SU1493132A1 - Method of cultivating vegetable crops - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to agriculture, in particular, to methods of cultivating row crops. The purpose of the invention is the reduction of erosion processes and the improvement of growth conditions of the culture. In the autumn, after harvesting the previous crop, stubble background is fissured with a distance equal to the width of the inter-beds to a depth of 50-70 cm with a slit width of 5 cm. In the spring, tilled crop / maize, sunflower is sown / following the slits, having previously cleaned the area The 25 cm wide row-strip is from plant residues. Plant residues are removed together with a layer of soil (1 cm) and displaced to the center between the rows, where crests of 15-20 cm wide are formed from them. Above the seeds laid along the trail of cracks, the soil cleaned from plant remains is removed on either side of the row. at a distance of 13 cm from it, and form ridges 6-8 cm high above them. Soil is chosen in a strip of 12 cm and a depth of 8-10 cm. After the weeds appear, they are treated inter-row, during which ridges of plant residues are leveled and fill the grooves formed after the excavation. 2 hp f-ly.

Description

The invention relates to C1. A certain household, in particular to methods of raising tilled cultures, mainly cucurses.

The purpose of the image. Art. (.Nin reduction of zrozioiny.kh processes and St. Miiifinie us.tovy grow kuli ury.

In the autumn, after harvesting grain crops (winter incine), sheels are weaved. The arrangement with the working bodies at a distance of 70 cm to a depth of 50 cm on chernozem pumps (on gray forest ones - 70 cm). Gaping at such a depth makes it possible to regulate the surface drain, to maximally moisten the gap and interstitial space. With an atom, the illuvial horizon is locally loosened, which creates conditions for soil moistening 1) 1 to two meg (thickness, i.e., the entire zone of propagation of the root system.

In the spring of Hpuii3b (j. I) (m, (i-. Nirovannogo aggregate on bach.ch.lech:, -; C, UPP-8. (Yemeni.k.adadyvayut; .:) PR: csn | 01 (r; ji,. And 1e, of residual residues. Due to the fact that i h menr, they fall on the ho in io inoipciyni I o-BepxHOCTti soil and 3; u4, i :;, ih4 pro: i; e 111 l by soil, sowing is possible II ;; KIHVI ::, H and paniiiie jia 5-10 days by comparison) with the tradition |; .and (1NG; techno.T (sy1. Before sowing on both cropoi: i, i from the ngeli, they are grown from plants. There was a h-h, |, cove of H1NR1 band, 25 cm. Growing residues are cleaned with a scraper with a layer of soil no more than 1 cm, i removed. rd and form on iieiiTpv inter. Ben from a mixture of soils 1 n | 1, partial residues of Nirina 15 20 cv ,, surface Och1 | pc 1-s. from pacTHTi. tianh or tatka bands on the next page. sow gs. change cucurs. Seeds fall asleep for good reason; which take off i- between fools days but opg

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sides of the row at a distance of 13 cm from it. The soil is chosen by a strip of 12 cm to a depth of 8-10 cm. A ridge 6-8 cm high is poured above the seeds.

All of the above operations during sowing are carried out in one pass by a combined unit based on the SUPN-8 splitter, equipped in front of the opener with a device for clearing plant residues and a device that forms a ridge above the seeds. After the occurrence of weeds, inter-cultivation of a cultivator with flat-cut paws is carried out. In the process of inter-row processing, the ridges with mulch between the rows are lined, the grooves near the ridge left after the excavation of the soil are covered with soil and mulch. This method is applicable when sowing sunflower.

In comparison with the known method, the proposed method makes it possible to reduce the meltwater flow by 2-3 times. On chernozem soils, it is completely possible to regulate the pouring of the drainage of the S / o-th security (35 mm) due to the favorable infiltration under crops (the slot is filled with loose soil and root system) and between the spaces (the soil with mulch collected in a gentle comb, has high permeability

by the bridge). the functioning of the gaps is doubled in duration due to the fixation of their walls by root systems.

Claims (3)

1. A method of cultivating missing ones, a pictorial that includes leaving plant residues of the previous crop on the field, making ridges, removing plant residues before sowing from one row into another between the rows, and planting, in order to reduce erosion processes and improve the conditions of culture growth, in the autumn they produce a slit with a distance equal to the width of the aisles, and spring sowing is carried out on the surface of strips processed in the wake of cracks over which ridges are formed, and the plant residues together e with the surface layer of the soil is shifted to the ridges in the center of the inter-spacing. 2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the slit is conducted to a depth of 50-70 cm. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein that the crests above the seeds form a height of 6-8 cm.