SG11201403795VA - Electrode for electrochemical abatement of chemical oxygen demand of industrial wastes - Google Patents
Electrode for electrochemical abatement of chemical oxygen demand of industrial wastesInfo
- Publication number
- SG11201403795VA SG11201403795VA SG11201403795VA SG11201403795VA SG11201403795VA SG 11201403795V A SG11201403795V A SG 11201403795VA SG 11201403795V A SG11201403795V A SG 11201403795VA SG 11201403795V A SG11201403795V A SG 11201403795VA SG 11201403795V A SG11201403795V A SG 11201403795VA
- Authority
- SG
- Singapore
- Prior art keywords
- international
- component
- oxygen demand
- chemical oxygen
- abatement
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
- C02F1/4674—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D44/00—Other cosmetic or toiletry articles, e.g. for hairdressers' rooms
- A45D44/08—Protecting mantles; Shoulder-shields; Collars; Bibs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/052—Electrodes comprising one or more electrocatalytic coatings on a substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4602—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for prevention or elimination of deposits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/463—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrocoagulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
- C02F2001/46138—Electrodes comprising a substrate and a coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
- C02F2001/46138—Electrodes comprising a substrate and a coating
- C02F2001/46142—Catalytic coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46152—Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
- C02F2001/46157—Perforated or foraminous electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/301—Detergents, surfactants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/32—Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/32—Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
- C02F2101/325—Emulsions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/34—Organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/46125—Electrical variables
- C02F2201/4613—Inversing polarity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/08—Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (43) International Publication Date 15 August 2013 (15.08.2013) WIPOIPCT (10) International Publication Number WO 2013/117630 A1 (51) International Patent Classification: C02F1/461 (2006.01) C02F1/467 (2006.01) C25B 11/04 (2006.01) (21) International Application Number: (22) International Filing Date: (25) Filing Language: (26) Publication Language: PCT/EP2013/052403 7 February 2013 (07.02.2013) English English (30) Priority Data: MI20120A000158 7 February 2012 (07.02.2012) IT (71) Applicant: INDUSTRIE DE NORA S.P.A. [IT/IT]; Via Bistolfi 35,1-20134 Milano (IT). (72) Inventor: BENEDETTO, Mariachiara; Via Budrio 38A, Milan (IT). (74) Agent: REITSTOTTER KINZEBACH; SternwartstraBe 4, 81679 Miinchen (DE). (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of national protection available)'. AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available)'. ARIPO (BW, GH, GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, LV, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG). Published: — with international search report (Art. 21(3)) — before the expiration of the time limit for amending the claims and to be republished in the event of receipt of amendments (Rule 48.2(h)) © i> i-H o CJ o & (54) Title: ELECTRODE FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL ABATEMENT OF CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND OF INDUSTRIAL WASTES (57) Abstract: The invention relates to an electrode suitable for decreasing the chemical oxygen demand of waste-water comprising: a) permanent a component; and b) a sacrificial component arranged face-to-face and releasably attached to the permanent component and in electrical contact therewith, said permanent component consisting of Substrate of valve metal a a equipped with a catalytic coating containing noble metals or oxides thereof, said sacrificial component containing elemental iron. Further the invention relates to a method for abatement of the chemical oxygen demand in an aqueous waste containing oily compounds, glycols or waxes, op - tionally consisting of a foundry waste, by an electrolytic process involving anodic chlorine evolution in the presence of trivalent iron. Chlorine evolution may be carried out on the surface of an anode consisting of a catalytically activated-valve metal permanent component coupled an iron-containing to sacrificial component.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000158A ITMI20120158A1 (en) | 2012-02-07 | 2012-02-07 | ELECTRODE FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL FILLING OF THE CHEMICAL APPLICATION OF OXYGEN IN INDUSTRIAL WASTE |
