SU1271388A1 - Method of stabilization of ravines - Google Patents

Method of stabilization of ravines Download PDF

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Publication number
SU1271388A1
SU1271388A1 SU843791942A SU3791942A SU1271388A1 SU 1271388 A1 SU1271388 A1 SU 1271388A1 SU 843791942 A SU843791942 A SU 843791942A SU 3791942 A SU3791942 A SU 3791942A SU 1271388 A1 SU1271388 A1 SU 1271388A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
soil
forest
trees
roots
ravine
Prior art date
Application number
SU843791942A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Иван Григорьевич Зыков
Владимир Николаевич Анопин
Original Assignee
Zykov Ivan G
Anopin Vladimir N
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zykov Ivan G, Anopin Vladimir N filed Critical Zykov Ivan G
Priority to SU843791942A priority Critical patent/SU1271388A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU1271388A1 publication Critical patent/SU1271388A1/en

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  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относитс  к сельскому и лесному хоз йству, а именно к способам борьбы с эрозией почв. Цель изобретени  - более эффективное закрепление оврагов, оконтуренных приовражными лесными полосами из корнеотпрысковых древесных пород и снижение трудозатрат. Дл  облесени  используют хорошо укорен ющиес  корнеотпрысковые деревь  и кустарники, растущие в приовражной лесной полосе и способные при повреждении корней давать обильную поросль. Дл  последующего уменьп ени  транспирации и лучндего ускорени  надземную часть деревьев срезают, а корни подпахивают . Отсыпку бортов оврага провод т в три этапа: сначала - почвогрунтом без древесных растений с приовражного участка , расположенного между бровкой оврага и лесной полосой, на втором этапе - почвогрунтом из приовражной лесной нолосы вместе с живыми корн ми и пн ми. Завершают отсыпку почвогрунтом с приовражного участка, лежащего за лесной полосой. Работу выполн ют в осенне-зимний нериод и заканчивают после того, как корни деревьев и кустарников будут покрыты слоем почвогрунта в 5-15 см но всему поперечному проi филю оврага. 1 ил. О)The invention relates to rural and forestry, in particular to methods of combating soil erosion. The purpose of the invention is to more effectively consolidate gullies, contoured by adjacent forest belts of root-shedding trees and reduce labor costs. For afforestation, well-rooted root-sprout trees and shrubs are used, which grow in the adjacent forest belt and are capable of producing abundant growth when the roots are damaged. For the subsequent reduction of transpiration and acceleration, the above-ground part of the trees is cut and the roots are plowed up. The dumping of the sides of the ravine is carried out in three stages: first - with soil without woody plants from the peri-site, located between the ravine curb and the forest belt, at the second stage - with soil from the rural forest nolos together with live roots and mon. The dumping is completed with soil from the peri-urban area lying behind the forest belt. The work is carried out in the autumn-winter period and is completed after the roots of trees and shrubs are covered with a soil layer of 5–15 cm but the entire transverse profile of the ravine. 1 il. ABOUT)

Description

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Claims (1)

Формула изобретенияClaim Способ закрепления оврагов, включающий отсыпку бортов оврагов грунтом, срезаемым с приовражной полосы, до угла 30 естественного откоса и посадку лесных культур, отличающийся тем, что, с целью более эффективного закрепления оврагов, оконтуренных приовражными лесными полосами из корнеотпрысковых древесных пород, и сния жения трудозатрат, перед отсыпкой бортов проводят удаление надземной части деревьев лесной полосы и подпаливание корней, а отсыпку проводят в три этапа, сначала грунтом, срезаемым с приовражного участка между бровкой оврага и .тесной полосой, за40 тем грунтом из лесной полосы и завершают отсыпку грунтом, срезаемым с участка, лежащего за лесополосой.Fixing Method gully comprising backfilling bead gullies ground, cut with priovrazhnoy strip to the corner 30 of repose and planting forest crops, characterized in that, in order to better secure the gullies contoured priovrazhnymi forest strips of weed forming timbers and CNI I zheniya labor costs, before dumping the sides, the aerial parts of the trees of the forest strip are removed and the roots are bee-burned, and the dumping is carried out in three stages, first with soil that is cut off from the area between the edge of the ravine as well as a tight strip, behind that soil from the forest strip, and complete the filling with soil cut off from the site lying behind the forest belt. ВНИИПИ Государственного комитета СССР по делам изобретений и открытийVNIIIPI of the USSR State Committee for Inventions and Discoveries 113035, Москва, Ж—35, Раушская наб., д. 4/5113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushskaya nab., D. 4/5 Филиал ППП «Патент», г. Ужгород, ул. Проектная, 4Branch of the PPP "Patent", Uzhhorod, st. Project, 4
SU843791942A 1984-07-20 1984-07-20 Method of stabilization of ravines SU1271388A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU843791942A SU1271388A1 (en) 1984-07-20 1984-07-20 Method of stabilization of ravines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU843791942A SU1271388A1 (en) 1984-07-20 1984-07-20 Method of stabilization of ravines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU1271388A1 true SU1271388A1 (en) 1986-11-23

Family

ID=21138987

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU843791942A SU1271388A1 (en) 1984-07-20 1984-07-20 Method of stabilization of ravines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU1271388A1 (en)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Авторское свидетельство СССР № 251993, кл. А 01 В 13/16, 1968. *

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