RU2052597C1 - Dismountable assembled transportable dwelling - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: civil engineering. SUBSTANCE: dwelling design as spatial dismountable assembled structure allows one to dislocate it in dismountable form to any stopping place. The dwelling is supplied with wind electric generating station with Deriaz wind-driven turbine, device for fire lighting and keeping etc. EFFECT: improved living conditions of nomadic people, creation of dismountable assembled dwelling with comfortable microclimate. 2 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to the field of construction, namely to summer houses of a summer type, and will find wide application as a collapsible portable housing of nomadic peoples of the north and a number of southern regions instead of the traditional dwellings of nomads, plague, yaranga, igloo, wigwam, tent, yurt, etc. P.

 A well-known residential building (prototype) of the cottage type, structurally solved in the form of a multifaceted dome, having a decagonal shape in plan. The dome is assembled from three-layer plastic panels of a triangular shape with a polystyrene foam middle layer. The outer layers are made of polyester fiberglass. The dome is attached to the foundation with anchor bolts.

 The known solution has a number of significant drawbacks. In such a residential building ventilation is not properly resolved, a device for lighting and maintaining fire is not provided, the issue of using an environmentally friendly source of wind energy is not resolved, to all, the adopted one-way lighting through a static window opening will cause operational inconvenience in both northern and southern climatic zones, and the thermal insulation of panels with a polystyrene foam middle layer will create hellish heat in such a dwelling in the southern regions, but will be insufficient in the northern regions.

 The purpose of the invention is improving the living conditions of nomadic peoples.

 The goal is achieved by creating a comfortable microclimate in a collapsible portable home, achieved by using high-performance three-layer (or two-layer) panels with an air gap provided in them, used in the southern regions as a channel for air cooling of the walls of the home, and in the northern regions as free thermal insulation, using an environmentally friendly source of wind energy energy, using highly efficient ventilation with natural motivation, well organized drainage ymovyh gases in an apparatus for rearing and maintenance of fire through the hood and the flue pipe.

 The essence of the invention lies in the fact that a collapsible portable dwelling, containing a support part mounted on a base and a multifaceted tent placed on it, formed of detachable panels with plating of polymeric material and insulation, is equipped with a lamp, a wind power station with a Darier wind turbine and an electric generator, a device for dilution and maintenance of fire, steel racks and a ventilation umbrella for the removal of flue gases through a chimney with a hood. The supporting part is mounted on the base in the form of a polygonal crown of wooden beams. The tent has the shape of a truncated pyramid formed from trapezoidal cross-section panels with an air gap in the form of a channel with the possibility of its overlapping by means of valve covers. The lantern is cylindrical with a conical roof, upper and lower disks having through holes. Between the disks along the perimeter of the cylindrical surface there are glazed transoms and cover shutters with the possibility of regulating their opening. Above the roof of the lamp along its axis, a Darier wind turbine is installed, connected by means of a vertical shaft and a coupling with an electric generator attached to the lower end of the lower disk of the lamp. A device for breeding and maintaining fire is installed in the center of the home. Above it, on steel racks, a ventilation umbrella for flue gas removal is mounted, connected to an exhaust pipe that passes out through the panel. At the top end of the pipe is a cap. The upper and lower discs of the lantern are made with the possibility of their use as running wheels when transporting the home in an unassembled form to a new parking place.

 Figure 1 shows a collapsible housing, a vertical section; figure 2 section aa in figure 1. The device for raising and maintaining fire, the ventilation umbrella and the exhaust pipe are shown by thin lines and shaded by dots, because they are installed only in cases of the northern execution of the house, and valve covers 13 and 14, on the contrary, are necessary only in cases of the southern execution of the house, they are shown in dotted lines.

 Collapsible portable housing contains a support part 1, a tent 2, a lamp 3, a device 4 for lighting and maintaining fire, a wind farm 5. The support part 1 is made in the form of a polygonal plan made of wooden beams, a support ring 7 laid on a pre-aligned base 6 and anchored in it by means of foundation bolts (not shown). Floor 8 is laid on the base 6 inside the support crown 7. The tent 2, the inner surface of which has the shape of a polygonal truncated pyramid, is composed of two-layer (or three-layer for the northern version) trapezoidal cross-section panels 9 with an air gap. The outer skin of 10 panels 9 is mainly curved, and the inner skin is flat and painted in warm colors with the northern version of the home, and vice versa, painted in cold colors with the southern version. In the northern version, the panels 9 are made with an additional layer of insulation 12. In the southern version, the panels 9 are equipped with valve caps 13 and 14, which provide ventilation of the inner space of each panel with a view to cooling them. The joints adjacent the panels 9 to each other from the outside are covered with a stripper (not shown). Lantern 3 is composed of lower 15 and upper 16 circular disks with through holes provided for their possible use as running wheels. The disks are connected by struts 18, in the gaps of which, on the outer cylindrical surface of the lantern, glazed transoms 19 are installed for natural illumination of the inner space of the home and ventilation shutters-covers (not shown) that cover the ventilation openings with the possibility of controlling the magnitude of their opening. The upper end of the lantern 3 is covered with a roof with the formation of a conical roof 17. The device 4 for breeding and maintaining fire is made in the form of an open stove (fireplace) 21 or a closed stove with burners. Above the device, through four steel racks 22, a ventilation umbrella 23 is installed with a chimney 24 passed upward through the panel above the doorway 20 and provided with a cap 25. The wind power station 5 consists of a Darier 26 wind turbine and an electric generator 27 connected above the roof 17 and connected vertical shaft and coupling.

 The connection of elements of collapsible portable housing is carried out mainly on bolts, screws, pins, cotter pins and screws. The use of nails is undesirable.

 The operation of collapsible portable housing is basically similar to the operation of a suburban cottage. The difference is only in the apparent expediency of using a wind farm. However, the Daria wind turbine adopted for a wind power plant does not require large expenditures of time and attention during operation, because it does not need any installation at all in the wind, i.e. It works in any direction of the wind, moreover, in automatic mode. Concerns about the operation of the wind farm will be negligible, and obtaining electricity from an environmentally friendly energy source (wind) is highly desirable.

Claims (1)

 Dismountable portable housing containing a support part mounted on a base and a multifaceted tent placed on it, formed of detachable panels with plating of polymeric material and insulation, characterized in that it is equipped with a lamp, a wind power station with a Darier wind turbine and an electric generator, a device for distribution fire support, steel racks and a ventilation umbrella for the removal of flue gases through a chimney with a cap, while the supporting part is mounted on the base in the form of a multi-angle crown of wooden beams, the tent has the shape of a truncated pyramid formed of trapezoidal cross-section panels with an air gap in the form of a channel with the possibility of its overlapping by valve caps, and the lantern is cylindrical with a conical roof, upper and lower disks having through holes, between the disks around the perimeter of the cylindrical surface there are glazed transoms and shutter covers with the ability to control their opening, a wind turbine is installed over the roof of the lamp along its axis an arie connected by means of a vertical shaft and a clutch with an electric generator attached to the lower end of the lower lantern disk, a device for breeding to maintain fire is installed in the center of the dwelling, a ventilation umbrella for removing flue gases is mounted on steel racks connected to a flue pipe let out through the panel, a cap is placed at the upper end of the pipe, the upper and lower discs of the lantern are made with the possibility of their use as running wheels when transporting the home in an unassembled form on th berth.

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