SK25396A3 - Agent having a protective action against attack by insects or parasites as well as anti-inflammatory action - Google Patents
Agent having a protective action against attack by insects or parasites as well as anti-inflammatory action Download PDFInfo
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- SK25396A3 SK25396A3 SK253-96A SK25396A SK25396A3 SK 25396 A3 SK25396 A3 SK 25396A3 SK 25396 A SK25396 A SK 25396A SK 25396 A3 SK25396 A3 SK 25396A3
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- ointment
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021262 sour milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940084106 spermaceti Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012177 spermaceti Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014048 cultured milk product Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002597 lactoses Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002304 glucoses Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010050337 Cerumen impaction Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 210000002939 cerumen Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 5
- 210000000883 ear external Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000219357 Cactaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005141 Otitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000256856 Vespidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015142 cultured sour cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000624 ear auricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021001 fermented dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028454 lice infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001067 mild skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003454 tympanic membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/20—Milk; Whey; Colostrum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/50—Isolated enzymes; Isolated proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/31—Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/42—Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Prostriedok proti napadnutiu hmyzom alebo parazitmi, s protizápalovým účinkomAnti-insect or parasitic agent with anti-inflammatory effect
Oblasť technikyTechnical field
Vynález sa týka prostriedku proti napadnutiu hmyzom alebo parazitmi, s protizápalovým účinkom.The invention relates to an anti-insect or parasitic agent having an anti-inflammatory effect.
Doterajší stav technikyBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Na hubenie hmyzu sa obvykle používajú insekticídy, ktorých chemické vlastnosti sú sporné z hľadiska životného prostredia a naviac sa medzi hmyzom selekciou vypestujú odolné kmene, ktoré sú rezistentné proti ďalšiemu pôsobeniu týchto syntetických prostriedkov. Len s ťažkosťami je možné ničiť napríklad roztoče v matracoch, posteliach a podobne, to isté platí tiež pre napadnutie rastlín voškami, voškami vlnačkovitými a červcami a tiež pre napadnutie psov blchami. Tiež v prípade človeka sa v poslednej dobe častejšie vyskytujú prípady napadnutia vlasovou a šatovou všou. Je teda potrebné nájsť protihmyzový prostriedok, ktorý by bol založený na prírodných látkach, bol neškodný pre životné prostredie a mohol by byť použitý na ochranu vecí, rastlín, zvierat a ľudí. Ďalšou požiadavkou je jednoduchá a hospodárna výroba tohoto prostriedku a jeho bezpečné použitie. Inou ďalšou požiadavkou je, aby sa tento prostriedok v okolitom prostredí rýchlo rozložil na neškodné látky. *Insecticides are usually used for insect control, the chemical properties of which are questionable from an environmental point of view, and in addition resistant insect strains are grown between insects which are resistant to the further action of these synthetic compositions. Only with difficulty it is possible to destroy, for example, mites in mattresses, beds and the like, the same also applies to the attack of plants by aphids, aphids vl vlkovkovitymi and worms and also to attack dogs fleas. Also in the case of man, there have been more frequent cases of hair and dress lice infestation lately. It is therefore necessary to find an insecticide composition which is based on natural substances, is harmless to the environment and which can be used to protect things, plants, animals and humans. A further requirement is the simple and economical production of this composition and its safe use. Another further requirement is that the composition rapidly decompose into harmless substances in the surrounding environment. *
Z nemeckej zverejnenej patentovej prihlášky č. 42 33 806 je známe, že proti hmyzu možno použiť v podstate neškodný prostriedok na báze vodného roztoku karboxylových kyselín s 1 až 14 atómami uhlíka, pričom sa používajú ako nasýtené, tak i nenasýtené karboxylové kyseliny, ich soli alebo estery, čo sú biologicky odbúratelné látky. Tieto karboxylové kyseli2 ny, medzi ktoré patrí tiež kyselina mliečna, môžu byť účinné, hmyz však pôsobenie zriedených roztokov prežíva dlhšiu dobu.German patent application no. 42 33 806, it is known that an insoluble composition based on an aqueous solution of carboxylic acids having 1 to 14 carbon atoms can be used against insects, using both saturated and unsaturated carboxylic acids, their salts or esters, which are biodegradable substances . These carboxylic acids, which also include lactic acid, may be effective, but insects survive the action of dilute solutions for a longer period of time.
