SI25558A - System for cooling and maintaining the temperature of a beverage - Google Patents

System for cooling and maintaining the temperature of a beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
SI25558A
SI25558A SI201700323A SI201700323A SI25558A SI 25558 A SI25558 A SI 25558A SI 201700323 A SI201700323 A SI 201700323A SI 201700323 A SI201700323 A SI 201700323A SI 25558 A SI25558 A SI 25558A
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SI
Slovenia
Prior art keywords
glass
container
refrigerant
liquid nitrogen
dispenser
Prior art date
Application number
SI201700323A
Other languages
Slovenian (sl)
Inventor
Slavko AĹľman
Ana Krivic
Marko LotriÄŤ
Roman Oštarijaš
Vita VukotiÄŤ
Original Assignee
LotriÄŤ Meroslovje d.o.o.
Slavko AĹľman
Roman Oštarijaš
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Lotrič Meroslovje d.o.o., Slavko Ažman, Roman Oštarijaš filed Critical Lotrič Meroslovje d.o.o.
Priority to SI201700323A priority Critical patent/SI25558A/en
Priority to PCT/SI2018/050034 priority patent/WO2019103697A1/en
Publication of SI25558A publication Critical patent/SI25558A/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/02Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
    • F25D3/06Movable containers
    • F25D3/08Movable containers portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/10Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
    • F25D3/107Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D31/00Other cooling or freezing apparatus
    • F25D31/006Other cooling or freezing apparatus specially adapted for cooling receptacles, e.g. tanks
    • F25D31/008Drinking glasses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/082Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid disposed in a cold storage element not forming part of a container for products to be cooled, e.g. ice pack or gel accumulator
    • F25D2303/0822Details of the element
    • F25D2303/08222Shape of the element
    • F25D2303/08223Shape of the element having the shape of an ice cube
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/808Glasses

Abstract

Sistem za ohlajevanje in ohranjanje temperature pijače rešuje probleme in izzive, ki se pojavljajo pri strežbi in serviranju pijač. Optimalna temperatura postrežene pijače končnemu uporabniku omogoča, da jo zaužije tako, kot je najboljša za zaužitje, na drugi strani pa gostitelju omogoča, da se v naprej lahko pripravi na večjo skupino gostov, ki jim lahko servira optimalno ohlajeno pijačo. Sistem za ohlajevanje in ohranjanje temperature pijače vključuje kozarec (1) z vsebnikom (2), v katerem se nahaja hladilno sredstvo (3), dozirnik (4) za tekoči dušik z elementom za doziranje (5) - šobo. Vsebnik (3) je fiksno pritrjen na notranjo površino kozarca (1). Iz dozirnika (4) se tekoči dušik iz jeklenke preko zaprtega sistema dovaja v kozarec (1), pri čemer tekoči dušik v trenutku ohladi kozarec (1) z vsebnikom (2) in hladilno sredstvo (3).The system for cooling and maintaining the temperature of the beverage solves the problems and challenges that arise when serving and serving drinks. The optimal temperature of the served drinks allows the end user to swallow it the way it is best for ingestion, while on the other hand it allows the host to prepare for a larger group of guests who can serve an optimum cooled drink. The system for cooling and maintaining the temperature of the beverage comprises a glass (1) with a container (2) in which the refrigerant (3) is located, a liquid nitrogen dispenser (4) with a metering element (5) - a nozzle. The container (3) is fixedly fixed to the inner surface of the glass (1). From the dispenser (4), liquid nitrogen from the cylinder is fed into a glass (1) through a closed system, wherein the liquid nitrogen immediately cools the glass (1) with the container (2) and the refrigerant (3).

