SU1250228A1 - Poultry yard for growing ducks in water basin - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to the poultry industry, in particular to growing ducks in the pond.

The purpose of the invention is to expand the technological capabilities and improve the efficiency of keeping ducks.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a colonial, a general view; in fig. 2 - a perturbation, a general view; in fig. 3 - fencing, side view; in fig. .4 - the same, top view.

The poultry house for breeding ducks in water. All the components of the house have holes 28 and jacks 29 for interconnecting and bark 30 with winches 31 for fixing their location on the pond.

The variant of docking with cocks 29 troughs 2 with colonial 1 is possible. In this case, the colonial ducks go over to the vestibule either along the ramps raised above the water, or swim through the “bath formed by counter-lowered into the water

It contains colonial 1, feeding trough 2, IQ traps, than washing the paws and

fence 3, which are installed on pontoons 4.

Colonial 1 is made of a light-duty and moisture-proof thermal insulation material. Inside the room half out to avoid contamination of the floor of the feeder, feed, and water in the drinkers. In the same opening, it is possible to install a metal bath, which is shaped by the deepening of the oncoming ladders, for carrying out an automatic compass, placed along the walls of the bunker 5 for under-15 medical and prophylactic treatments.

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Raschivani ut t day old. For heating, there are 1-2 brooders or several other heat emitters 6, which are powered by electric power from a portable air-powered power line in the first 10-15 days of growing up t.

Utta are brought out to the water from the bunks 5 through the ladders 7, 8, conjugated with the ladder 9, lowered into the water. The slope of the descent of the ladder 9 into the water is regulated by the cable block system by means of the winch 10.

For keeping the ducks in the colonial in sanitary conditions from the moment the water in the pond heats up to - | -15 ° and above, the floor 11 is made of a metal grid, which is closed completely in the initial 1- to 15-day growing period and later covered with cardboard in the form of tracks. for the passage and rest of the ducks in order to avoid the formation of pressure on the legs and sternum. Lases 12 provide for the walking of ducks from the colonial's floor along the ladder 9 to the water.

The supply and exhaust ventilation is provided through the gaps 12, the grating field I, the side wall ventilation louvers 13, the chimney 14. The temperature and ventilation modes are set by the breeder operator. Daylight enters the colonial through the windows 15.

stock of ducks.

The operation of the house for raising ducks in a pond is carried out as follows.

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For the first 10-15 days, the colonial unit 1 is supplied to the shore for connection to the nearest power line in order to create an initial heating with a heat emitter 6 up to a temperature of 22-26 °. Some units of fencing 3 create around the colonial and the feeding trough a small open-air cage for feeding and feeding them and for the first 5-6 days straight on the bunks 5 near the bis heaters the beginning of the glandular function (from 2-3 days) briefly put on a water run for a stuffed mother duck. Gradually accustomed to the trough with drinkers. After warming up the water in shallow waters up to 14-15 ° and above and growing up to 10-15 days old, they are transferred to the floor in the colonial area, the power supply is disconnected and the whole line is towed to the shallow overgrown zone with predominant directional action of the surge winds pumping heated water from around the reservoir. Fences are increased to a predetermined length, thereby creating an open-air cage for optimal feeding conditions for ducks. Mixed feed set only by weight, equal to 1/3 of the settlement ration for dry cultivation. The rest of the duck feed gets on the pond. Depending on the species, the density of the predominant algae, high aquatic plants, the shallow water area, the nature of the soil, the silt deposits, the abundant bottom fauna, summer time, presence or absence of cultured fish in the pond and their fry in shallow water areas By evening, choose the mode of transfer of the aviary line to a new section of the reservoir. So continue until the autumn or until the reaching of 5 Varna of 2 kg mass by the ducks.