PCT/EP2013/052403 WO2013117630A1 (en) | 2012-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Electrode for electrochemical abatement of chemical oxygen demand of industrial wastes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SG11201403795VA true SG11201403795VA (en) | 2014-12-30 |
Family
ID=45998521
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SG11201403795VA SG11201403795VA (en) | 2012-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Electrode for electrochemical abatement of chemical oxygen demand of industrial wastes |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10287190B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2812287B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6153542B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102032109B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN104093670B (en) |
AR (1) | AR089700A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2013218000B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112014019460B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2859588C (en) |
CL (1) | CL2014002095A1 (en) |
EA (1) | EA029033B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2655923T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1199009A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL233369B (en) |
IN (1) | IN2014KN01299A (en) |
IT (1) | ITMI20120158A1 (en) |
MA (1) | MA35918B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX362172B (en) |
SG (1) | SG11201403795VA (en) |
TW (1) | TWI613331B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013117630A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201405012B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US11046596B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2021-06-29 | Hydrus Technology Pty. Ltd. | Electrochemical liquid treatment apparatus |
DE102013011395A1 (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-08 | H2O-TecSystems UG (haftungsbeschränkt) | Wastewater treatment method and apparatus for carrying out this method |
US11046595B2 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2021-06-29 | Hydrus Technology Pty. Ltd. | Electrochemical treatment methods |
EP3145876B1 (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2021-09-08 | Hydrus Technology Pty. Ltd. | Electrochemical liquid treatment apparatus |
JP6665172B2 (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2020-03-13 | デ ノラ ウォーター テクノロジーズ エルエルシーDe Nora Water Technologies,Llc | Electrocoagulation reactor apparatus and method for treating a fluid stream |
US11668017B2 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2023-06-06 | Water Star, Inc. | Current reversal tolerant multilayer material, method of making the same, use as an electrode, and use in electrochemical processes |
CN113213658A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-08-06 | 李晟贤 | Method for improving filtering speed of filter material |
CN114804452A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-07-29 | 中南大学 | Method for treating non-ferrous metal smelting wastewater |
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NL126074C (en) * | 1957-07-17 | |||
GB1056889A (en) * | 1964-10-12 | 1967-02-01 | Albright & Wilson | Method and apparatus for performing electrolytic processes |
US4070504A (en) * | 1968-10-29 | 1978-01-24 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies, S.A. | Method of producing a valve metal electrode with valve metal oxide semi-conductor face and methods of manufacture and use |
JPS5290162A (en) * | 1976-01-23 | 1977-07-28 | Fuji Satsushi Kogyo Kk | Electrolytic method of treating waste water |
JPS52124475A (en) * | 1976-04-14 | 1977-10-19 | Mikiruchichieuitsuchi Georugii | Electrolysis apparatus |
CA1143335A (en) * | 1980-06-10 | 1983-03-22 | Kin Seto | Composite electrodes for diaphragmless electrolytic cells for the production of chlorates and hypochlorites ii |
DE3239535A1 (en) * | 1982-10-26 | 1984-04-26 | Heraeus-Elektroden Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | BIPOLAR ELECTRODE |
JPS61149288A (en) * | 1984-12-25 | 1986-07-07 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Reverse osmosis treatment of brine |
JPH07100153B2 (en) * | 1987-10-05 | 1995-11-01 | イオマック株式会社 | Electrode unit of water treatment device and electrode plate of the unit |
DE3823760A1 (en) * | 1988-07-13 | 1990-01-18 | Peroxid Chemie Gmbh | VALVE METAL / PLATINUM COMPOSITE ELECTRODE |
JPH0523673A (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1993-02-02 | Mederu Kk | Method and device for treating organic waste water |