Description

SISTEM ZA OHLAJEVANJE IN OHRANJANJE TEMPERATURE PIJAČESYSTEM FOR CHILLING AND CONDITIONING TEMPERATURE DRINKS

Predmet izuma je sistem za ohlajevanje in ohranjanje temperature pijače. Uvrstimo ga lahko na področje kulinarike in gostinstva. Namenjen je uporabnikom, ki želijo uživanje pijače spremeniti v nepozabno doživetje. Sistem je sestavljen iz kozarca, katerega del je vsebnik s hladilnim sredstvom, ki ohranja optimalno temperaturo pijače ter uporabniku omogoča, da dalj časa uživa ob prijetno ohlajeni pijači. Del sistema je tudi naprava za doziranje tekočega dušika, ki glede na vrsto pijače omogoča ustrezno doziranje tekočega dušika in s tem ustrezno ohladitev in temperiranje pijače. Upoštevana je funkcionalnost sistema, saj omogoča čiščenje kozarcev v pomivalnem stroju, prav tako pa je hladilno sredstvo okolju ter zdravju prijazno, saj ni strupeno pri užitju, dražljivo pri vdihovanju, ni jedko pri stiku s kožo, ni mutageno, kancerogeno ali kako drugače škodljivo za zdravje človeka. Sistem omogoča, da postrežena pijača ne spremeni strukture, barve, vonja in ohrani koncentracijo.The subject of the invention is a system for cooling and maintaining the temperature of the beverage. We can include it in the field of catering and catering. It is intended for users who want to convert their drinks into an unforgettable experience. The system consists of a glass, part of which is a container with a refrigerant that keeps the optimal temperature of the drink and allows the user to enjoy for a long time with a nice cooled drink. A part of the system is also a liquid nitrogen dosing device which, according to the type of beverage, enables the appropriate dosage of liquid nitrogen and thus the appropriate cooling and tempering of the drink. The functionality of the system is taken into account, as it enables the cleaning of glasses in the dishwasher, and the refrigerant is environmentally friendly and health-friendly since it is not toxic to pleasure, irritating by inhalation, no corrosion in contact with the skin, it is not mutagenic, carcinogenic or otherwise harmful human health. The system allows the serving drink to not change the structure, color, odor and maintain concentration.

Znane rešitve s področja ohlajanja pijač obstajajo, vendar ne omogočajo celostne rešitve kot jih predlaga predstavljen sistem po izumu.Well-known solutions in the field of beverage cooling exist, but they do not provide an integrated solution as proposed by the presented system according to the invention.

Na trgu že obstajajo kozarci in dekanterji z bučkami - vsebniki, vendar je njihov namen predvsem dekantiranje vin. Bučke so izvedene iz stekla in so fiksno pritrjene v sredini kozarca oziroma dekanterja. Njihov namen je predvsem prezračevanje vina ali pijač in niso namenjeni ohlajevanju in ohranjanju temperature pijače, saj se v notranjosti bučke nahaja zrak in ne hladilno sredstvo.There are glasses and decanter sausages - containers already on the market, but they are primarily intended for decanting wines. The flasks are made of glass and are fixedly fixed in the middle of a glass or decanter. Their purpose is primarily ventilation of wine or beverages and are not intended to chill and preserve the temperature of the beverage, as there is air inside the flask and not a refrigerant.

Za namene ohlajevanja in ohranjanja temperature pijače obstajajo na trgu različni vložki, ki se jih pred uporabo ohladi, običajno v zmrzovalniku, in se jih po potrebi da v kozarce, zato da se pijača v kozarcu ohladi. Taki vložki so na primer granitne kocke ali kocke iz nerjavnega jekla, ki se jih po uporabi odstani iz kozarca. Prednost pred običajnimi ledenimi kockami je v tem, da pijačo samo ohladijo, ne da bi jo pri tem razredčili ali pa ji spremenili okus. Pri vsaki nadaljnji uporabi je potrebno vsebnike ponovno ohladiti v zmrzovalniku, kar zahteva določen čas in prostor. Oteženo je kontrolirano temperiranje različnih pijač glede na tip pijače, poleg tega pa navedeni vložki motijo uporabnika pri pitju, saj so prosto gibljivi v kozarcu. Nenazadnje uporaba navedenih vsebnikov z vidika uporabnika ni estetska predvsem kadar je pijača vino.For the purpose of cooling and maintaining the temperature of the beverage, there are various inputs on the market that are cooled before use, usually in the freezer, and if necessary, they are made into glasses in order to cool the drink in the glass. Such inserts are, for example, granite cubes or stainless steel cubes which are removed from the glass after use. The advantage over conventional ice cubes is that they only cool the drink without diluting it or changing its taste. For every further use, the containers must be cooled again in the freezer, which requires a certain amount of time and space. It is difficult to control the tempering of the different beverages according to the type of beverage, and in addition, these cartridges disturb the user when drinking, as they are freely movable in the glass. Lastly, the use of said containers is not aesthetical in the user's view, especially when the drink is a wine.

Naloga in cilj izuma je omogočiti uporabniku, da z enim sistemom zagotovi ohlajanje in ohranjanje temperature pijače, tudi v primerih, ko je potrebno pripraviti pijače, ki so primerno ohlajene glede na vrsto pijače, za večje število gostov. Tak primer so banketi, poroke, družabne prireditve z večjim številom gostov, npr. nad 50 gostov hkrati. Mobilnost sistema omogoča njegovo enostavno uporabo na različnih lokacijah in zagotavlja priporočeno temperaturo pijač ob prihodu gostov s tem pa boljšo osebno izkušnjo pitja pijač.It is the object and object of the invention to enable the user to provide with one system the cooling and preservation of the beverage temperature, even in cases where it is necessary to prepare beverages that are suitably cooled according to the type of beverage for a greater number of guests. This is an example of banquets, weddings, social events with a higher number of guests, more than 50 guests at a time. The mobility of the system makes it easy to use at different locations and provides the recommended temperature for drinks when guests arrive, thus improving the personal experience of drinking beverages.