Úlohou vynálezu je preto nájsť taký prostriedok, ktorý poškodí hmyz do tej miery, že tento hmyz uhynie, pričom tento prostriedok má byť jednoducho a lacno vyrobíteľný, v životnom prostredí sa má rozkladať na neškodné látky a jeho použitie má byť jednoduché a bezpečné.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a composition which damages insects to the extent that the insects die, which composition should be simple and inexpensive to manufacture, decompose into harmless substances in the environment and easy and safe to use.
Podstata vynálezuSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Uvedenú úlohu rieši a nedostatky známych prostriedkov tohoto druhu do značnej miery odstraňuje prostriedok proti napadnutiu človeka, zvierat, rastlín a vecí hmyzom alebo inými parazitmi, podľa vynálezu, ktorého podstata spočíva v tom, že je tvorený vodným roztokom, obsahujúcim kyselinu mliečnu, získaným procesom kysnutia alebo kvasenia na báze kyseliny mliečnej, s laktózami a glukózami, ako aj zvyškovými proteínmi.The problem is solved and the drawbacks of known compositions of this kind are largely eliminated by means of an attack on humans, animals, plants and things by insects or other parasites, according to the invention, which consists in that it consists of an aqueous solution containing lactic acid obtained by the acidification process. or lactic acid fermentation, with lactose and glucose as well as residual proteins.
Je výhodné, ak vodný roztok je tvorený prebytočnou vodou z výroby kyslej zeleniny, predovšetkým kyslej kapusty alebo kyslých uhoriek, poprípade prebytočnou vodou z výroby kysnutých mliečnych produktov (kyslé mlieko).It is preferred that the aqueous solution consists of excess water from the production of sour vegetables, in particular sour cabbage or acid cucumbers, or excess water from the production of fermented dairy products (sour milk).
Vodný roztok výhodne obsahuje ešte živé mliečne baktérie a prísady na úpravu vône alebo chuti.The aqueous solution preferably still contains live lactic acid bacteria and flavor or flavorants.
iand
Vodný roztok je použiteľný nanášaním alebo praním alebo je na chránené veci, rastliny, zvieratá alebo človeka nastriekateľný známymi striekacími zariadeniami.The aqueous solution can be applied by spraying or washing, or can be sprayed onto protected items, plants, animals or humans by known spray equipment.
Iný výhodný variant spočíva v tom, že vodný roztok je vysušený, výhodne rozstrekovaním, a takto získaný prášok sa vloží do známych práškových rozprašovacích zariadení a je naprášiteľný na chránené veci, rastliny, zvieratá alebo človeka .Another advantageous variant is that the aqueous solution is dried, preferably by spraying, and the powder thus obtained is introduced into known powder spraying devices and is dustable onto protected things, plants, animals or humans.
Iná možnosť spočíva v tom, že vodný roztok obsahuje prísadu tukovej látky na vytvorenie viskózneho krému alebo mazľavej masti, ktoré sú nanášateľné na ošetrované miesto. Zmienená tuková látka je výhodne tvorená vazelínou, vorvaninou alebo iným tukovým základom pre masti.Another possibility is that the aqueous solution comprises a fat additive to form a viscous cream or oily ointment which is applied to the treatment area. Said fatty substance is preferably constituted by petrolatum, spermaceti or other fatty base for ointments.
Výsledný krém alebo masť výhodne obsahuje prísadu alkoholu, predovšetkým vyššieho alkoholu, napríklad glycerínu.The resulting cream or ointment preferably contains an additive of an alcohol, especially a higher alcohol, for example glycerin.
Krém alebo masť sú výhodne uložené vo vzduchotesnom a kvapalinotesnom obale, ktorý je tvorený tubou alebo natrhnuteľným plášťom v tvare kocky alebo valca.The cream or ointment is preferably contained in an airtight and liquid-tight package which is formed by a tube or a tear-cube in the form of a cube or cylinder.
