SU1004315A1 - Method for making wall slabs with lining layer - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to the construction and can be used in the manufacture of wall panels with a facing layer of natural stones and other materials by the method of face-down.

There is a known method of making wall panels, including laying ceramic tiles in metal mesh cells, filling gaps with sand, applying mortar and laying concrete. However, the known method involves the use of tiles of only standard size and eliminates the possibility of mortar adhesion by side surfaces of tiles.

The closest to the invention to the technical essence and the achieved result is a method of making wall panels with a facing layer, including placing in the form of facing plates with gaps with elastic gaskets, applying a mortar and pouring the concrete mix, followed by compaction and curing of the t21 panel.

As elastic gaskets, a sheet of thermoplastic synthetic resin is used; when it is bent, in the areas corresponding to the seams between the plates, rather noticeable protrusions are formed, between which plates are placed.

The disadvantages of this method are the difficulty of ensuring the bends of the elastic sheet around the perimeter of the facing plates, the impossibility of facing with protruding seams, which create new shapes of the facing pattern, the reliability of fixing the facing plates is not high, the impossibility of using facing plates of different

15 configurations.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of fastening of facing plates and to obtain a facing layer of various reliefs.

20

The goal is achieved by the fact that according to the method of manufacturing wall panels with a facing layer, including placing in the form of facing ij plates with gaps with elastic gaskets, applying a mortar and pouring concrete mix with subsequent compaction and curing of the panel, elastic gaskets are laid under the facing plates to form

Claims (2)

30 in this case there are gaps between the plates of the I-form, moreover, rubber bands with a metal core are used as elastic gaskets. Nafig 1 shows schematically a panel with a molding frame, a section / in FIG. 2 - 4 - axonometric sections -formed with various versions of the lining pattern. The panel includes a pallet 1 molded frame, a gap 2 between the cladding plates 3, rubber braid 4, aluminum core 5, seam b between the braids, mortar 7, concrete 8. Example. The facing plates 3 are placed on the molding frame pallet 1 with gaps 2. Then, the rubber band 4 is attached using an aluminum core with an approximate configuration of the facing plate 3 and set over it so that the plate 3 edges protrude in the direction of the seam 6 between the bundles 4. Construction poured the solution 7 penetrating through the gaps 2 into the seams b, concrete 8 is laid, after which the product is subjected to heat treatment, separated, removed from the molding frame, and the tows 4 are removed. The proposed method allows: to obtain lining with protruding mortar anchors of a Taurovog section, which increase the reliability and durability of the lining; the presence of mortar anchors allows materials with low adhesion to the panels to be used for cladding, for example basalt, granite, travertine or other natural and artificial materials to give facing forms of various shapes using a configuration of mortar joints protruding above their edges and get a variety of lining patterns; using cladding plates of any shapes and sizes) using linings of different thickness, you can get the depth of projecting mortar joints, necessary for the best perception of the panel surface, depending on the specific photoclimatic conditions of the construction area and orientation. In contrast to the known methods of cladding, which provide only one pattern of the surface of the panel, the use of the proposed method provides an opportunity for the optional design and helps to avoid uniformity in the construction of typical buildings. Claim method of manufacturing wall panels with a facing layer, comprising placing in the form of facing plates with gaps with elastic gaskets, applying a mortar and pouring concrete mix followed by compaction and hardening of the panel, characterized in that, in order to improve the reliability of fastening of facing plates and to obtain facing layer of different terrain, elastic gaskets are placed under the facing plates with the formation of gaps between the plates of the I-form, and as Elastic pads use rubber harnesses with a metal core. Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. Accepted for Japan No. 48-28329, cl. In 28 In 1/16, pub. 1973. 2. Accepted for Japan No. 48-19201, cl. In 28 In 1/16, pub. 1973.