US5225061A (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1993-07-06 | Westerlund Goethe O | Bipolar electrode module |
CN1099379C (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 2003-01-22 | 东陶机器株式会社 | Electrolysis apparatus and method for chloride ion-containing flowing water |
JP2001157894A (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-12 | Masaaki Nagakura | Water cleaning method |
JP4000508B2 (en) | 2001-10-22 | 2007-10-31 | 株式会社オメガ | Wastewater or wastewater treatment method |
DE10200072A1 (en) * | 2002-01-03 | 2003-07-31 | Bayer Ag | Electrodes for electrolysis in acid media |
JP2003230883A (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-08-19 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Wastewater treatment method and wastewater treatment system |
JP4186523B2 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2008-11-26 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Waste water purification device and waste water purification system |
JP3921612B2 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2007-05-30 | 敏夫 小澤 | Co-electrolytic treatment of COD components in wastewater |
US20060000784A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-05 | Khudenko Boris M | Water treatment |
CN100366545C (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2008-02-06 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Method and apparatus for removing water organisms by utilizing inductive electric Fenton reaction |
US7713399B2 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2010-05-11 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process for treating a sulfur-containing spent caustic refinery stream using a membrane electrolyzer powered by a fuel cell |
ITFI20070078A1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-09-29 | Acta Spa | ELECTROCATALIZERS INCLUDING NOBLE METALS DEPOSITED ON NICKEL-BASED MATERIALS, THEIR PREPARATION AND USE AND FUEL CELLS THAT CONTAIN THEM. |
KR100845955B1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-07-11 | (주) 테크윈 | Packed bed electro-sterilizer with 3-dimensional insoluble electrode |
US20090008267A1 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-08 | Giovanni Del Signore | Process and method for the removal of arsenic from water |
ITMI20081282A1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-16 | Industrie De Nora Spa | PROCESS OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE TREATMENT |
RU2494976C2 (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2013-10-10 | Бойдел Вействотер Текнолоджиз Инк. | Device and method for sewage water processing |
CN101875522B (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-10-26 | 南京大学 | Grading recycle device for electric flocculation and electric floatation purification bathing and washing wastewater |
CN101967017B (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-02-22 | 北京化工大学 | Electrochemical device for wastewater treatment and method for treating wastewater by using same |
-
2012
- 2012-02-07 IT IT000158A patent/ITMI20120158A1/en unknown
- 2012-12-19 TW TW101148190A patent/TWI613331B/en active
-
2013
- 2013-01-11 AR ARP130100088A patent/AR089700A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-02-07 BR BR112014019460-2A patent/BR112014019460B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-02-07 AU AU2013218000A patent/AU2013218000B2/en active Active
- 2013-02-07 KR KR1020147025304A patent/KR102032109B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-02-07 EA EA201491483A patent/EA029033B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-02-07 US US14/374,267 patent/US10287190B2/en active Active
- 2013-02-07 CA CA2859588A patent/CA2859588C/en active Active
- 2013-02-07 EP EP13702815.5A patent/EP2812287B1/en active Active
- 2013-02-07 MX MX2014009527A patent/MX362172B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-02-07 CN CN201380007405.1A patent/CN104093670B/en active Active
- 2013-02-07 JP JP2014556050A patent/JP6153542B2/en active Active
- 2013-02-07 SG SG11201403795VA patent/SG11201403795VA/en unknown
- 2013-02-07 CN CN201810143510.2A patent/CN108217859B/en active Active
- 2013-02-07 ES ES13702815.5T patent/ES2655923T3/en active Active
- 2013-02-07 WO PCT/EP2013/052403 patent/WO2013117630A1/en active Application Filing
-
2014
- 2014-06-18 IN IN1299/KOLNP/2014A patent/IN2014KN01299A/en unknown
- 2014-06-25 IL IL233369A patent/IL233369B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2014-07-09 ZA ZA2014/05012A patent/ZA201405012B/en unknown
- 2014-08-07 CL CL2014002095A patent/CL2014002095A1/en unknown
- 2014-08-28 MA MA37311A patent/MA35918B1/en unknown
- 2014-12-17 HK HK14112630.5A patent/HK1199009A1/en unknown
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