Úloha vynálezu je teda prekvapujúco vyriešená tým, že sa použijú vodné roztoky laktóz, glukóz a zvyškových proteínov, obsahujúce kyselinu mliečnu, ktoré vznikajú v mllekárenských prevádzkach pri kysnutí alebo vznikajú pri mliečnom kvasení kyslej zeleniny. Ničenie hmyzu kyselinou mliečnu je pritom podporené tým, že lepivými látkami, ktoré zostanú po odparení vody, sa upchajú priedušnice, takže hmyz trpí nedostatkom kyslíka, čo vedie k zahubeniu tohoto hmyzu.The object of the invention is therefore surprisingly solved by the use of lactic acid-containing aqueous solutions of lactoses, glucose and residual proteins, which are produced in dairy plants by fermentation or arise from lactic fermentation of acidic vegetables. The destruction of the insects by lactic acid is aided by the fact that the sticky substances which remain after evaporation of the water clog the trachea, so that the insects suffer from a lack of oxygen, which leads to the killing of the insects.
Príklady uskutočnenia vynálezu iEXAMPLES i
Prostriedok sa používa ako vodný roztok, ako rozprášitelný prášok alebo ako masť či krém, ktoré možno naniesť. Je pritom výhodné, ak prostriedok obsahuje ešte živé kultúry mliečnych baktérií. Vo forme vodného roztoku sa tento prostriedok môže naplniť do inak známych striekacích zariadení a nastriekať na ošetrované rastliny. Sledovanie rastlín postriekaných takýmto roztokom ukázalo, že rastliny sú takto chránené proti radu škodlivého hmyzu, predovšetkým proti voš kám, voškám vlnačkovitým a červcom, pričom tento roztok je zásluhou svojho pôvodu blízky prírode a môže byť použitý pri úžitkových a okrasných rastlinách všetkého druhu, predovšetkým tiež pri pestovaní ovocia a zeleniny.The composition is used as an aqueous solution, as a sprayable powder or as an ointment or cream that can be applied. It is preferred that the composition still contains live cultures of lactic acid bacteria. In the form of an aqueous solution, the composition can be filled into otherwise known spray devices and sprayed onto the treated plants. Monitoring of plants sprayed with such a solution has shown that the plants are thus protected against a number of harmful insects, in particular against aphids, aphids and worms, which, by virtue of their origin, are close to nature and can be used in all kinds of useful and ornamental plants, in the cultivation of fruits and vegetables.
Takto získaný vodný roztok sa môže priamo použiť na postrekovanie, môže však byť bez obáv použitý tiež na umývanie vecí alebo zvierat a pre nanášanie na postihnuté miesta, prípadne na umývanie častí ľudského alebo zvieracieho tela. Tukové zložky a zvyškové proteíny pritom plnia prídavnú ochrannú funkciu. Prekvapujúco sa pritom zistilo, že sa takto dosiahne hojivý účinok i na zápaly v pokožke a na sliznici, napríklad v oblasti úst a nosa. Tieto ochranné funkcie možno zrejme dať do súvislosti s obnovením hladiny kyslosti pokožky a/alebo alebo s vplyvom prostriedku na vlastné telesné mikroorganizmy, ktoré takto môžu lepšie vyradiť cudzie mikroorganizmy. Aby sa pokiaľ možno obmedzilo obťažovanie pacienta, predovšetkým pri ošetrovaní v oblasti nosa a úst, pridávajú sa k prostriedku prísady korigujúce jeho vôňu alebo chuť.The aqueous solution thus obtained can be used directly for spraying, but can also be used without fear for washing things or animals and for application to the affected areas or for washing parts of the human or animal body. The fat components and residual proteins have an additional protective function. Surprisingly, it has been found that a healing effect is thus also obtained on inflammations in the skin and mucosa, for example in the mouth and nose. These protective functions are likely to be related to the restoration of the skin's acidity level and / or to the effect of the composition on the body's own microorganisms, which can better eliminate foreign microorganisms. In order to minimize the nuisance of the patient, particularly in the nose and mouth treatment, additives to correct the odor or taste are added to the composition.