Po izumu so rešene težave z ohlajevanjem in ohranjanjem temperature pijače, ki se pojavljajo pri postrežbi pijač, ki so servirane v naprej. Sistem omogoča, da postrežena pijača ohranja in zadržuje optimalno temperaturo glede na izbrano pijačo in uporabniku nudi tudi estetski užitek pri pitju pijače. Uporabljeni materiali in izvedba pa zagotavljajo varno uporabo sistema.The invention solves the problems of cooling and maintaining the temperature of the beverage occurring in the serving of beverages served in advance. The system allows the serving drinks to maintain and maintain the optimum temperature according to the selected drink, and also provides a user aesthetic pleasure in drinking. The materials used and its implementation ensure the safe use of the system.

Izum bo opisan v nadaljevanju in predstavljen z izvedbenim primerom in slikami, ki prikazujejo prednosti in funkcionalnost sistema.The invention will be described below and presented with an exemplary embodiment and pictures illustrating the advantages and functionality of the system.

Slika 1 predstavlja sistem za ohlajevanje in ohranjanje temperature pijače po izumuFigure 1 is a system for cooling and maintaining a beverage temperature according to the invention

Slika 2 prikazuje graf, kjer je predstavljena odvisnost temperature pijače od časa za kozarce, ki so bili temperirani na sobni temperaturi.Figure 2 shows a graph showing the temperature dependence of the beverage temperature from the glass time that was tempered at room temperature.

Sistem za ohlajevanje in ohranjanje temperature pijače, ki je predstavljen na sliki 1, vključuje kozarec 1 z vsebnikom 2, v katerem se nahaja hladilno sredstvo 3 in dozirnik 4 za tekoči dušik z elementom za doziranje 5.The system for cooling and maintaining the temperature of the beverage represented in Figure 1 includes a glass 1 with a container 2 in which the refrigerant 3 and the liquid nitrogen dispenser 4 with the metering element 5 are located.

Kozarec 1 je lahko poljubne oblike in je izdelan iz stekla. Na notranjo površino kozarca 1 je fiksno, na znane načine, pritrjen vsebnik 2, tako, da je vsebnik 2 neločljivo povezan s kozarcem 1 in predstavlja del kozarca 1. Vsebnik 2 se lahko pritrdi na različne dele notranje površine kozarca 1, pri čemer je del notranje površine kozarca 1 določen tako, da je celotni vsebnik 2 prednostno prekrit s pijačo, ko se le-ta natoči v kozarec in postreže uporabniku. V prednostni izvedbi je vsebnik 2 fiksno pritrjen na notranjo površino kozarca 1 v sredino kozarca 1.Glasses 1 may be of any shape and made of glass. The container 2 is fixed to the inner surface of the glass 1 in a manner known per se, so that the container 2 is inseparably connected to the glass 1 and forms part of the glass 1. The container 2 can be attached to the various parts of the inner surface of the glass 1, the part the inner surface of the glass 1 is defined such that the entire container 2 is preferably covered with a drink when it is poured into a jar and delivered to the user. In a preferred embodiment, the container 2 is fixedly fixed to the inner surface of the glass 1 in the middle of the glass 1.

Vsebnik 2 je lahko v obliki različnih teles, na primer v obliki kocke, krogle, piramide, stožca in podobno. V prednostnim izvedbi je vsebnik 2 v obliki kocke. Zaželeno je, da so dimenzije, oblika in pritrditev vsebnika 2 na notranjo površino kozarca 1 določene tako, da je maksimalna površina vsebnika 2 v stiku s pijačo, ki jo nalijemo v kozarec 1, saj je v tem primeru zagotovljeno optimalno ohlajevanje in ohranjanje temperature pijače v kozarcu 1. Dimenzija in oblika vsebnika 2 je vsakokrat prilagojena dimenziji kozarca 1. V prednostni izvedbi je dimenzija vsebnika 2 prilagojena dimenziji kozarca 1 tako, da vrh vsebnika 2 označuje tudi mersko enoto oziroma količino pijače, ki je natočena v kozarec 1, in označuje na primer 1 dl, 2dl, 3dl,... tekočine v kozarcu 1. Vsebnik 2 je prednostno izdelan iz stekla. V eni od izvedb je lahko kozarec 1 izveden tako, da je v spodnjem delu izveden z dvojno steno, ki v tem primeru predstavlja vsebnik 2, kamor se napolni hladilno sredstvo 3.Container 2 can be in the form of different bodies, for example in the form of a cube, a sphere, a pyramid, a cone, and the like. In the preferred embodiment, the container 2 is in the form of a cube. It is desirable that the dimensions, shape and attachment of the container 2 to the inner surface of the glass 1 be set so that the maximum surface of the container 2 is in contact with the beverage poured into the glass 1, since in this case optimal cooling and maintaining the temperature of the beverage in a glass 1. The dimension and shape of the container 2 is adapted to the dimension of the glass in each case 1. In a preferred embodiment, the dimension of the container 2 is adapted to the dimension of the glass 1 such that the top of the container 2 also denotes a unit of measurement or a quantity of beverage poured into a glass 1, for example 1 dl, 2 dl, 3 dl, ... liquid in a glass 1. The container 2 is preferably made of glass. In one embodiment, the glass 1 may be made in such a way that it is formed in the lower part by a double wall, which in this case represents the container 2 where the refrigerant 3 is filled.

