SK279023B6 - Fajčiarsky výrobok - Google Patents
Fajčiarsky výrobok Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK279023B6 SK279023B6 SK2649-91A SK264991A SK279023B6 SK 279023 B6 SK279023 B6 SK 279023B6 SK 264991 A SK264991 A SK 264991A SK 279023 B6 SK279023 B6 SK 279023B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- fuel element
- smoking article
- aerosol
- paper
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 64
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 228
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 228
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 84
- 229940008126 aerosol Drugs 0.000 description 82
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 73
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 49
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBFLZEXEOZUWRN-VKHMYHEASA-N S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSCC(O)=O GBFLZEXEOZUWRN-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZDJFDFNNEAPGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl tetradecanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC ZDJFDFNNEAPGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001083 [(2R,3R,4S,5R)-1,2,4,5-tetraacetyloxy-6-oxohexan-3-yl] acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r)-2,3,4,5-tetraacetyloxy-6-oxohexyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C=O UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- IZMOTZDBVPMOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl dodecanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC IZMOTZDBVPMOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N epoxidized methyl oleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC1OC1CCCCCCCC(=O)OC CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001867 inorganic solvent Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003049 inorganic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012857 repacking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/165—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/22—Cigarettes with integrated combustible heat sources, e.g. with carbonaceous heat sources
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/576,751 US5065776A (en) | 1990-08-29 | 1990-08-29 | Cigarette with tobacco/glass fuel wrapper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK279023B6 true SK279023B6 (sk) | 1998-05-06 |
Family
ID=24305845
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK2649-91A SK279023B6 (sk) | 1990-08-29 | 1991-08-28 | Fajčiarsky výrobok |
Country Status (28)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5065776A (pl) |
| JP (1) | JP3262351B2 (pl) |
| KR (1) | KR0175143B1 (pl) |
| CN (1) | CN1030277C (pl) |
| AU (1) | AU633793B2 (pl) |
| BG (1) | BG62548B2 (pl) |
| BR (1) | BR9103329A (pl) |
| CA (1) | CA2047358C (pl) |
| CZ (1) | CZ289554B6 (pl) |
| EC (1) | ECSP910768A (pl) |
| EG (1) | EG19459A (pl) |
| FI (1) | FI93603C (pl) |
| HR (1) | HRP940871B1 (pl) |
| HU (1) | HU213935B (pl) |
| IE (1) | IE62373B1 (pl) |
| IL (1) | IL98772A (pl) |
| LT (1) | LT3478B (pl) |
| LV (1) | LV10373B (pl) |
| MX (1) | MX173610B (pl) |
| MY (1) | MY110505A (pl) |
| NO (1) | NO174871C (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL167299B1 (pl) |
| PT (1) | PT98799B (pl) |
| RO (1) | RO108146B1 (pl) |
| SI (1) | SI9111424A (pl) |
| SK (1) | SK279023B6 (pl) |
| SU (1) | SU1836038A3 (pl) |
| ZA (1) | ZA915427B (pl) |
Families Citing this family (166)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5415186A (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1995-05-16 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Substrates material for smoking articles |
| US5396911A (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1995-03-14 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Substrate material for smoking articles |
| US5348027A (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1994-09-20 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette with improved substrate |
| AU656444B2 (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1995-02-02 | Maarten Vandenberg | Guttering or spouting cleaner |
| US5469871A (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1995-11-28 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette and method of making same |
| US5345955A (en) | 1992-09-17 | 1994-09-13 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Composite fuel element for smoking articles |
| US5327915A (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1994-07-12 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. | Smoking article |
| PH30299A (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1997-02-20 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Fuel element composition |
| US5546965A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-08-20 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette with improved fuel element insulator |
| US5533530A (en) | 1994-09-01 | 1996-07-09 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco reconstitution process |
| US5902431A (en) | 1997-06-04 | 1999-05-11 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Composite web forming apparatus and method |
| AU750728B2 (en) | 1998-01-06 | 2002-07-25 | Philip Morris Products Inc. | Cigarette having reduced sidestream smoke |
| US6598607B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2003-07-29 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Non-combustible smoking device and fuel element |
| US20050066986A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-03-31 | Nestor Timothy Brian | Smokable rod for a cigarette |
| US7503330B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2009-03-17 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokable rod for a cigarette |
| UA80784C2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2007-10-25 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Device for producing carbonic heating element |
| US20050274390A1 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2005-12-15 | Banerjee Chandra K | Ultra-fine particle catalysts for carbonaceous fuel elements |
| ES2399411T3 (es) * | 2004-10-25 | 2013-04-01 | Japan Tobacco, Inc. | Máquina de fabricación de varillas como fuente de calor y método de fabricación asociado a la misma |
| WO2007012980A1 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2007-02-01 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Tobacco with an increased level of natural tar dilutents |
| US10244793B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2019-04-02 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Devices for vaporization of a substance |
| US9675109B2 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2017-06-13 | J. T. International Sa | Method and system for vaporization of a substance |
| US20070215167A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-20 | Evon Llewellyn Crooks | Smoking article |
| US10188140B2 (en) | 2005-08-01 | 2019-01-29 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
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1991
- 1991-07-09 IE IE240491A patent/IE62373B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-09 IL IL9877291A patent/IL98772A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-11 ZA ZA915427A patent/ZA915427B/xx unknown
- 1991-07-16 MY MYPI91001276A patent/MY110505A/en unknown
- 1991-07-18 CA CA002047358A patent/CA2047358C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-19 EC EC1991000768A patent/ECSP910768A/es unknown
- 1991-07-30 CN CN91105363A patent/CN1030277C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-02 BR BR919103329A patent/BR9103329A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-07 MX MX9100570A patent/MX173610B/es unknown
- 1991-08-19 EG EG50791A patent/EG19459A/xx active
- 1991-08-19 SI SI9111424A patent/SI9111424A/sl unknown
- 1991-08-26 BG BG095033A patent/BG62548B2/bg unknown
- 1991-08-26 HU HU912785A patent/HU213935B/hu unknown
- 1991-08-27 JP JP23888591A patent/JP3262351B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-28 PT PT98799A patent/PT98799B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-28 NO NO913377A patent/NO174871C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-28 SU SU915001424A patent/SU1836038A3/ru active
- 1991-08-28 CZ CS19912649A patent/CZ289554B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-28 SK SK2649-91A patent/SK279023B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-28 AU AU83469/91A patent/AU633793B2/en not_active Expired
- 1991-08-28 FI FI914046A patent/FI93603C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-28 RO RO148307A patent/RO108146B1/ro unknown
- 1991-08-29 KR KR1019910015063A patent/KR0175143B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-29 PL PL91291560A patent/PL167299B1/pl unknown
-
1993
- 1993-06-23 LT LTIP679A patent/LT3478B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-30 LV LVP-93-838A patent/LV10373B/lv unknown
-
1994
- 1994-10-28 HR HRP-1424/91A patent/HRP940871B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK4A | Patent expired |
Expiry date: 20110828 |