SU1303042A3 - Multistoried building - Google Patents

Abstract

A building structure is disclosed which comprises a central core with a plurality of habitable areas extending radially outwardly therefrom in the manner of spokes of a wheel. Glassed-in walls extend between the spokes to provide a plurality of climate-controlled atria. Facades on the sides of the spokes adjoining the atria also have glassed-in walls providing a view of both the atria and the outdoors from within the habitable areas. The horizontal section of the building may be circular, oblong or polygonal.

Description

113030422

The invention relates to the construction- 1 preferably should be equal to multi-storey buildings.

The purpose of the invention is the improvement of the U-Buildings. Cases 1 can have balconies 9, the VIY operation of the building and its heat-located at their longitudinal facets. 5. Provides an overview of the courtyards

Fig, 1 shows high-rise and external space. For a larger building; FIG. 2 shows a round-shaped building with a degree of isolation of each quart in plan, a cross section; on the galleries between adjacent balconies 9 Pref. 3 - a building of a polygonal shape with partitions 10 and 11, plan, cross-section; 4 to 10 Sliding glass doors 12 of a polygonal shape building in plan with provide access to each of the bladder lengths of the hulls, transversal horse 9. Used as a shield; Fig. 5 shows the building of a round-dwelling vehicle, a partition wall 13, in form with the construction of the torus cases may contain plants or from separate blocks with the formation of -5 flowers placed on the balcony side of the outline of the facades; 9, facing the courtyard 8, a cross section; Fig. 6 shows a fragment along with opaque partitions of the building plan .. 11 installed at the ends of the balcony.

A storied building includes cor-, “more reinforce isolation, pus 1, made with glazed ° buildings 1 can have one section 2 walls 3, installed pa-2, 3 and 5) or distantly and interconnected with each other 4 c education central wall fence 7 can be. core 5. The building is equipped with external curvilinear (Fig. 1, 2 and a transparent coating 6 and continuous-5) and flat (fig.Z). Possibly round or around the building perimeter. . curved polygonal in plan wall fencing-flat fence 7 (Fig. 4). 7. Translucent coating 6 The central core 5 of the building, which has a wall fence 7, is attached to the outer translucent coating 6, to the hulls 1 with the formation between the nets forms an additional space, the inner courtyards 8. used for various purposes, the Premises of the hulls 1 can Whether the accommodation of the mine shafts is used for housing, offices, rooms, and also for the accommodation of hotel equipment. Enclosure location 1. of various purposes. : provides maximum visual Coverage 6 may take the form of its own as a surrounding closed door. In some cases, the building of the moron 8 and the outer space g is also made without the coating 6 through the translucent wall enclosure. 5. Along the perimeter of the core 5, the modulation 7, made, for example, from g, is made in a glass-enclosed passage. 14, providing access from

The ratio of the length of wall elevators 13 to any of the enclosures 1. fencing 7 to the total extension of each of the enclosures 1 contains the facades of the enclosures 1 adjoining the neutral one, running in the longitudinal direction, connected with an angle 45, passage 15, which leaves the courtyard two buildings 1 of each courtyard and 14 to the outer end of the buildings 1, 8, and with the number of buildings in the building where the staircase 16 is located. Buildings 1. The sides of the passage 15 are located

When enclosures 1 are used in cabinets 17, each of which has a living space, so that a wall that forms part of the facade can be visually observed.

living quarters from the side of living rooms. Buildings 1 may have facades from the rooms of adjacent buildings 1, their outlined in plan (Fig. 5). to one yard 8 was reduced. In this case, buildings 1 contain the minimum to a minimum, part of each residential 55 -nbie residential blocks 18–22, located rooms facing the yard 8, ensure that each they are opaque to fit in one of the three closed courtyard parts of all other residential premises. The sides of each of the two scientific research institutes, in connection with which the number of buildings of the bold around the circumference of buildings 1, you 31303

stepping generally in the radial direction, form a residential unit 20. These sides form a sequence of facades located in an extended position around the inside

side of each closed courtyard 8 and-shaped in horizontal section. Where the facade of each block 18–22 is made flat, the facade of the building takes the form of a segment of a circumferential JO beam and can increase the thermal conformability of the polygon. The resistance of the wall fence 7.

This implementation of the facades of the building

provides a broad overview of the adjoining building construction is effective with. energy point of view, f5 because the ratio of the external surface of the building to the common surface of the packing yard and the outer space creates better conditions for the isolation of apartments in residential blocks 18-22, facing each closed yard 8, due to the small difference in angle between their facades.

In a building, it is advisable to provide means for circulating air between the closed courtyards 8 and other parts of the building structure, since the closed courtyards 8 can receive heat from the sun's rays, and therefore, similar to the circulation of air is advantageous from the point of view of heat supply of residential premises. Transmission is also possible.

Claims (1)

The courtyards inside the building are relatively few. Invention Formula A multi-storey building, including enclosures made with glazed wall sections, installed radially and interconnected with end faces with the formation of a central core, characterized in that, in order to improve the operating conditions of the building and its thermal characteristics, the building is equipped with external energy from one part of the construction to a 30-transparent translucent and non-external through the circulation of water. On sunny days, most of the energy or polygons are wall plan necessary for heating by a separate enclosure, whereby the translucent areas of the building that are not facing the cover and wall fence at the sun can come from closed 35 fastened to the hulls to form courtyards 8, are favorably located — between them are internal closed bottoms with respect to the sun's rays. Porikov The radiated energy can be recovered in water to ensure its transfer by a simple path to the opposite side of the building. To minimize energy losses from closed yards 8 during the night and during the day, the periods of absence of direct solar heat inside the building are relatively small. Invention Formula A multi-storey building, including enclosures made with glazed wall sections, installed radially and interconnected by ends with the formation of a central core, characterized in that, in order to improve the operating conditions of the building and its heat engineering characteristics Rikov Fig. / 7 sixteen FIG. 2 sixteen 15 Id / 7 sixteen eight / 6 / FIG. five ITTi / 2 / J Editor P.Geershi Compiled by G.Ivanova TehredL, Oleynik Proofreader T. Kolb Order 1229/58 Circulation 666 Subscription VNIIPI USSR State Committee for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5 Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4