким образом гранул по- , что ьсе гранулы проход т сквозь сито с размером  чейки 250 мкм, более чем 75 мае. проходит сквозь сито с размером  чеПки 150 мкм и литаз, 5 мас.% проходит сквозь сито с размером  чейки 5 мкм. npH iepito половина гранул проходит скиозь сито с размером  чеЛки 100 мкм.the higher yield is well formed granules. The granulometries of the granules obtained in a gzkim way are that all the granules pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 250 µm, more than 75 May. passes through a 150 μm mesh and a lithase sieve; 5 wt.% passes through a 5 μm sieve. The npH iepito half of the granules passes a skios sieve with a mesh size of 100 microns.

В качестве варианта данного примера I3MOCTO борной кислоты использовали буру,As a variation of this example of boric acid I3MOCTO, borax was used,

Пример 2. Комкопый исходный материал, приготовл. нчый, как и в пр мог-е I , поданали в горелку со скоростью 150 кг/ч а поток-носитель, . г кый кпменноугольньп т газом I ьо лухом. горелку подавали 300 л ме 1ноугольного газа и 000 ИУ -/ч воздуха, и тот поток под игали. Тг плотворна  способность чгимене; но -о каменноугольного газа состанила ккалУнм и его при- блититпльны состав по объему был следучзпим, ,: СО 6,9; И 52,9; ГН4 29,; иллшминаиты 0,8; 0 0,8; COg 2,1; Nj fi,o. Кромг- того, по , окружающийExample 2. Komkopy source material prepared. The first, as in PROMI I, was fed into the burner at a speed of 150 kg / h and the carrier stream,. gas exchangers with gas I luh. The burner was supplied with 300 l of IU of coal gas and 000 PS - / h of air, and that flow was under the needle. Tg is a literary ability; but -o coal gas was sotated kcalUnm and its nearplit composition of the volume was the following:, CO 6.9; And 52.9; GN4 29; Illshminaity 0.8; 0 0.8; COg 2.1; Nj fi, o. Kromgogo, on, surrounding

г-коростмо iOOO им /ч дл g-korostmo iOOO them / h for

лл .лли п 12,lll, clause 12,

горелку с.burner with

гбразо тниич поздулшой руОгшки, окружпюпоГ флке.ч I :, ш-гход щий из горелкн .gzraz tniich pozdulshoy ruOgshki, surrounded by fluke.h I:, w-going from the burner.

Топлчнч -вочл т ную смесь также по- ддп.члн м-т дп группы горелок, п каж- И которых входило 4 горелки 13, Н  из пспомогательимх rpynit горелок подаплли 150 им /ч каменноугольного -ачл и 200 нм /ч воздуха. зон л ncпo oгaтeльныx гсрелок. отстоит ил ; м в срх над основной горелкой 1, а втора  группа расположена на 1 м пьппе первой.Topln-inlet mixture is also supplied from the group of burner groups, each of which included 4 burners 13, H from the rpynit burners of 150 km / h of coal and 200 nm / h of air. zones of emergency grelok. stand sludge; m in cpx above the main burner 1, and the second group is located on the 1 m pippa first.

Этот процесс также позвол ет по- лучит -. высокий пыход хорошо с(}юрмн- Р.ИЯН;|;,)Х гранул.This process also allows for -. high pyhod well with (} yurmn- R.IAN; |;,) X granules.

ЛОLO

ФормулFormulas

изобретенииthe invention

Claims (3)

I Сг.особ 1пготопленн  стекл ниьк ti.ijJiiKon путем подачи в камеру сгорп- ии  исходного материала, диспергиро- ) аиного г. смеси топливного газа и киглпрода, (юрмнровани  ДОПОЛННТРЛ;.- ПОГС-. raionoj o потока, который окружл- fr ::о - с;:,1(ог:и исходного млтериала , tr извлечени  полученньг: шариков , отличающейс  тем, что, с цплью порь пени  выхода и качества шариков, дополннтольньпТ газо- вьЛ поток создают из негорючего газа.I Cr is a method of preparing glass ti.ijJiiKon by supplying the source material, dispersion-) a new city of the mixture of fuel gas and kiglprod, to the combustion chamber, (additional information;); : o - s;:, 1 (og: and of the initial ml material, tr of extraction of the obtained balls: characterized in that, with a mixture of the yield and quality of the balls, the additional gas flow is created from non-combustible gas. 2. Способ по п. 1 , о т л и ч а lorn и и с   тем, что дополнительный поток создают из воздуха и поддерживают избыток кислорода п камере сгорани .2. The method according to claim 1, about tl and h and lorn, and so that an additional stream is created from the air and maintain an excess of oxygen in the combustion chamber. 3. СпосоП по пп. I и 2, о т л и- ч .4 ю щ к ft с   тем, что дополните . и ны1 поток содержит по крайней мере R три раза Польше воздуха, чем треС уетс  дл  полного сгорани  топлива .3. Sposo on PP. I and 2, about t of l of the h. 4 y u y to ft with what supplement. and now, the stream contains at least R three times Poland of air than the flow rate for complete combustion of the fuel. . Способ по л, 1, о т л и ч а ю- m и i с   тем, что смесь топливного газа и кислорода содержит 1/4-3/6 кислорода, требуемого дл  полного сгорлнил топлива.. The method is according to l, 1, about tl and h and h- m and i, so that the mixture of fuel gas and oxygen contains 1/4–3/6 of oxygen required for complete combustion of the fuel.
SU4027856A 1985-07-24 1986-07-23 Method of producing glass spheres SU1611215A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8518680A GB2178024B (en) 1985-07-24 1985-07-24 Process of and apparatus for producing vitreous beads

