SG2013084447A - A method for preparing supported metal catalysts for hydrogenating unsaturated hydrocarbons - Google Patents
A method for preparing supported metal catalysts for hydrogenating unsaturated hydrocarbonsInfo
- Publication number
- SG2013084447A SG2013084447A SG2013084447A SG2013084447A SG2013084447A SG 2013084447 A SG2013084447 A SG 2013084447A SG 2013084447 A SG2013084447 A SG 2013084447A SG 2013084447 A SG2013084447 A SG 2013084447A SG 2013084447 A SG2013084447 A SG 2013084447A
- Authority
- SG
- Singapore
- Prior art keywords
- metal catalysts
- unsaturated hydrocarbons
- supported metal
- preparing supported
- hydrogenating unsaturated
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/892—Nickel and noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/42—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/44—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/755—Nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
- B01J37/0217—Pretreatment of the substrate before coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
- B01J37/0225—Coating of metal substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
- B01J37/0228—Coating in several steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0244—Coatings comprising several layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/34—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
- B01J37/348—Electrochemical processes, e.g. electrochemical deposition or anodisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation
- C07C5/08—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon triple bonds
- C07C5/09—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon triple bonds to carbon-to-carbon double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/32—Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds
- C10G45/34—Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/32—Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds
- C10G45/34—Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/36—Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/32—Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds
- C10G45/34—Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/40—Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/44—Hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons
- C10G45/46—Hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/44—Hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons
- C10G45/46—Hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/48—Hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/44—Hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons
- C10G45/46—Hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/52—Hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1088—Olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1096—Aromatics or polyaromatics
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1261449A FR2998814B1 (fr) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | Procede de preparation de catalyseurs metalliques supportes |
| US201261734709P | 2012-12-07 | 2012-12-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SG2013084447A true SG2013084447A (en) | 2014-06-27 |
Family
ID=47741091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SG2013084447A SG2013084447A (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2013-11-14 | A method for preparing supported metal catalysts for hydrogenating unsaturated hydrocarbons |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9533288B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2737947B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP6317575B2 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN103846092B (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2998814B1 (https=) |
| SA (1) | SA113350030B1 (https=) |
| SG (1) | SG2013084447A (https=) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2974582A1 (fr) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-11-02 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de croissance de particules metalliques par electrodeposition avec inhibition in situ |
| GB201602590D0 (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2016-03-30 | Univ St Andrews | Stainless steel foam supported catalysts for the oxidation of aromatic compounds |
| CN107570147B (zh) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-12-10 | 河北工业大学 | 一种活性金属/金属填料催化剂在二硝基甲苯加氢合成甲苯二胺反应中的应用方法 |
| US12076711B2 (en) | 2019-02-04 | 2024-09-03 | China Energy Investment Corporation Limited | Hydrocarbon conversion processes using metal carbide nanomaterial catalysts |
| CN114367289B (zh) * | 2022-03-04 | 2023-05-30 | 郑州大学 | 一种用于糠醛加氢生产2-甲基呋喃的铜基双金属合金催化剂及其制备方法和使用方法 |
| CN119186592B (zh) * | 2024-10-02 | 2026-01-02 | 浙江工业大学 | 合金负载Pd-Cu-Ho三金属催化剂及其制备和在乙炔半加氢反应中的应用 |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1261449A (fr) | 1960-05-09 | 1961-05-19 | Samochodow Osobowych Fab | Appareil de suspension à autocompression hydropneumatique pour véhicules automobiles et motocycles |