Okrem toho sa z vodného roztoku kyseliny mliečnej, laktóz, glukóz a zvyšných proteínov, ktorý sa získa z procesov kysnutia v mllekárenských prevádzkach alebo kvasenia na báze kyseliny mliečnej, môže odstrániť voda, takže vysušený prostriedok sa potom môže použiť vo forme prášku alebo púdru. Okrem nanášania tohoto prášku na ošetrované miesto naprášením alebo vtrením môže byť takto získaný prášok vložený tiež do známych striekacích alebo rozprašovacích zariadení a na ošetrované veci, ošetrované alebo ochraňované rastliny, zvieratá a človeka sa môže naprašovať. V tejto forme možno prostriedok použiť tiež na ochranu proti hmyzu v posteliach, matracoch alebo v odevoch, pričom prostriedok sa na ošetrované predmety v najjednoduchšom prípade nanáša rozprášený vzduchom. Takýto prášok má vďaka svojmu vysušeniu podstatne vyššiu trvanlivosť, pridaním vody sa však opäť môže uviesť do svojho východiskového stavu a použiť ako vodný roztok.In addition, water can be removed from the aqueous lactic acid, lactose, glucose and residual proteins obtained from dairy fermentation or lactic acid fermentation processes so that the dried composition can then be used as a powder or powder. In addition to applying the powder to the treatment area by spraying or winding, the powder thus obtained can also be deposited in known spraying or spraying equipment and can be sprayed onto the treated articles, the treated or protected plants, animals and humans. In this form, the composition can also be used to protect against insects in beds, mattresses or garments, in which the composition is sprayed with air in the simplest case. Such a powder has a considerably higher durability due to its drying, but by adding water it can again be brought back to its initial state and used as an aqueous solution.
Napokon, na báze tohoto vodného roztoku možno vyrobit tiež masť alebo krém, ktoré budú mať podobné účinky. Pre tento účel je výhodné, ak sa z vodného roztoku, ktorý pochádza z výroby kyslého mlieka alebo smotany či z výroby kyslej zeleniny a ktorého protizápalovo pôsobiace zložky pôsobia aj proti napadnutiu hmyzom, známym spôsobom rozotrením vytvorí emulzia, napríklad vo forme emulzia vodného roztoku v tuku alebo emulzia tuku vo vodnom roztoku. Zložky obsiahnuté ešte vo vodnom roztoku, ako sú laktózy, glukózy, zvyšné proteíny a zvyšné tuky pritom podporujú vznik viskóznej, pastovitej hmoty. Táto masť alebo krém potom slúži na ošetrovanie pokožky, mierni podráždenie pokožky a ovplyvňuje priaznivo tiež zápalové procesy a slúži okrem toho ako prostriedok proti napadnutiu kožnými parazitmi, napríklad proti roztočom. Pokožka je pri použití takejto masti alebo krému priaznivo ovplyvňovaná aj tukovým obsahom, predovšetkým vtedy, ak východiskový vodný roztok pochádza z kysnutia plnotučného mlieka. Zloženie masti alebo krému okrem premastenia pokožky zaisťuje aj zvlhčenie tejto pokožky.Finally, an ointment or cream can also be produced based on this aqueous solution having similar effects. For this purpose, it is advantageous if an aqueous solution, which comes from the production of sour milk or cream or from the production of sour vegetables and whose anti-inflammatory components also act against insect attack, is known to form an emulsion in a known manner. or an emulsion of fat in an aqueous solution. The components still present in the aqueous solution, such as lactose, glucose, residual proteins and residual fats, promote the formation of a viscous, pasty mass. The ointment or cream is then used to treat the skin, mild skin irritation, and also has an beneficial effect on the inflammatory process and, moreover, serves as a means of attacking skin parasites such as mites. When such an ointment or cream is used, the skin is also favorably affected by the fat content, especially if the starting aqueous solution comes from the fermentation of whole milk. The composition of the ointment or cream, in addition to greasing the skin, also ensures moisturizing of the skin.
Pri humánnom použití sa okrem toho ukázalo, že kvapalina alebo masť alebo na ich báze vyrobený krém pôsobí nielen proti napadnutiu parazitmi, zásluhou svojho insekticídneho účinku, ale tiež prinajmenšom proti niektorým mykózam a niektorým zápalovým procesom, takže môže byť napríklad priaznivo ovplyvnené spálenie slnkom alebo tiež alergia na slnečné žiarenie, pričom pri použití prostriedku vo forme masti alebo krému je účinok prostriedku mimoriadne podporený tukovými zložkami.Furthermore, in human use, it has been shown that the liquid or ointment or cream based therefrom not only acts against parasite attack, due to its insecticidal action, but also at least against some mycoses and certain inflammatory processes, so that, for example, sunburn or allergy to sunlight, wherein when the composition is in the form of an ointment or cream, the effect of the composition is particularly supported by the fat components.