Kozarec 1 in vsebnik 2 so lahko izvedeni v različnih barvah, poslikavah ter z napisi.Glasses 1 and container 2 can be made in different colors, paints and inscriptions.

Opcijsko je lahko na notranjo površino kozarca 1 fiksno pritrjenih tudi več vsebnikov 2.Optionally, several containers 2 may be fixedly fixed to the inner surface of the glass 1.

Vsebnik 2 je napoljnjen s hladilnim sredstvom 3, pri čemer mora biti vsaj 70% volumna vsebnika 2 napolnjenega s hladilnim sredstvom 3, da je še zagotovljeno ustrezno ohlajevanje in ohranjanje temperature pijače v kozarcu 1. Za optimalno delovanje sistema je predvideno, da je celoten volumen vsebnika 2 napolnjen s hladilnim sredstvom 3.The container 2 is filled with refrigerant 3, at least 70% of the volume of the container 2 being filled with refrigerant 3, in order to ensure adequate cooling and maintaining the temperature of the beverage in the glass 1. For the optimum operation of the system, it is assumed that the total volume container 2 filled with refrigerant 3.

Hladilno sredstvo 3, s katerim se napolni vsebnik 2, je sredstvo, ki ima sposobnost ohlajanja in ohranjanja temperature pijače. To so zdravju neškodljive spojine, ki so pri sobni temperaturi v obliki gelov, na primer želatina, agar, alginat, karagenan in druge spojine v gelastem agregatnem stanju ali drugi jedljivi geli. Dodatno lahko hladilno sredstvo 3 vključuje spojine, ki preprečujejo nastajanje in rast bakterij in gljiv in ki pri zaužitju niso nevarne človeku, na primer amonijev hidroklorid, soda bikarbona, naravna eterična olja, na primer eterično olje čajevca. Hladilno sredstvo 3 lahko vključuje ali samo en gel, ali mešanico več gelov v poljubnih razmerjih, ali mešanico gela ali več gelov s spojinami, ki preprečujejo rast bakterij in gljiv, pri čemer je dodatek spojine med 0 do 3 ut. % glede na gel. Posebej primerno hladilno sredstvo 3 so želatine zaradi svojega koeficienta raztezka, saj pri ohlajanju preprečujejo razbitje vsebnika 2, poleg tega pa omogočajo lažje polnjenje vsebnikov 2.The refrigerant 3, by which the container 2 is filled, is an agent capable of cooling and maintaining the temperature of the beverage. These are health-harmless compounds that are in the form of gels at room temperature, for example gelatin, agar, alginate, carrageenan and other compounds in the gel aggregate state or other digestible gels. Additionally, the refrigerant 3 may include compounds that prevent the formation and growth of bacteria and fungi and which are not dangerous to humans when ingested, for example ammonium hydrochloride, bicarbonate sodium, natural essential oils, for example, tea tree essential oil. The refrigerant 3 may include either only one gel, or a mixture of several gels in any ratio, or a mixture of gel or several gels with compounds which prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi, wherein the addition of the compound is from 0 to 3 wt. % based on gel. Particularly suitable refrigerant 3 is gelatine because of its elongation coefficient, as it prevents the breakdown of the container 2 when cooling, and also facilitates the filling of containers 2.

Oleinska kislina in voda nista primerni kot hladilno sredstvo 3 za opisan sistem. Voda zato, ker bi se zaradi neustreznega koeficienta raztezka vsebnik 2 pri ohlajanju lahko razbil, oleinska kislina pa predvsem zaradi težav pri polnjenju vsebnika 2. V prednostni izvedbi je hladilno sredstvo 3 mešanica industrijske želatine in amonijevega klorida, pri čemer je količina amonijevega klorida 1,5 ut.% glede na količino industrijske želatine.Oleic acid and water are not suitable as refrigerant 3 for the system described. Water is because due to the inadequate coefficient of expansion, the container 2 may be disintegrated during cooling, and oleic acid is mainly due to problems with filling the container 2. In a preferred embodiment, the refrigerant 3 is a mixture of industrial gelatin and ammonium chloride, the amount of ammonium chloride 1, 5% by weight based on the amount of industrial gelatin.