The feeding trough 2 in order to reduce the pollution of the room of the colonicle is made as a separate platform 16 with a canopy 17 and a wall 18 for protection against wind, it has inclined ladders 19 at two ends and alternately installed tanks 20, 21, respectively, for food and water. Water flows to the troughs from a water tank 22 connected to the reservoir by a pump 23. A telpher 24 on the monorail 25 provides for the loading of the bunker 26 with food. The slope of the ladders 19 is adjusted in a manner similar to the ladders 9 of the colonial 1.

The fence 3 is made in the form of separate lattice sections, the elevation of which in height relative to the pontoon, depending on the depth of the reservoir, is regulated by a lock 27.

All components of the house have holes 28 and hammers 29 for interconnecting and bark 30 with winches 31 for fixing their location on the pond.

The variant of docking with cocks 29 troughs 2 with colonial 1 is possible. In this case, the colonial ducks go over to the vestibule either along the ramps raised above the water, or swim through the “bath formed by counter-lowered into the water

ladders than washing paws and

Brushka in order to avoid contamination of the floor of the feeder, feed, water in drinking bowls. In the same opening, it is possible to install a metal bath, shaped to deepen the counter ladders, for automatic treatment and prophylactic treatments of ducks.

The operation of the house for raising ducks in a pond is carried out as follows.

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Colonial 1 for the first 10-15 days is supplied to the shore for connection to the nearest power line in order to create an initial heating unit with a heat radiator 6 to a temperature of 22-26 °. Some units of fencing 3 create around the colonial and the feeding trough a small open-air cage for feeding and feeding them and for the first 5-6 days straight on the bunks 5 near the bis heaters the beginning of the glandular function (from 2-3 days) briefly put on a water run for a stuffed mother duck. Gradually accustomed to the trough with drinkers. After warming up the water in shallow waters up to 14-15 ° and above and growing up to 10-15 days old, they are transferred to the floor in the colonial area, the power supply is disconnected and the whole line is towed to the shallow overgrown zone with predominant directional action of the surge winds into it. pumping heated water from around the reservoir. Fences are increased to a predetermined length, thereby creating an open-air cage for optimal feeding conditions for ducks. Mixed feed set only by weight, equal to 1/3 of the settlement ration for dry cultivation. The rest of the duck feed gets on the pond. Depending on the species, the density of the predominant algae, high aquatic plants, the shallow water area, the nature of the soil, the silt deposits, the abundant bottom fauna, summer time, presence or absence of cultured fish in the pond and their fry in shallow water areas By evening, choose the mode of transfer of the aviary line to a new section of the reservoir. This is continued until the autumn or until the Varna reaches 2 kg mass in ducks.

The positive quality of this solution is its mobility in changing

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places of walking, which makes it possible to more effectively duck away natural fodder by ducks, have a meliorative effect over the entire area of excessive overgrowth, eliminate local pollution of the coastal and water zones of the reservoir (the main cause of diseases and death of ducks and fish) evenly organic fertilizers in the form of litter with the aim of further increasing the biomass of food organisms for the ducks themselves and farmed fish, thus increasing the fish productivity of the reservoir.

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Claims (5)

1. Nursery for growing ducks on a pond, containing a floating colonial with a floor and sloping ladders lowered into the water, a feeder, a fence and their fixation elements in a pond, characterized in that, in order to expand technological capabilities and increase the efficiency of keeping ducks, a feeder and a fence mounted on pontoons, which are made with the possibility of connection between themselves and the colonial by means of detachable hinges. 2. The house on π. 1, characterized in that the colonial is equipped with bunks installed above the floor along the walls, above which the heaters are placed, and the bunks have traps connected to the colonial drains. 3. The house on π. 1, characterized in that the feeder is made in the form of a separate platform with a canopy and walls, inclined ladders from the ends, alternately installed containers for feed and drinking water. 4. The house on π. 1, characterized in that the fencing is made in the form of lattice sections installed with the possibility of adjusting the position in height relative to the pontoons. 5. The house on π. 1, characterized in that the fixation elements on the pond are made in the form of anchors with winches. FIG 1 No. SP O GO Q0