| US3150065A (en) * | 1961-02-27 | 1964-09-22 | Ibm | Method for plating palladium |
| US3719739A (en) * | 1970-01-29 | 1973-03-06 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method of preparing a catalyst |
| US3882050A (en) | 1971-12-23 | 1975-05-06 | Ethyl Corp | Method of depositing a noble metal on a surface of a nickel support |
| US4377454A (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1983-03-22 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Noble metal-coated cathode |
| CA1137962A (en) * | 1980-05-20 | 1982-12-21 | Governing Council Of The University Of Toronto (The) | Heterogeneous catalyst and process for its manufacture |
| US4416742A (en) * | 1980-09-25 | 1983-11-22 | Nippon Mining Co., Ltd. | Process and electrolytic bath for making a rhodium-plated article having a black or blue color |
| JPS5757882A (en) * | 1980-09-25 | 1982-04-07 | Nippon Mining Co Ltd | Black or blue rhodium coated articles, production thereof and plating bath used therefor |
| US4743577A (en) | 1986-10-14 | 1988-05-10 | Amoco Corporation | Catalyst composition |
| US5318688A (en) | 1993-03-05 | 1994-06-07 | Texaco Inc. | Method of preparing a membrane |
| JP3612365B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-26 | 2005-01-19 | クロリンエンジニアズ株式会社 | 活性陰極及びその製造法 |
| US5580838A (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1996-12-03 | Patterson; James A. | Uniformly plated microsphere catalyst |
| EP0878443A4 (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 2006-09-27 | Fujikin Kk | METHOD FOR PRODUCING WATER VAPOR, REACTOR FOR PRODUCING WATER VAPOR, TECHNIQUE FOR CONTROLLING THE TEMPERATURE OF THIS REACTOR AND METHOD FOR FORMING A CATALYTIC LAYER COATED WITH PLATINUM |
| FR2763259A1 (fr) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-11-20 | Ecia Equip Composants Ind Auto | Catalyseur en materiau composite, convertisseur muni d'un tel catalyseur et procede pour sa fabrication |
| JP2004249288A (ja) * | 1998-12-07 | 2004-09-09 | Teio Techno:Kk | 有機色素配合光触媒被膜用コーティング液 |
| KR100642796B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-07 | 2006-11-10 | 가부시키가이샤 티오테크노 | 유기색소배합 광촉매피막용 코팅액 |
| DE19915681A1 (de) * | 1999-04-07 | 2000-10-12 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Platinmetall-Katalysatoren |
| JP2001010987A (ja) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-16 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | シクロペンテンの製造方法 |
| CN1101261C (zh) * | 1999-11-12 | 2003-02-12 | 中国石化集团齐鲁石油化工公司 | 炔烃及二烯烃的选择加氢催化剂 |
| DE10049338A1 (de) | 2000-10-05 | 2002-04-11 | Basf Ag | Mikrostrukturierte, selbstreinigende katalytisch aktive Oberfläche |
| JP4612942B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-08 | 2011-01-12 | ペルメレック電極株式会社 | アルケン類の選択的水素添加方法並びにこれに用いる触媒及び触媒構造体 |
| US6762324B2 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2004-07-13 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Metal modified Pd/Ni catalysts |
| US7220700B2 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2007-05-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst and process for selective hydrogenation |
| CN100512963C (zh) * | 2006-04-27 | 2009-07-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 加氢催化剂及其制备方法 |
| US8227372B2 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2012-07-24 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Core / shell-type catalyst particles comprising metal or ceramic core materials and methods for their preparation |
| TWI354716B (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2011-12-21 | Green Hydrotec Inc | Palladium-containing plating solution and its uses |
| KR100966992B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-31 | 2010-06-30 | 그린 하이드로텍 인코포레이티드. | 다공성 촉매 구조 및 그의 제조방법 |
| US20120209042A1 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-08-16 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Liquid Phase Hydrogenation of Alkynes |
-
2012
- 2012-11-30 FR FR1261449A patent/FR2998814B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-11-14 SG SG2013084447A patent/SG2013084447A/en unknown
- 2013-11-18 US US14/082,992 patent/US9533288B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-11-25 SA SA113350030A patent/SA113350030B1/ar unknown
- 2013-11-26 EP EP13194364.9A patent/EP2737947B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-11-29 CN CN201310624255.0A patent/CN103846092B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-11-29 JP JP2013247693A patent/JP6317575B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2014108427A (ja) | 2014-06-12 |
| EP2737947A1 (fr) | 2014-06-04 |
| JP6317575B2 (ja) | 2018-04-25 |
| FR2998814B1 (fr) | 2015-05-08 |
| US20140155664A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
| FR2998814A1 (fr) | 2014-06-06 |
| SA113350030B1 (ar) | 2017-03-05 |
| CN103846092A (zh) | 2014-06-11 |
| CN103846092B (zh) | 2018-06-05 |
| US9533288B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 |
| EP2737947B1 (fr) | 2019-08-21 |
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