SU1060127A1 - Method and apparatus for soil conservation treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

METHOD FOR ANTI-EUROPE SOIL TREATMENT, including cutting and revolution of the reservoir with its horizontal separation into two unequal parts with the upper part laying on the lower stubble upwards, characterized in that in order to increase the anti-aerosion efficiency by creating rollers with stubble scenes and a furrow with steroid patterns. , make the vertical division of the upper part of the reservoir into two parts, and the lower part of the reservoir located under them is processed without circulation. 2. A device for anti-erosion tillage, including a frame with plow bodies fixed on it, one of which is placed under the guide tray, having a scoring knife, characterized in that, in order to increase anti-erosion efficiency, it is equipped with dividing knives set in front of with a cutting knife, the plow body, located under the guide chute, is made without a tail, while the chute is equipped with a shaking mechanism, its front part is made in the form of (L rrlinga, and the rear part is in the form of sepa grid that is connected to the shaking mechanism.

Description

1C

The invention relates to the technology of agricultural production, in particular to the main tillage in areas prone to water and wind soil erosion.

There is a method of anti-aerobic treatment, including cutting and revolution of the reservoir with its separation horizontally. Two unequal parts with the upper part laid on the lower stubble upwards 1.

A disadvantage of the known method is the creation of a leveled stubble background after plowing, which does not allow preventing water flow on the slopes and is ineffective against blowing out the soil.

The purpose of the method is to increase the anti-errgy efficiency by creating rollers with stubble scenes and borders with stubble povrytiy.

This goal is achieved by dividing the upper part of the reservoir vertically into two parts, and the lower part of the reservoir located below them is processed without turning.

A device for practical soil tillage, including a frame with plow bodies mounted on it, is known; one of the KOTopbix is located under the guide tray having a scoring knife 2.

A disadvantage of the known device is that, during operation, it creates an evened out, ineffective background on the slopes against the wind.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the print erosion efficiency.

The goal is achieved by the fact that the device is equipped with dividing knives installed in front of the undercutting knife, the plow body located under the guide pan is designed as a bottomless, while the tray is equipped with a shaking mechanism, its front part is designed as a rear end, and the rear part is made as a separator grids that are connected to a shaking mechanism.

FIG. 1 is a schematic of the practical air-power tillage during plowing with a device with four plow bodies; in fig. 2 - a device for practical soil tillage, side view; on. FIG. 3 is the same, top view.

The device for the practical soil tillage consists of frame 1, plow bodies 2, 3, one 3 of which are located under the guide tray 4 and are made without trench. Before the pruning knife

5 of the guide tray 4, divider knives 6 are installed, and the guide tray 4 itself in the front part is designed as a roll 7, and in the rear part - as a separating grid 8, which is connected to the agitator mechanism 9.

The method is carried out as follows.

Conventionally (in the diagram of FIG. 1), the treated formation is divided into parts by the number of bodies. In accordance with a predetermined scheme, during the first application of the device for the preventive treatment of the soil, layer I is completely trimmed, wrapped and laid down on the untreated surface with plant residues down. The next two layers are divided into parts II and II and III and III, while part II is cut and laid on the place of layer I, and II is dipped up into the residues formed. Part of reservoir III ry1hl t without tilting, leaving it in its place, layer 1U of stubble is laid down on it, and part of reservoir II is placed on top of stubble up.

As a result of this treatment, borders and ridges are formed that are covered with crop residues (see Fig. 2, 2nd Prrohod).

The device for soil treatment of soil works as follows.

When the machine moves, the upper layer of soil is cut, the width is equal to the width of the two plow bodies, and is 6-10 cm thick with a crop residue with a cutting knife 5 with preliminary dividing it into two parts with dividing knives 6. Next, the cut layer is raised along the knife 5, goes to rrling 7. After cutting and lifting the top layer of soil, the plow bodies 2 cut and fall off the formation, the formation 3 does not fall off the formation, but only pits it.

After this treatment, from a drilling 7, the separation grid 8 is passed, the layer is preliminarily divided into two parts, with one of the parts being worn out: Nee up into the recess, and the other on the ridge. The insertion mechanism 9 improves the quality of separation of errically hazardous particles and facilitates the removal of the soil layer.

The application of the proposed method will allow, in addition to increasing the efficiency of treatment in the field of energy efficiency, to combat weeds mechanically - by plowing them into the lower layers of the arable horizon.

Claims (2)

METHOD OF ANTI-EROSION TREATMENT OF THE SOIL AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION (57) METHOD OF ANTI-EROSION TREATMENT OF THE SOIL, including cutting and turning the reservoir with its horizontal division into two unequal parts with laying the upper part on the lower sterne, which differs up, efficiency by creating rollers with stubble wings and furrows with stubble coating, divide the upper part of the reservoir vertically into two parts, and the lower part of the reservoir located underneath yut without a turn. 2. A device for anti-erosion tillage, including a frame with plow bodies attached to it, one of which is placed under the guide tray having a cutting knife, characterized in that, in order to increase anti-erosion efficiency, it is equipped with dividing knives installed in front of the cutting knife, the plow body, located under the guide tray, is made moldless, while the tray is equipped with a shaking mechanism g, its front part is made in the form of a roller, and the back part is in the form of a separating th lattice which is connected to the shaking mechanism.