SI2350174T1 - Obdelava materialov - Google Patents

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Publication number
SI2350174T1
SI2350174T1 SI200931776T SI200931776T SI2350174T1 SI 2350174 T1 SI2350174 T1 SI 2350174T1 SI 200931776 T SI200931776 T SI 200931776T SI 200931776 T SI200931776 T SI 200931776T SI 2350174 T1 SI2350174 T1 SI 2350174T1
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SI
Slovenia
Prior art keywords
inorganic material
carbohydrate content
metal
inorganic
combining
Prior art date
Application number
SI200931776T
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English (en)
Inventor
Marshall Medoff
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Xyleco, Inc.
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Publication date
Application filed by Xyleco, Inc. filed Critical Xyleco, Inc.
Publication of SI2350174T1 publication Critical patent/SI2350174T1/sl

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    • C10G15/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
    • C10G15/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs by particle radiation
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    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
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    • C10G32/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms
    • C10G32/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms by particle radiation
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    • C10G31/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by heating, cooling, or pressure treatment
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G55/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process
    • C10G55/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process plural serial stages only
    • C10G55/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process plural serial stages only including at least one thermal cracking step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
    • C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
    • C12P7/06—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock

Claims (15)

  1. OBDELAVA MATERIALOV PATENTNI ZAHTEVKI:
    1. Metoda za obdelavo materiala z vsebnostjo ogljikovega hidrata, pri čemer metoda zajema: obsevanje kombinacije, ki nastane z združitvijo materiala z vsebnostjo ogljikovega hidrata in anorganskega materiala, pri čemer se obsevanje izvede s pospešenimi elektroni ter pri čemer material z vsebnostjo ogljikovega hidrata zajema celulozni ali lignocelulozni material in pri čemer anorganski material zajema: kovino ali kovinsko zlitino, kovinsko spojino, ognjevzdržen material ali keramiko.
  2. 2. Metoda iz patentnega zahtevka 1, pri čemer se elektroni pospešijo do hitrosti, večje od petinsedemdeset odstotkov hitrosti svetlobe.
  3. 3. Metoda iz patentnega zahtevka 1 ali 2, pri čemer združitev materiala z vsebnostjo ogljikovega hidrata in anorganskega materiala zajema suho mešanje ali drobljenje, pri čemer združitev materiala z vsebnostjo ogljikovega hidrata in anorganskega materiala po možnosti zajema drobljenje materialov, ki so ohlajeni na temperaturo, nižjo od 25 °C, pri čemer so materiali poljubno ohlajeni na temperaturo 0 °C ali nižjo.
  4. 4. Metoda iz patentnega zahtevka 1, pri čemer je kovina ali kovinska zlitina izbrana iz skupine, ki jo sestavljajo železo in jeklo, navadne kovine, plemenite kovine, dragocene kovine ter prehodne kovine.
  5. 5. Metoda iz patentnega zahtevka 1, pri čemer anorganski material zajema aluminijevo kovino.
  6. 6. Metoda iz patentnega zahtevka 1, pri čemer kovinska spojina zajema železo ali kobalt v oksidacijskem stanju 2+ ali 3+.
  7. 7. Metoda iz patentnega zahtevka 1, pri čemer je ognjevzdržen material izbran iz skupine, ki jo sestavljajo cirkon, šamot, silicijev dioksid, aluminijev oksid, kromit, silicijev karbid, ogljik, porcelanit, dolomit in magnezit.
  8. 8. Metoda iz patentnega zahtevka 1, pri čemer je keramika izbrana iz skupine, ki jo sestavljajo oksidi, karbidi, boridi, nitridi, silicidi in kaoliniti.
  9. 9. Metoda iz katerega koli zgornjega patentnega zahtevka, pri čemer anorganski material zajema vodo, ki omogoča, da anorganski material ohranja visoko temperaturo, in/ali pri čemer anorganski material nima tališča in/ali pri čemer je tališče anorganskega materiala višje od približno 400 °C.
  10. 10. Metoda iz katerega koli zgornjega patentnega zahtevka, pri čemer je specifična toplota Cp anorganskega materiala manjša od približno 1,5 in/ali pri čemer je prevodnost anorganskega materiala med približno 0,004 in približno 450 W/mK in/ali pri čemer je gostota anorganskega materiala večja od približno 1,5 g/cm3.
  11. 11. Metoda iz katerega koli zgornjega patentnega zahtevka, pri čemer anorganski material zajema delce s povprečno velikostjo od približno 0,1 mikrona do približno 100 mikronov in/ali pri čemer kombinacija vključuje od približno 0,05 do približno 35odstotni masni delež anorganskega materiala.
  12. 12. Metoda iz katerega koli zgornjega patentnega zahtevka, ki po obsevanju dodatno zajema odstranitev anorganskega materiala in pretvorbo obsevanega materiala z vsebnostjo ogljikovega hidrata v produkt z uporabo encima in/ali mikroorganizma.
  13. 13. Metoda iz patentnega zahtevka 13, pri čemer produkt zajema etanol.
  14. 14. Metoda iz patentnega zahtevka 12 ali 13, pri čemer se odstranitev izvede po pretvorbi.
  15. 15. Metoda iz katerega koli patentnega zahtevka od 12 do 14, pri čemer mikroorganizem zajema kvasovko.
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KR20180073723A (ko) 2018-07-02
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JP2016199765A (ja) 2016-12-01
IL212337A (en) 2016-03-31
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US9074142B2 (en) 2015-07-07
ZA201407739B (en) 2017-08-30

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