SU1530622A1 - Initial material mixture for making facing ceramic articles - Google Patents
Initial material mixture for making facing ceramic articles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU1530622A1 SU1530622A1 SU884393498A SU4393498A SU1530622A1 SU 1530622 A1 SU1530622 A1 SU 1530622A1 SU 884393498 A SU884393498 A SU 884393498A SU 4393498 A SU4393498 A SU 4393498A SU 1530622 A1 SU1530622 A1 SU 1530622A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- products
- green
- color
- isoprene
- mpa
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение относитс к производству облицовочных керамических изделий как дл внутренней, так и внешней отделки зданий. С целью повышени прочности, устранени деформаций при обжиге и получени изделий от светло-зеленой до насыщенной зеленой окраски, сырьева смесь включает следующие компоненты, мас.%: бой фарфоровых изделий 40 - 60, стеклобой 30 - 35, глина 7 - 10, отработанный алюмохромовый катализатор синтеза изопрена на основе AI2O3 3 - 15. Физико-механические показатели следующие: предел прочности при изгибе 12,5 - 14,0 МПа, водопоглощение 6,0 - 7,2%, цвет от светло-зеленого до темно-зеленого. 3 табл.The invention relates to the production of ceramic facing products for both interior and exterior decoration of buildings. In order to increase strength, eliminate deformations during firing and obtain products from light green to saturated green color, the raw mix includes the following components, wt.%: The battle of porcelain products 40 - 60, cullet 30 - 35, clay 7 - 10, spent alumochromic catalyst for the synthesis of isoprene on the basis of AI 2 O 3 3 - 15. Physical and mechanical properties are as follows: flexural strength of 12.5 - 14.0 MPa, water absorption 6.0 - 7.2%, color from light green to dark green 3 tab.
Description
Изобретение относитс к промышленности строительных материалов и может быть использовано дл получени изделий , предназначенных дл наружной и внутренней декоративной отделки жилых и общественных зданий.The invention relates to the building materials industry and can be used to obtain products intended for the exterior and interior decoration of residential and public buildings.
Целью изобретени вл етс повышение прочности, устранение деформации при обжиге и получение изделий от светло-зеленой до насыщенной зеленой окраски.The aim of the invention is to increase the strength, to eliminate the deformation during firing and to obtain products from light green to saturated green color.
В табл. 1 приведен окисный химический состав сырьевых компонентов.In tab. 1 shows the oxide chemical composition of raw materials.
Издели изготавливают по следующей технологии.Products made by the following technology.
Дл изготовлени образцов используют бой фарфора гкзлитого обжига сFor the manufacture of samples, use is made of baked porcelain baked porcelain with
размером частиц 5 мм и бой стекла с размером частиц :1,25 мм, дл состава 1 - бутылочного, дл состава 2 - брак и обрезки зеркал, дл состава 3 оконного.particle size 5 mm and glass breakage with particle size: 1.25 mm, for composition 1 - bottle, for composition 2 - scrap and trimming mirrors, for composition 3 window.
Подготовленные материалы смешивают в смесителе с отработанным алюмо- хромовым катализатором синтеза изопрена ИМ-2201 и глиной. После сухого перемешивани добавл ют воду (4 - 5% сверх 100%) и жидкое стекло (2% сверх 100), и шихту вновь тщательно перемешивают.The prepared materials are mixed in a mixer with spent alumina-chromium catalyst for the synthesis of isoprene IM-2201 and clay. After dry mixing, water (4-5% over 100%) and water glass (2% over 100) are added, and the mixture is thoroughly mixed again.
Плитки размером 123 60- 8 мм и 150 150 9 мм прессуют при удельном давлении 35 МПа, сушат при 100-200 С, обжигают при 1040-10бП°С в течениеTiles with dimensions of 123 60–8 mm and 150 150 9 mm are pressed at a specific pressure of 35 MPa, dried at 100–200 ° C, and burned at 1040–10 ° C in ° C for
СПSP
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3153062231530622
20-30 MMHi При обжиге деформации изделий не наблюдают.20-30 MMHi No deformation is observed when firing.
В табл. 2 приведены составы сырьевых смесей дл изготовлени облицовочных керамических изделий; в табл. 3 - физико-механические свойства изделий.In tab. Table 2 shows the composition of the raw material mixtures for the manufacture of ceramic facing products; in tab. 3 - physico-mechanical properties of products.
иand
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU884393498A SU1530622A1 (en) | 1988-03-21 | 1988-03-21 | Initial material mixture for making facing ceramic articles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU884393498A SU1530622A1 (en) | 1988-03-21 | 1988-03-21 | Initial material mixture for making facing ceramic articles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SU1530622A1 true SU1530622A1 (en) | 1989-12-23 |
Family
ID=21361742
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU884393498A SU1530622A1 (en) | 1988-03-21 | 1988-03-21 | Initial material mixture for making facing ceramic articles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
SU (1) | SU1530622A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2620679C1 (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-05-29 | Публичное Акционерное Общество "Нижнекамскнефтехим" | Method for utilizing alumochromic catalyst waste |
-
1988
- 1988-03-21 SU SU884393498A patent/SU1530622A1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Авторское свидетельство СССР № 1213006, кл. С O t В 32/00, С В 33/22, 1986. Авторское свидетельство НРБ N 39193, кл. С 0 В 27/00, С 0 В 27/02, опублик. 1979. * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2620679C1 (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-05-29 | Публичное Акционерное Общество "Нижнекамскнефтехим" | Method for utilizing alumochromic catalyst waste |
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