Sistem po izumu nadalje vključuje dozirnik 4 za tekoči dušik, s katerim se pred uporabo ohladi kozarec z vsebnikom, v katerem se nahaja hladilno sredstvo.The system according to the invention further includes a liquid nitrogen dispenser 4 to cool the jar with a container in which the refrigerant is located before use.

Iz dozirnika 4 se tekoči dušik iz jeklenke preko zaprtega sistema dovaja v kozarec 1. Tekoči dušik v trenutku ohladi kozarec 1 z vsebnikom 2 in hladilno sredstvo 3. Dozirnik 4 je izveden z elementom za doziranje 5, pri čemer se ob doziranju kozarec 1 dotakne elementa za doziranje 5 tako, da kozarec 1 s svojim robom v celoti objame element za doziranje 5. Na ta način se prepreči neželeno uhajanje tekočega dušika ob straneh, s čimer se omogoči varna uporaba dozirnika 4. V prednostni izvedbi je element za doziranje 5 šoba.From the dispenser 4, the liquid nitrogen from the cylinder through the closed system is fed into a glass 1. Liquid nitrogen immediately cools the glass 1 with the container 2 and the refrigerant 3. The dispenser 4 is carried out with the dosing element 5, where at the dose of the glass 1 touches the element for dosing 5 so that the glass 1 completely clogs the dosing element 5 with its edge. In this way, the unwanted leakage of liquid nitrogen on the sides is prevented, thereby permitting safe use of the dispenser 4. In the preferred embodiment, the dosing element 5 is a nozzle.

Količina tekočega dušika, ki jo je potrebno dozirati v kozarec 1, da dosežemo želeni učinek ter preprečimo poškodbe, je med 5 do 50 ml, prednostno med 5 do 20 ml in je odvisna od vrste pijače, to je od servirne temperature, ki je predvidena za posamezno pijačo. Količina tekočega dušika se lahko regulira preko vgrajenega regulatorja.The amount of liquid nitrogen to be dosed in a glass 1 to achieve the desired effect and to prevent damage is between 5 and 50 ml, preferably between 5 and 20 ml, depending on the type of beverage, i.e. the serving temperature provided for a single drink. The amount of liquid nitrogen can be regulated via the built-in regulator.

Dozirnik 4 za tekoči dušik je lahko izveden v več različicah. V osnovni različici je dozirnik 4 za tekoči dušik izveden z eno tipko, pri čemer je predvideno, da se vsakokrat z enim pritiskom na tipko, v kozarec dozira približno do 20 ml tekočega dušika neodvisno od vrste pijače. Če je potrebno dozirati večje količine tekočega dušika, je potrebno večkrat pritisniti na tipko. V drugi različici je dozirnik 4 za tekoči dušik izveden z večimi tipkami, od katerih ima vsaka tipka v naprej definirano količino tekočega dušika, ki se bo ob pritisku doziral v kozarec 1 in je količina tekočega dušika določena glede na vrsto pijače, podobno kot je to izvedeno pri samostoječih avtomatih za doziranje različnih napitkov.Predvidena je tudi različica dozirnika 4, ki ima na spodjem delu vgrajen hladilnik, ki je prilagojen shranjevanju kozarcev 1. Predvidena je tudi izvedba dozirnika 4 brez hladilnika, ki se jo postavi na mizo in je prenosna. V eni od izvedb je predviden tudi ročni dozirnik dušika - npr. razpršilnik v obliki spreja ali ročke-prenosnega zalogovnika.The liquid nitrogen dispenser 4 can be implemented in several versions. In the basic version, the liquid nitrogen dispenser 4 is implemented with one button, it being assumed that each time, with one push of a button, approximately 20 ml of liquid nitrogen is dosed in a glass, independently of the type of beverage. If large quantities of liquid nitrogen need to be dosed, the key must be pressed repeatedly. In the second version, the liquid nitrogen dispenser 4 is implemented with several keys, each key having a predetermined amount of liquid nitrogen, which will be pressed into the glass 1 upon pressure, and the amount of liquid nitrogen is determined by the type of beverage, similar to that is also provided in the version of the dispenser 4, which has a refrigerator adapted to the storage of glasses on the lower part 1. A dispenser 4 is also provided without a refrigerator, which is placed on the table and is portable. In one embodiment, a manual nitrogen dispenser is also provided, e.g. Sprayer in the form of spray or hand-portable storage.

Izum bo v nadaljevanju opisan z izvedbenim primerom.The invention will now be described with an exemplary embodiment.

