SI9420037A - Use of natural products and related synthetic compounds for the preparation of medicines for treatment of cardiovascular disease - Google Patents
Use of natural products and related synthetic compounds for the preparation of medicines for treatment of cardiovascular disease Download PDFInfo
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- SI9420037A SI9420037A SI9420037A SI9420037A SI9420037A SI 9420037 A SI9420037 A SI 9420037A SI 9420037 A SI9420037 A SI 9420037A SI 9420037 A SI9420037 A SI 9420037A SI 9420037 A SI9420037 A SI 9420037A
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- Slovenia
- Prior art keywords
- bis
- formula
- methyl
- optionally substituted
- hydroxy
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 title description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- -1 alkane aldehyde Chemical class 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 108091006112 ATPases Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000057290 Adenosine Triphosphatases Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- ZTMADXFOCUXMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1O ZTMADXFOCUXMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OGBMVWVBHWHRGD-MWTRTKDXSA-N Kushenol A Natural products C1([C@@H]2CC(=O)C=3C(O)=CC(O)=C(C=3O2)C[C@@H](CC=C(C)C)C(C)=C)=CC=CC=C1O OGBMVWVBHWHRGD-MWTRTKDXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017858 demethylation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010520 demethylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950011260 betanaphthol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000649 benzylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006649 (C2-C20) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 82
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 102000000584 Calmodulin Human genes 0.000 description 37
- 108010041952 Calmodulin Proteins 0.000 description 37
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 35
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000000262 chemical ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 231100000111 LD50 Toxicity 0.000 description 10
- QDCZYOGIXLTGNL-QLFBSQMISA-N Striatol Natural products C[C@@H]1CCC=C(C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@](C)(O)C=C QDCZYOGIXLTGNL-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 10
- QDCZYOGIXLTGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Striatol+ Natural products CC1CCC=C(C)C1(C)CCC(C)(O)C=C QDCZYOGIXLTGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QUXULJDSRDXUCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis-Norstriatol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=2C=C(O)C=C(O)C=2)=C1 QUXULJDSRDXUCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QWGLNWHWBCINBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 QWGLNWHWBCINBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- BSJCFAYSKWXWAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[14-(2-hydroxyphenyl)tetradecyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O BSJCFAYSKWXWAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940029565 3-nonylphenol Drugs 0.000 description 8
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- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 8
- GPDYSJOGSNWMDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)octan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GPDYSJOGSNWMDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- MAKNSDYAGAHRIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[10-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)decyl]benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1CCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1O MAKNSDYAGAHRIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VDTVBSPVMZIGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[14-(4-hydroxyphenyl)tetradecyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VDTVBSPVMZIGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CGTLMVREWQIWEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-decylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CGTLMVREWQIWEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
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- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HCQKNMBGTLTZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[8-(2-hydroxyphenyl)octyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O HCQKNMBGTLTZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000005207 1,3-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PGCCZWYHMDVUBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)octan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O PGCCZWYHMDVUBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XXBLUSJEGPOUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[10-(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)decyl]naphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCCCCCCCCC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 XXBLUSJEGPOUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ODTKRPQAGQWQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-azido-2-nitroanilino)ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCNC1=CC=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ODTKRPQAGQWQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCILODAAHLISPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl ether Natural products C1=C(CC=C)C(O)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(CC=C)=CC=2)O)=C1 ZCILODAAHLISPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012888 bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035614 depigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- HEOKFDGOFROELJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetal Natural products COc1ccc(C=C/c2cc(O)cc(OC3OC(COC(=O)c4cc(O)c(O)c(O)c4)C(O)C(O)C3O)c2)cc1O HEOKFDGOFROELJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NPOMSUOUAZCMBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;ethoxyethane Chemical compound ClCCl.CCOCC NPOMSUOUAZCMBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JMRYOSQOYJBDOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;di(propan-2-yl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C.CC(C)N([Li])C(C)C JMRYOSQOYJBDOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODVYFOLTLWONHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl decanedioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ODVYFOLTLWONHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFZAVLIRCWVCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl dodecanedioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZFZAVLIRCWVCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFRPXCGCIWYPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl tetradecanedioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 MFRPXCGCIWYPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmso dimethylsulfoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O.CS(C)=O CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007336 electrophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012156 elution solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRCZQMGIVIYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC.CCOC(C)=O SRCZQMGIVIYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010222 extracellular calcium influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003949 flavanone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000011981 flavanones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002064 heart cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidocarbon(.) Chemical compound O[C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005027 hydroxyaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XVQUOJBERHHONY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isometheptene Chemical compound CNC(C)CCC=C(C)C XVQUOJBERHHONY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960002523 mercuric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg]Cl LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 231100001228 moderately toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003811 natural phenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SIENSFABYFDZCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 SIENSFABYFDZCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004633 phorbol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002644 phorbol ester Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930009674 sesquiterpene lactone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002107 sesquiterpene lactone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005055 short column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZHIGWGNBUEMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedial Chemical compound O=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=O WZHIGWGNBUEMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000006257 total synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004509 vascular smooth muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C39/00—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C39/12—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings
- C07C39/15—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings with all hydroxy groups on non-condensed rings, e.g. phenylphenol
- C07C39/16—Bis-(hydroxyphenyl) alkanes; Tris-(hydroxyphenyl)alkanes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
- A61K31/05—Phenols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/235—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids having an aromatic ring attached to a carboxyl group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
- A61K31/366—Lactones having six-membered rings, e.g. delta-lactones
- A61K31/37—Coumarins, e.g. psoralen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C39/00—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C39/12—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings
- C07C39/14—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings with at least one hydroxy group on a condensed ring system containing two rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C39/00—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C39/12—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings
- C07C39/15—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings with all hydroxy groups on non-condensed rings, e.g. phenylphenol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
- C07D311/06—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 2
- C07D311/08—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 2 not hydrogenated in the hetero ring
- C07D311/16—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 2 not hydrogenated in the hetero ring substituted in position 7
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPL918193 | 1993-06-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SI9420037A true SI9420037A (en) | 1996-08-31 |
Family
ID=3776946
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SI9420037A SI9420037A (en) | 1993-06-03 | 1994-06-03 | Use of natural products and related synthetic compounds for the preparation of medicines for treatment of cardiovascular disease |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5741821A (bg) |
EP (1) | EP0703780A4 (bg) |
JP (1) | JPH09502163A (bg) |
KR (1) | KR960702749A (bg) |
CN (1) | CN1124922A (bg) |
BG (1) | BG100166A (bg) |
BR (1) | BR9406747A (bg) |
CA (1) | CA2164317A1 (bg) |
CZ (1) | CZ318795A3 (bg) |
FI (1) | FI955786A (bg) |
HU (1) | HUT74174A (bg) |
NO (1) | NO954479L (bg) |
PL (1) | PL311810A1 (bg) |
SI (1) | SI9420037A (bg) |
SK (1) | SK147995A3 (bg) |
WO (1) | WO1994028886A1 (bg) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU7582298A (en) | 1997-05-19 | 1998-12-11 | Johns Hopkins University School Of Medicine, The | Tissue specific prodrug |
US6545131B1 (en) | 1997-05-19 | 2003-04-08 | The Johns Hopkins University | Tissue specific prodrug |
US6504014B1 (en) | 1997-05-19 | 2003-01-07 | The John Hopkins University | Tissue specific prodrug |
US6538022B1 (en) | 1997-09-24 | 2003-03-25 | Orion Corporation | Compounds for deactivating phospholamban function on Ca-ATPase (phopholamban inhibitors) |
RU2137472C1 (ru) * | 1998-10-12 | 1999-09-20 | Тихоокеанский институт биоорганической химии Дальневосточного отделения РАН | Лекарственный препарат "гистохром" для лечения острого инфаркта миокарда и ишемической болезни сердца |
US6566560B2 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2003-05-20 | Immugen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Resorcinolic compounds |
JP2002541859A (ja) * | 1999-04-15 | 2002-12-10 | デフヘン・ナムローゼ・フェンノートシャップ | 化合物スクリーニング方法 |
US7053042B1 (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2006-05-30 | Samuel Denmeade | Activation of peptide prodrugs by hK2 |
US6541510B2 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2003-04-01 | Immugen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antiviral methods and compounds |
WO2002026224A2 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-04 | Immugen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compounds for inhibiting eicosanoid metabolism and platelet aggregation |
EP1206934A1 (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2002-05-22 | B. Braun Melsungen Ag | Blockade of sodium channels by phenol derivatives |
KR100704299B1 (ko) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-04-09 | 한국생명공학연구원 | 신규한 퀴놀린계 화합물, 및 지네 추출물 또는 이로부터 분리된 화합물을 포함하는 심장순환계 질환의 예방 및 치료용 조성물 |
US9024273B2 (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2015-05-05 | Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. | Method to generate molecular ions from ions with a smaller atomic mass |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2321620A (en) * | 1940-10-10 | 1943-06-15 | Du Pont | Phenolic compounds |
DE3527862A1 (de) * | 1985-08-02 | 1987-02-05 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von bis-hydroxyphenyl-n-alkanen, neue bis-hydroxyphenyl-n-alkane und neue alkandione |
-
1994
- 1994-06-03 SI SI9420037A patent/SI9420037A/sl unknown
- 1994-06-03 CN CN94192317A patent/CN1124922A/zh active Pending
- 1994-06-03 CA CA002164317A patent/CA2164317A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-06-03 WO PCT/AU1994/000297 patent/WO1994028886A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-06-03 EP EP94916850A patent/EP0703780A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-06-03 US US08/553,714 patent/US5741821A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-03 PL PL94311810A patent/PL311810A1/xx unknown
- 1994-06-03 HU HU9503441A patent/HUT74174A/hu unknown
- 1994-06-03 BR BR9406747A patent/BR9406747A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-06-03 JP JP7501103A patent/JPH09502163A/ja active Pending
- 1994-06-03 SK SK1479-95A patent/SK147995A3/sk unknown
- 1994-06-03 CZ CZ953187A patent/CZ318795A3/cs unknown
-
1995
- 1995-11-08 NO NO954479A patent/NO954479L/no unknown
- 1995-11-24 BG BG100166A patent/BG100166A/bg unknown
- 1995-12-01 FI FI955786A patent/FI955786A/fi unknown
- 1995-12-02 KR KR1019950705432A patent/KR960702749A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1997
- 1997-11-12 US US08/969,145 patent/US5859067A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0703780A1 (en) | 1996-04-03 |
NO954479D0 (no) | 1995-11-08 |
CN1124922A (zh) | 1996-06-19 |
EP0703780A4 (en) | 1998-01-07 |
FI955786A0 (fi) | 1995-12-01 |
CA2164317A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
FI955786A (fi) | 1996-01-29 |
BR9406747A (pt) | 1996-04-02 |
KR960702749A (ko) | 1996-05-23 |
WO1994028886A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
HU9503441D0 (en) | 1996-01-29 |
US5859067A (en) | 1999-01-12 |
CZ318795A3 (en) | 1996-06-12 |
JPH09502163A (ja) | 1997-03-04 |
NO954479L (no) | 1996-02-02 |
BG100166A (bg) | 1996-11-29 |
US5741821A (en) | 1998-04-21 |
PL311810A1 (en) | 1996-03-18 |
SK147995A3 (en) | 1997-04-09 |
HUT74174A (en) | 1996-11-28 |
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