Do tejto masti alebo krému môžu byť okrem týchto tukov pridané aj iné tuky, napríklad vazelína, takže vznikne produkt so zretelne tuhšou konzistenciou. Ak je konzistencia príliš tuhá, možno ju na požadovanú mieru nastaviť prísadou predovšetkým vyšších alkoholov, napríklad glycerínu. Hotová masť alebo krém výhodne obsahuje približne 1 diel tuku, 2 diely vyššieho alkoholu, výhodne glycerínu, a 7 dielov vodného roztoku. Tento produkt sa potom naplní do kvapalinotesných a vzduchotesných nádobiek a má v tejto forme vysokú trvanlivosť.In addition to these fats, other fats, such as petrolatum, may be added to the ointment or cream to produce a product with a much stiffer consistency. If the consistency is too stiff, it can be adjusted to the desired degree by adding, in particular, higher alcohols, such as glycerin. The finished ointment or cream preferably comprises about 1 part fat, 2 parts higher alcohol, preferably glycerin, and 7 parts aqueous solution. This product is then filled into liquid and airtight containers and has a high shelf life in this form.
Prekvapujúco sa ukázalo, že z tohoto vodného roztoku môže byť odvodený produkt, ktorý je blízky prírode a môže nahradiť ušný maz. Prírodný ušný maz sa vytvára v žíazách, ktoré sa nachádzajú v laterálnom chrupavkovitom vonkajšom zvukovode, v ktorom je transport ušného mazu smerom von, to je k ušnému lalôčku, zaistený porastom chĺpkov. Úlohou tohoto procesu je samočistenie vonkajšieho ucha, ochrana vonkajšieho zvukovodu a tiež ušného bubienka proti infekciám, napadnutiu hubami a zápalom. Okrem toho sa takto zabráni, aby dovnútra vonkajšieho ucha vnikal hmyz a škodcovia. Absencia vytvárania ušného mazu vedie k poruchám sluchu a niektorí pacienti trpia pritom na ušné zápaly, napadnutie hubami alebo inými bolestivými infekčnými ochoreniami. Niektorí lekári riešia tento problém tak, že do nemocných uší zavádzajú cudzí ušný maz, čo je mnohými pacientami kritizované a tiež sa nepríjemne uskutočňuje. Liečivá, ktoré sú pre tento účel na trhu, pôsobia len po určitý obmedzený čas a nemôžu úlohu ochrany prevziať dlhodobo. Namiesto prírodného ušného mazu možno teda do vonkajšieho zvukovodu zaviesť túto masť, výhodne s tuhšou konzistenciou. Táto masť je potom okrem svojho abiotického účinku schopná tiež viazať prach a iné nečistoty nachádzajúce sa vo vzduchu a chrániť tak ucho pred týmito vplyvmi. Takto pripravený produkt tuhšej konzistencie sa ako prírode blízky i ušný maz upraví do formy valčekov alebo kociek a vzduchoa kvapalinotesne sa zabalí tak, aby bol pripravený na priamu aplikáciu. Takto pripravený produkt je nezávadný z hygienického hľadiska a je ním možné v plnom rozsahu nahradiť prenášanie prírodného ušného mazu z jedného človeka na druhého.Surprisingly, it has been shown that from this aqueous solution a product can be derived which is close to nature and can replace earwax. Natural earwax is formed in the glands that are located in the lateral cartilage outer ear canal, in which the earwax transport outward, i.e. to the earlobe, is secured by hair growth. The task of this process is to cleanse the outer ear, protect the outer ear canal and also the eardrum against infections, fungal infections and inflammation. In addition, insects and pests are prevented from entering the outer ear. The absence of earwax leads to hearing impairment and some patients suffer from ear inflammations, fungal infections or other painful infectious diseases. Some doctors solve this problem by introducing a foreign earwax into the diseased ear, which is criticized by many patients and is also unpleasantly done. Medicines that are on the market for this purpose only operate for a limited period of time and cannot take on the role of protection in the long term. Thus, instead of natural earwax, this ointment can be introduced into the outer ear canal, preferably with a stiffer consistency. This ointment is then, in addition to its abiotic effect, also capable of binding dust and other impurities present in the air and thus protecting the ear from such effects. The stiff consistency product thus prepared is, like nature-close and earwax, prepared in the form of rollers or cubes, and air-tightly packaged to be ready for direct application. The product prepared in this way is safe from the hygienic point of view and it can fully replace the transfer of natural earwax from one person to another.