Priprava hladilnega sredstva 50 g želatine raztopimo v 50 mL Dl vode ter segrevamo, da se želatina začne topiti. Dodamo še 50 mL amonijevega klorida in kuhamo do čimbolj tekoče in bistre mešanice. Želatino raztopimo ob segrevanju in jo zmešamo z raztopino amonijevega klorida. V postopku priprave ne presežemo točke vrelišča in s tem preprečimo nastajanje zračnih mehurčkov, ki bi v nadaljnji fazi izdelave onemogočali optimalno polnjenje vsebnikov. S tako pripravljenim hladilnim sredstvom 3 napolnimo vsebnike 2. V nadaljevanju so predstavljene meritve, ki dokazujejo funkcionalnost ter praktično uporabnost sistema za ohlajevanje in ohranjanje temperature pijače.Preparation of the refrigerant 50 g of gelatin is dissolved in 50 mL of D1 of water and heated to gelatin start to melt. Add 50 mL of ammonium chloride and boil to the most liquid and clear blends. The gelatin is dissolved under heating and mixed with a solution of ammonium chloride. In the process of preparation, the boiling point is not exceeded, thus preventing the formation of air bubbles, which in the next stage of manufacture will prevent optimum filling of the containers. The filled containers 3 are then filled with the refrigerant 3 thus prepared. The following are the measurements proving the functionality and practical applicability of the system for cooling and maintaining the temperature of the beverage.

Preskus je bil izveden na vinu pri sobni temperaturi. Vsak preskus smo preverili s paralelko. Na sliki 2 je prikazan graf, kjer je predstavljena sprememba temperature vina v različno obdelanih kozarcih v odvisnosti od časa in ki najbolje opisuje hladilne lastnosti sistema. Uporabljeni so bili kozarci enakih oblik, ki so bili vsi pred nadaljno obdelavo predhodno temperirani v hladilniku na 3°C 16 ur. V vse različno obdelane kozarce se je nalila enaka količina vina pri sobni temperaturi in se je nato merila časovna odvisnost temperature vina v kozarcu.The test was carried out on wine at room temperature. We checked every test with a parallel. Figure 2 shows a graph showing the variation in the temperature of the wine in various processed glasses depending on the time and which best describes the cooling properties of the system. Glasses of the same shapes were used, all of which were pre-tempered in a refrigerator at 3 ° C for 16 hours before further processing. The same amount of wine at room temperature was poured into all differently treated jars and then the time dependence of the wine temperature in the glass was measured.

Klasičen kozarec - meritve se nanašajo na kozarec, ki je bil predhodno obdelan le s temperiranjem v hladilniku na 3°C 16 ur. Iz grafa je razvidno, da temperatura pijače temperirane na 20 °C v okolju, kjer je sobna temperatura, narašča v odvisnosti od časa.Classic glass - measurements refer to a glass previously treated only by tempering in a refrigerator at 3 ° C for 16 hours. It is clear from the graph that the temperature of the beverage tempered at 20 ° C in an environment where room temperature is increasing in time.

Brez dušika z vsebnikom - meritve se nanašajo na kozarec, ki vsebuje vsebnik s hladilnim sredstvom, ki je bil predhodno obdelan le s temperiranjem v hladilniku na 3°C 16 ur. Tekoči dušik ni bil uporabljen. Rezultati meritev prikazujejo učinek hladilnega sredstva. Pijača ohranja začetno temperaturo 20 °C v okolju, kjer je sobna temperatura, do 20 minut.No nitrogen with container - measurements refer to a glass containing a refrigerant container, which was previously treated only by tempering in a refrigerator at 3 ° C for 16 hours. Liquid nitrogen was not used. The results of the measurements show the effect of the refrigerant. The beverage maintains an initial temperature of 20 ° C in an environment where room temperature is up to 20 minutes.

Dušik brez vsebnika - meritve se nanašajo na kozarec brez vsebnika, ki je bil po temperiranju v hladilniku na 3°C 16 ur dodatno ohlajen s pomočjo dozirnika za tekoči dušik. V predhodno ohlajen kozarec se je doziralo okvirno 80 ml tekočega dušika. Iz grafa je razvidno, da tekoči dušik v prvi fazi, v treh do štirih minutah učinkovito ohladi pijačo, vendar je učinek zadrževanja temperature pijače brez uporabe vsebnika s hladilnim sredstvom slab. Z vsebnikom in dušikom - meritve se nanašajo na kozarec, kjer je bil uporabljen sistem za ohranjanje in ohlajanje temperature pijač, ki je predmet patentne prijave. V predhodno ohlajen kozarec z vsebnikom, ki je bil temperiran v hladilniku na 3°C 16 ur, se je doziralo do 50 ml tekočega dušika. Rezultati meritev dokazujejo, da se je servirana pijača po 5 minutah ohladila od začetne temperature 20°C za 7 °C in je ohranjala temperaturo pod 15°C nadaljnjih 13 minut.Nitrogen without container - measurements refer to a glass without a container, which was cooled by 16 ° C for 16 hours after cooling in the refrigerator using a liquid nitrogen dispenser. Approximately 80 ml of liquid nitrogen was dosed in a pre-cooled jar. The graph shows that liquid nitrogen in the first phase effectively cools the drink effectively within three to four minutes, but the effect of holding the temperature of the beverage without the use of a refrigerant container is poor. With container and nitrogen - measurements refer to a glass where a system for maintaining and cooling the temperature of the beverage that is the subject of the patent application was used. To a pre-cooled glass with a container that was tempered in a refrigerator at 3 ° C for 16 hours, up to 50 ml of liquid nitrogen was dosed. The results of the measurements show that the served beverage was cooled after 5 minutes from the initial temperature of 20 ° C to 7 ° C and kept the temperature below 15 ° C for a further 13 minutes.

