SU1528383A1 - Method of forming grape bush on bower support - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to viticulture. The purpose of the invention is to increase the yield by improving the illumination and rational placement of the sheet apparatus. When a grape bush is formed on an arbor-type support, the seedlings are planted, shoots are grown and placed on the trellis wires of the support with annual pruning. In addition to the seedling, two shoots are grown and one of them is formed on a vertical support in the first russa as a one-sided cordon, and the second is formed as a ground sleeve, leaving also two shoots on the latter to create formations similar to the first. The shoots of the second russes are tied inside the arbor at an angle to its horizontal wires. 2 Il.

Description

one

(21) 4179445 / 30-15

(22) 01/04/87

(46) 12/15/89. BULL. No. 46

(71) Rostov State University. M.A. Suslova

(72) C. A. Stupin (53) 634.83 (088.8)

Negrul A. M. Viticulture. M., s. 152.

METHOD OF FORMING A VINE-GR.LDNY BODE ON THE SUPPORTED DISCUSSIVE TYPE

(57) The invention relates to viticulture. 1.1, spruce of the invention — increased yields due to improved illumination and rational placement of sheets (56)

1952,

(54)

apparatus. When a grape bush is formed on an arbor-type support, the seedlings are planted, shoots are grown and placed and. on nina-lerny, x wire. x support with annual pruning for fruiting. The seedlings additionally grow two shoots and form one of them on a vertical support in the first rusa in the form of a one-sided cordon, and the second - in the form} of a ground sleeve, leaving also two shoots on the latter to create a mold, ana. . The shoots of the second rusa are tied inside the arbor with a half angle to its horizontal wires. 2 Il.

The invention relates to viticulture, and 6 °; i.e., specifically to methods for forming a vine bush.

The inventive principle is the increase in productivity due to improved illumination and rational placement of the sheet apparatus.

FIG. 1 shows an arbor-type support and a grape bush, formed in it in a perspective view; in fig. 2 - the same, front view.

Support of arbor hipa with vertical vertical 1st horizontal 2 planes, shpalerny wire 3, grape bush 4, shoot 5, formed on a vertical support in the first trench in the form of a one-sided cordon, shoot 6, with ( two additional shoots 7 and 8.

Example. A plot of the plot is made with the calculation of the area of bushes nutrition 2.5X1.5 M. For planting, vegetative seedlings are used, which are planted.

li may - june. On the expelled plants they grow two shoots.

In the spring of the following year, after planting, a single peephole was left on one shoot while pruning, and two on the second. On the bush B1) three shoots 4, 5, 6, three, break out the rest.

In the spring of the third year, shoots are chosen to form the sleeves of the first and second Rus on them. Shoot 5 is cut to 90 cm, shoot 4 to 140 cm, and shoot 6 is intended to form a horizontal surface sleeve from it. It is cut to a length of 100-120 cm.

With a green fragment on the sleeves, two green shoots are cooled off, the rest are removed. On shoot 6, shoot 8 is left in the upper part and shoot 7 is in the middle of the sleeve, the rest are removed.

In the spring of the fourth year in the upper part of the shoots 4 and 5 form a fruit link, cutting one of the shoots to the replacement knot, the second - to the fruit vine.

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The sleeves of the shoot 7 are cut to a length of 90 cm, the shoot 8, intended to form the cordon sleeve of the second rus, is cut to a length of 140 cm.

At the top of these shoots, two shoots are left, the rest are broken out.

In the spring of that year, escape 6 lay horizons () nta, 1no in the direction of the row, where the bushes should tilt when covering for the winter.

In order to fix the shoot 6 in a horizontal position, it is pinned to the star. With metal clips. Shoots 4, 5 and 8, 7 firmly tied to gameplay 3.

When pa: p1CH11i in the trellis of free space and a sufficient growth force of the bushes on the sleeves form additional fruit links from fruit vines.

Expanding the sleeves to the trellis is carried out in the following way.

In the spring, when the vines are dryly loaded, the sleeves of the first rus vine are tied to the vertical. 1 trellis. The sleeves of the second rusk tie up the first wire of the vertical rus pallera, and then - with a tilt in the direction of the border between the horns of the horizontal rusk of the trellis, evenly distributing the vine in space.

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BIIIUUIM, Committee of Inventions and Discoveries at the State Committee on Science and Technology of the USSR

I 13035. Moscow. W ZG), Auska iab., 4/5 I "NMNGPIn-izlatelsky Combine" Patent, p. Uzhgorod, st. Gagarin,). 101

In the climatic conditions of Central Asia, where this formation is used, with an abundance of light and heat and relatively low air humidity, the clusters form under the canopy of a horizontal roof, without being burned, acquire a beautiful color.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula A method of forming a grapevine on an arbor-type support, including planting a seedling, growing shoots and placing them on the trellis support wires with annual pruning for fruiting, characterized in that the seedling additionally they grow two shoots and form one of them on a vertical support in the first rus in the form of a one-sided cordon, and the second - in the form of a ground sleeve, leaving also the last wooh shoots to create conformations similar to the first, while the shoots of the second rusa are tied inside the arbor at an angle to its horizontal wires. FIG. g