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU1611215A3 true SU1611215A3 (en) 1990-11-30

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ID=10582776

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU4027856A SU1611215A3 (en) 1985-07-24 1986-07-23 Method of producing glass spheres

Country Status (10)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1017888B (en)
AU (1) AU581328B2 (en)
BE (1) BE905136A (en)
CS (1) CS271337B2 (en)
ES (2) ES8800569A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2585348B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2178024B (en)
HU (1) HU212474B (en)
SU (1) SU1611215A3 (en)
ZA (1) ZA865478B (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8914639D0 (en) * 1989-06-26 1989-08-16 Shell Int Research Heat processing of particulate material and apparatus therefor
CA2186512C (en) * 1994-04-25 2007-01-16 Richard B. Castle Compositions comprising fused particulates and methods of making them
US6254981B1 (en) 1995-11-02 2001-07-03 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company Fused glassy particulates obtained by flame fusion
DE69729225T2 (en) * 1997-05-22 2005-05-19 Siren Jian METHOD AND DEVICE FOR RECOVERING ENERGY FROM MILLING AND COMBUSTION
US6813902B2 (en) * 2000-11-01 2004-11-09 American Air Liquide, Inc. Systems and methods for increasing production of spheroidal glass particles in vertical glass furnaces
CN101633551B (en) * 2009-09-09 2011-08-24 中材科技股份有限公司 Glass ball manufacturing device
CN103553304B (en) * 2013-10-31 2016-03-09 河北勇龙邦大新材料有限公司 A kind of method and apparatus of inorganic microspheres Fast Sintering
CA3165336A1 (en) * 2020-01-24 2021-07-29 Gerhard Olbert Process of manufacturing hollow spherical glass particles
CN113754252B (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-11-29 陕西科技大学 Preparation method and production device of large-particle spherical glass

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE521556A (en) * 1953-07-18
NL232500A (en) * 1957-10-22
US3190737A (en) * 1960-07-07 1965-06-22 Flex O Lite Mfg Corp Glass bead furnace and method of making glass beads
NL289029A (en) * 1962-03-27
GB1060234A (en) * 1964-05-16 1967-03-01 Cataphote Corp Method and apparatus for manufacturing glass beads
US3579720A (en) * 1968-01-04 1971-05-25 Glaverbel Apparatus for subdividing fluid mass into grains
IE51461B1 (en) * 1980-08-15 1986-12-24 Redland Technology Ltd Method and apparatus for the production of glass beads
EP0086599A1 (en) * 1982-02-12 1983-08-24 Redland Technologies Limited Method and apparatus for the heat processing of particulate materials
GB2121782B (en) * 1982-06-08 1986-10-22 Glaverbel Manufacture of rounded vitreous beads

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Патент GB 2121782, кл. С 03 В 19/10, 1984. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES8800569A1 (en) 1987-11-01
GB2178024A (en) 1987-02-04
ES556391A0 (en) 1987-11-01
CS503986A2 (en) 1990-02-12
GB2178024B (en) 1989-08-02
HU212474B (en) 1996-07-29
ES556402A0 (en) 1987-07-01
GB8518680D0 (en) 1985-08-29
FR2585348A1 (en) 1987-01-30
AU581328B2 (en) 1989-02-16
CN1017888B (en) 1992-08-19
CN86104731A (en) 1987-01-21
HUT45464A (en) 1988-07-28
FR2585348B1 (en) 1992-12-04
CS271337B2 (en) 1990-09-12
AU6003686A (en) 1987-01-29
BE905136A (en) 1987-01-19
ZA865478B (en) 1987-03-25
ES8706580A1 (en) 1987-07-01

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