Pri aplikácii v oblasti ochrany rastlín bol vodný roztok prostriedku použitý v skleníku na ochranu izbových a okrás ných rastlín rôznych druhov. Ošetrované rastliny boli postriekané vodným roztokom produktu vznikajúceho pri výrobe kyslého mlieka, a to v koncentrácii, aká sa vyskytuje pri výrobe jogurtu. Ostatné rastliny v tom istom skleníku vykazovali napadnutie listovými voškami. Zatial čo neošetrené rastliny teda vykazovali masívne napadnutie listovými voškami a voškami vlnačkovitými, nebolo na ošetrených rastlinách po dobu siedmich týždňov pozorovania zistené žiadne napadnutie. Takýmto ošetrením možno vyhubiť i červcov na článkovitých kaktusoch.When applied in the field of plant protection, the aqueous solution of the composition was used in a greenhouse for the protection of indoor and beautiful plants of various species. The treated plants were sprayed with an aqueous solution of the product resulting from the production of acid milk at the concentration found in yoghurt production. Other plants in the same greenhouse showed leaf fever infestation. Thus, while the untreated plants showed a massive infestation of leaf aphids and wasps, no infestation was detected on the treated plants for seven weeks of observation. Such treatment can also eradicate worms on articulated cacti.
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4412456 | 1994-04-12 | ||
| PCT/DE1995/000458 WO1995027398A1 (en) | 1994-04-12 | 1995-04-05 | Agent having a protective action against attack by insects or parasites as well as an anti-inflammatory action |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK25396A3 true SK25396A3 (en) | 1996-10-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK253-96A SK25396A3 (en) | 1994-04-12 | 1995-04-05 | Agent having a protective action against attack by insects or parasites as well as anti-inflammatory action |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0755186A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1147194A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2213395A (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ46096A3 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUT73875A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL113264A0 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO960471D0 (en) |
| PE (1) | PE5296A1 (en) |
| SK (1) | SK25396A3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1995027398A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA952972B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19721411A1 (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 1998-11-26 | Beiersdorf Ag | Use of carbohydrate compounds or carbohydrate derivatives |
| EP2736331A1 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2014-06-04 | Helmholtz Zentrum München Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt (GmbH) | Plant protective composition containing alpha-hydroxy acids |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE869442C (en) * | 1951-05-18 | 1953-03-05 | Max Bubert | Method for combating ground pests, in particular potato beetles |
| CA2056167A1 (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-05-26 | James Joseph Miller | Body dusting powder containing live bacterial culture |
| JP3460228B2 (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 2003-10-27 | 照夫 比嘉 | Treatment of alcohol production wastewater |
| JP3459048B2 (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 2003-10-20 | 照夫 比嘉 | Treatment of alcohol production waste liquid |
| DE4215534C1 (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1993-06-17 | Merckle Gmbh, 7900 Ulm, De | Solns. used to treat bee diseases - contg. lactic acid, aminoacid(s) and iron, manganese and phosphate salts |
-
1995
- 1995-04-03 PE PE1995265540A patent/PE5296A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-04-05 AU AU22133/95A patent/AU2213395A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-04-05 SK SK253-96A patent/SK25396A3/en unknown
- 1995-04-05 IL IL11326495A patent/IL113264A0/en unknown
- 1995-04-05 CZ CZ96460A patent/CZ46096A3/en unknown
- 1995-04-05 EP EP95915130A patent/EP0755186A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-04-05 CN CN95190539A patent/CN1147194A/en active Pending
- 1995-04-05 WO PCT/DE1995/000458 patent/WO1995027398A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-04-05 HU HU9600110A patent/HUT73875A/en unknown
- 1995-04-11 ZA ZA952972A patent/ZA952972B/en unknown
-
1996
- 1996-02-05 NO NO960471A patent/NO960471D0/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0755186A1 (en) | 1997-01-29 |
| ZA952972B (en) | 1996-03-15 |
| HUT73875A (en) | 1996-10-28 |
| PE5296A1 (en) | 1996-03-20 |
| NO960471L (en) | 1996-02-05 |
| AU2213395A (en) | 1995-10-30 |
| CZ46096A3 (en) | 1996-07-17 |
| WO1995027398A1 (en) | 1995-10-19 |
| HU9600110D0 (en) | 1996-03-28 |
| NO960471D0 (en) | 1996-02-05 |
| CN1147194A (en) | 1997-04-09 |
| IL113264A0 (en) | 1995-07-31 |
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