SU1366112A1 - Method of planting mother slipping garden - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to the field of fruit growing. The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of uterine-grains

the garden. In the first year of life at the beginning of intensive sap flow, the seedling is cut to the height of a trunk. Then, a tube with two upper eyes is removed from the seedling, which is installed upside down to its original position with the orientation of the buds along the row, from which they subsequently form a single horizontal stem. Due to the redistribution of nutrients, there is a decrease in the individual parameters of each cutting, an increase in their total number, an increase in the percentage of ocelli suitable for budding. 1 tab.

00

Od

Od

GO

1366112

The invention relates to fruit growing.

The aim of the invention is to improve the quality of the fallopian garden.

The proposed method allows to reduce the percentage of under-grown or overgrown cuttings of the scion by 15-20% compared with the prototype. Yu

The method is as follows.

The pre-selected seedlings of the required variety-rootstock combinations are cut to the crown and planted in appropriate and fully prepared soil. In the spring of the first year, at the beginning of enhanced sap flow, a tubule with two upper eyes is removed from the plant. Then the tube is inserted back in 20 inverted form with the orientation of the kidneys along the row for the formation of a single horizontal stem from them. From this trunk, the grafts are subsequently harvested, 25

Example. The tests were carried out by setting up field experiments and conducting laboratory tests of soil and plants according to generally accepted methods. Field experiments were established annually from 1982 to 5,985 on the ukhoz '· "Criuleni" of the Kuriulyan district of the Moldavian SSR on an area of 0.1 hectares * The soil of the experimental plot was represented by black earth carbonate heavy-loamy loam. Previously, after raising the plantation and the implementation of the alignment, a breakdown of the site was carried out for laying a uterine-cherenched garden using the proposed 40 method. Feeding area 2.5x1.5 m. The planting was carried out in the fall of 1982 with annual Richard Delishes apple saplings, the biological feature of which is the formation of acute angles of departure between the first-order woven branches and the central conductor grafted on the medium stock MM 106. In the spring the first year at the beginning of the enhanced sap flow (21–25.IV βθ 1983), the seedlings were cut to a height of 70 cm. On the same day, in the morning hours, they began to remove the tube with two upper eyes. For this, an easy circular movement of the knife 55 made an incision in the bark in the middle between the second and third eyes on top of the seedling. Then, clasping the prepared tubule with two eyes, one sharp movement, first around the axis, with the left hand, in order to break the existing connection between the bark and the vascular-fibrous bundles with the mother plant, and then the tubule was removed from the seedling. Immediately the tube was inserted upside down, i.e. the pointed end of the buds down, back on the same sapling. Usually the tubes easily and tightly came back. We made sure that the orientation of the buds, and consequently, the future branches of them, was along the row - in the right direction for the formation of a single horizontal trunk. After inserting the pipe, the barrels of the wound from above and along the notch of the bark were treated with garden pitch to prevent contamination and excessive evaporation of moisture. All the other lower buds blinded.

By the end of 1983, each individual apical sprout of the tubule reached a length of 0.8–0.9 m, which allowed them to be firmly joined to each other, forming a single horizontal stem at the height of a trunk.

Starting from July 25, 1984, cuttings were prepared from such a queen cell for budding in the nursery. The yield, quality and productivity of the uterine-cutting garden are shown in the table.

For comparison, tests of a known method were carried out under similar conditions. The table presents a comparative description of methods for obtaining graft cuttings. Stock 106 MM. Variety Richard delishes (end of the second year of growing season).

These tables indicate the effectiveness of the proposed method and indicate a significant improvement in the performance of each plant as a whole.

Due to the redistribution of pitDtel ·

reduction of substances! individual parameters of each Cheretsk, increasing their total number and increasing the percentage of ocelli suitable for budding. This happened as a result of balancing along the entire length of the trunk of the growth force; As the peephole looks down, after the shot tube has been turned upside down and put it back _; the sprout also initially starts to grow vyiz to the soil. However, later, due to the law of positive geotropism, it gradually turns

3

3 3661I2

four

up. At the base of the skeletal branches 1st order bole formed and inverse arc, which subsequently gives form to the place zhi- - _with purifying, i.e. non-standard grafts. This also contributes to the fact that by slight straightening, from these branches form a single horizontal stem, in which the distribution of nutrients along the entire length occurs more smoothly and evenly. By virtue of this, along the entire length of the trunk, with the exception of 3-5% at the apex, scions of graft and 15 parameters are obtained. You can use up to 96.5% of the eyes.

Claims (1)

<claim-text> Formula of the invention The method of forming a uterine-cutting garden, including planting seedlings, the subsequent creation of a single horizontal trunk and pruning cuttings from it, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of the uterine-cutting garden, before creating a single horizontal trunk in the first year of life, at the beginning of intensive sap flow, the seedling is cut to the height of a trunk, then c. it is removed by a tube with two buds, 30 of which is installed upside down to its original position with the orientation of the kidneys along a row, ib of which subsequently form a single horizontal stem. 35 </ claim-text> <table border = "1"> <tr> <td rowspan = "2"> Performance </ td> <td> Method </ td> <td> getting </ td> </ tr> <tr> <td> Known </ td> <td> Proposed </ td> </ tr> <tr> <td> The total number of shoots per 1 pm trunk </ td> <td> 20-22 </ td> <td> 25-30 </ td> </ tr> <tr> <td> Cutting length, cm </ td> <td> 50-55 </ td> <td> 40-45 </ td> </ tr> <tr> <td> Diameter of cuttings at the base, mm </ td> <td> 7-8 </ td> <td> 6-7 </ td> </ tr> <tr> <td> Output cuttings with 1 ha, thousand pieces </ td> <td> 296 </ td> <td> 390 </ td> </ tr> <tr> <td> including 3 — th, varieties </ td> <td> 235 </ td> <td> 371 </ td> </ tr> <tr> <td> 2nd grade </ td> <td> 83 "· </ Td> <td> 19 </ td> </ tr> <tr> <td> The output of holes suitable for budding,%. </ Td> <td> 81.2 </ td> <td> 96.5 </ td> </ tr> <tr> <td> Percentage of fat shoots,% </ td> <td> 25-30 </ td> <td> 3-5 </ td> </ tr> <tr> <td> Accuracy of experience,% </ td> <td> 3.21 </ td> <td> 3.21 </ td> </ tr> <tr> <td> NA <sup> p <sub> </ sup> o </ sub>, 9y ”pcs on 1 point 2-3 </ td> <td> 2-3 </ td> </ tr> </ table>