Rezultati meritev potrjujejo, da uporaba sistema po izumu zagotavlja ohlajevanje in ohranjanje temperature pijače. Rezultati predstavljeni v grafu potrjujejo, da je bila po 5 minutah dosežena optimalna temperatura za npr. bela vina, ki je 7 °C nižja od začetne temperature 20°C, pri čemer je imelo vino pred uporabo sistema sobno temperaturo.The results of the measurements confirm that the use of the system according to the invention ensures that the temperature of the beverage is maintained and maintained. The results presented in the graph confirm that an optimal temperature was achieved after 5 minutes, for example, white wines, which is 7 ° C lower than the initial temperature of 20 ° C, where the wine had room temperature before using the system.

Claims (16)

Patentni zahtevkiPatent claims 1. Sistem za ohlajevanje in ohranjanje temperature pijače, označen s tem, da vključuje kozarec (1) z vsebnikom (2), v katerem se nahaja hladilno sredstvo (3), in dozirnik (4) za tekoči dušik, pri čemer je vsebnik (2) fiksno pritrjen na notranjo površino kozarca (1) v delu notranje površine kozarca (1) tako, da je prednostno celotni vsebnik (2) prekrit s pijačo, ko je le-ta natočena v kozarec (1) in je dozirnik (4) izveden z elementom za doziranje (5), pri čemer kozarec (1) s svojim robom v celoti objame element za doziranje (5), s čimer se prepreči neželeno uhajanje tekočega dušika ob straneh.System for cooling and maintaining the temperature of a beverage, characterized in that it includes a glass (1) with a container (2) in which the refrigerant (3) is located, and a liquid nitrogen dispenser (4), the container ( 2) is fixedly fixed to the inner surface of the glass (1) in the part of the inner surface of the glass (1) such that the entire container (2) is covered with a drink when it is poured into a glass (1) and the dispenser (4) (5), wherein the glass (1) completely clogs the dosing element (5) with its edge, thereby preventing the unwanted leakage of liquid nitrogen on the sides. 2. Sistem po zahtevku 1, označen s tem, da je vsebnik (2) v obliki različnih teles in je dimenzija vsebnika (2) prilagojena dimenziji kozarca (1).System according to claim 1, characterized in that the container (2) is in the form of various bodies and the dimension of the container (2) is adapted to the dimension of the glass (1). 3. Sistem po zahtevku 1, označen s tem, da je vsebnik (2) v obliki kocke, krogle, piramide, stožca in podobno.The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the container (2) is in the form of a cube, a sphere, a pyramid, a cone, and the like. 4. Sistem po zahtevku 1, označen s tem, da je dimenzija vsebnika (2) prilagojena dimenziji kozarca (1) tako, da vrh vsebnika (2) označuje tudi mersko enoto oziroma količino pijače, ki je natočena v kozarec (1).The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the dimension of the container (2) is adapted to the dimension of the glass (1) such that the top of the container (2) also denotes a unit of measure or amount of beverage poured into the glass (1). 5. Sistem po zahtevku 1, označen s tem, da so kozarci (1) in vsebniki (2) izvedeni v različnih barvah , poslikavah ter z napisi.System according to claim 1, characterized in that the glasses (1) and the containers (2) are made in different colors, paints and inscriptions. 6. Sistem po zahtevku 1, označen s tem, da je na notranjo površino kozarca (1) fiksno pritrjenih več vsebnikov (2).The system according to claim 1, characterized in that several containers (2) are fixedly fixed to the inner surface of the glass (1). 7. Sistem po zahtevku 1, označen s tem, da je kozarec (1) v spodnjem delu izveden z dvojno steno, ki v tem primeru predstavlja vsebnik (2).The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the glass (1) is in the lower part made with a double wall, which in this case represents the container (2). 8. Sistem po zahtevku 1, označen s tem, da je vsebnik (2) napoljnjen s hladilnim sredstvom (3), pri čemer mora biti vsaj 70% vloumna vsebnika (2) napolnjenega s hladilnim sredstvom (3).System according to claim 1, characterized in that the container (2) is filled with a refrigerant (3), wherein at least 70% of the burglary container (2) must be filled with a refrigerant (3). 9. Sistem po zahtevku 8, označen s tem, da so hladilno sredstvo (3) zdravju neškodljive spojine, ki so pri sobni temperaturi v obliki gelov, na primer želatina, agar, alginat, karagenan in druge spojine v gelastem agregatnem stanju ali drugi jedljivi geli.A system according to claim 8, characterized in that the refrigerant (3) is a health-proof compound which is in the form of gels at room temperature, for example gelatin, agar, alginate, carrageenan and other compounds in the gel aggregate state or other edible geli. 10. Sistem po zahtevku 8, označen s tem, da hladilno sredstvo (3) dodatno vključuje zdravju neškodljive spojine, ki preprečujejo nastajanje in rast bakterij in gljiv, na primer amonijev hodroklorid, sodo bikarbono, naravna eterična olja, na primer eterično olje čajevca.The system according to claim 8, characterized in that the refrigerant (3) additionally includes health-harmless compounds that prevent the formation and growth of bacteria and mushrooms, for example ammonium hydrochloride, sodium bicarbonate, natural essential oils, for example, tea tree essential oil. 11. Sistem po zahtevku 8, označen s tem, da hladilno sredstvo (3) vključuje ali samo en gel, ali mešanico več gelov v poljubnih razmerjih, ali mešanico gela ali več gelov s spojinami, ki preprečujejo rast bakterij in gljiv, pri čemer je dodatek spojine med 0 do 3 ut. % glede na gel.A system according to claim 8, characterized in that the refrigerant (3) includes either only one gel, or a mixture of several gels in any ratio, or a mixture of gel or several gels with compounds that prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi, wherein addition of a compound from 0 to 3 wt. % based on gel. 12. Sistem po zahtevku 8, označen s tem, da je hladilno sredstvo (3) mešanica industrijske želatine in amonijevega klorida, pri čemer je količina amonijevega klorida 1,5 ut.% glede na količino industrijske želatine.System according to claim 8, characterized in that the refrigerant (3) is a mixture of industrial gelatine and ammonium chloride, wherein the amount of ammonium chloride is 1.5 wt% relative to the amount of industrial gelatine. 13. Sistem po zahtevku 1, označen s tem, da je dozirnik (4) za tekoči dušik izveden z eno tipko z definirano količino tekočega dušika neodvisno od vrste pijače ali z večimi tipkami, od katerih ima vsaka tipka v naprej definirano količino tekočega dušika, ki se bo ob pritisku doziral v kozarec in je količina tekočega dušika, ki jo je potrebno dozirati v kozarec (1) med 5 do 50 ml, prednostno med 5 do 20 ml in je odvisna od servirne temperature, ki je predvidena za posamezno pijačo.The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the liquid nitrogen dispenser (4) is made with one key having a defined amount of liquid nitrogen independent of the type of beverage or multiple keys each of which has each key in a predetermined amount of liquid nitrogen, which will be pressed into the glass at the pressure and the amount of liquid nitrogen to be dosed in a glass (1) is between 5 and 50 ml, preferably between 5 and 20 ml, and depends on the serving temperature that is provided for the particular beverage. 14. Sistem po zahtevku 1, označen s tem, da je dozirnik (4) izveden kot ročni dozirnik v obliki razpršilnika ali ročke-prenosnega zalogovnika.System according to claim 1, characterized in that the dispenser (4) is provided as a manual dispenser in the form of a dispenser or hand-port storage. 15. Sistem po zahtevku 1, označen s tem, da ima dozirnik (4) za tekoči dušik na spodjem delu vgrajen hladilnik, kije prilagojen shranjevanju kozarcev (1).System according to claim 1, characterized in that the liquid nitrogen dispenser (4) has a refrigerator fitted to the storage of glasses (1) on the lower part. 16. Kozarec (1) z vsebnikom (2), v katerem se nahaja hladilno sredstvo (3) za uporabo kot samostojna enota za ohranjanje temperature ali s predhodnim ohlajanjem kozarcev (1) z vsebnikom (2) v hladilniku ali zmrzovalniku.16. Glassware (1) with a container (2) in which the refrigerant (3) is located for use as a stand alone unit for maintaining the temperature or by preliminary cooling the glasses (1) with a container (2) in the refrigerator or freezer.
SI201700323A 2017-11-27 2017-11-27 System for cooling and maintaining the temperature of a beverage SI25558A (en)

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FR825905A (en) * 1937-08-25 1938-03-17 Ice, glass or other cooler
GB2370628A (en) * 2000-08-23 2002-07-03 Richard Trevor Jolley Ice cold drinks
US8439221B2 (en) * 2010-11-15 2013-05-14 Troy M. Davis Beverage container with chill sleeve
KR200491690Y1 (en) * 2014-03-07 2020-05-21 창휘 김 Beverage cooler

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