SE505624C2 - Equipment with scoop for ground preparation and sowing - Google Patents

Abstract

The equipment with the scoop (1) prepares the rejuvenation patch of ground by using the scoop teeth to push away unrequired masses from the rejuvenation surface and to feed in new masses from the surrounding area, after which the ground surface is pressed together and provided with incisions for placing the required number of seeds.

Description

sus 622? similar to the purpose of the invention is to provide an improved tool for soil preparation and sowing with the possibility of being connected to dangerous basic machines.

This is achieved according to the invention in that, for example, a bucket for an excavator is supplemented with extensions for soil preparation, mooring, compaction of the mound, depressions for the island and components for sowing.

With a particularly advantageous embodiment, an implement is obtained where economic benefits can be achieved by connecting the implement to basic machines, while at the same time the implement makes it possible to design germination and growing sites for seeds with optimal microbiological conditions for germination and growth. s 624 -il / fi; é The invention is explained in more detail below with the aid of an exemplary embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 shows a * front view according to the invention with the components and details connected to the bucket.

Fig. 2 shows a side view according to the invention with the components and details connected to the bucket.

Fig. 3 shows examples of how the plant site can be designed with the help of the invention.

Fig. 4 shows a section from the plant site or completed operations with the invention.

Fig. 1 describes the opening, seen from the front and into the bucket (1) where the seed container (2) is placed above the tubes (4) through which seeds are intended to fall down to the intended germination site.

The setting means (6) adjusts the number of seeds to fall on the same plant site by changing the position of the mat 'feeder (3) to the number of seeds required for germination and other conditions.

Shaft (5) connects and holds together the adjusting means (6) with the seed feeders (3) and gears (7) so that the movement of the drive wheel (8) can be transmitted via the shafts (5) to the seed feeders (3) so that the seeds fall into positions which biologically and from other points of view are judged to be acceptable.

The brackets (9) to the lower shaft (5) can of course be designed and placed in many different ways, but may in this context constitute symbols within the idea of invention.

The chain (l9) transmits the movements fi from the lower shaft (5) to the upper shaft (5).

The gears between the shafts (5) and the seed mataa) can be varied as required with the addition of gears (7) with varying radii.

The drive wheel (8) is mechanically anchored to the profile (l2) with possibilities for the drive wheel (8) to move in the vertical direction so that irregularities in the ground can be parried. The pressure means (11) in the bottom section of the bucket (1) have the task of forming a compressed notch at the planting site, alternatively a compressed pit where the seed is to be placed.

Fig. 2 shows the view from the side.

A hole is cut in the bucket (1) so that the wheel (8) can be pressed / pulled against the ground plane by the spring (l 5) in order for the wheel (8) to rotate with the movements of the bucket (1) towards the ground plane. The movement from the wheel (8) is transmitted via gears and chain (19) and attachment points (9) to the shaft (5) which in turn transmits the movement to the seed feeder (3) for opening and closing seed feeding via the tubes (4). In the procedure according to Figures 1 and 2, the bucket (1) has been provided with three pipes (4) and a seed feeder (3) in order to achieve relatively dense afforestation at the beginning of the growth of the stock.

In other embodiments, of course, fewer or fewer seed feeders (3) and pipes (4) with associated ringing equipment can be placed on the shaft (5). sus saš 4 r: f Setting of the seed feeder (3) for uünatung of the number of seeds per occasion is carried out by selecting the intended opening with the setting means (6). The distance between the discharges of the island is regulated by providing the drive chain (19) with gears (7) which provide a gear which opens the seed feeder by a predetermined distance between the seeds. . . In front of the pipe (4) which discharges the seeds, the pressure means (11) are placed with the task of forming a compressed notch where one or more seeds must fall via the pipe (4) when the bucket (1) is advanced for the distance required for the island to end up. in the compressed groove.

When the wheel (8) encounters rocks, bedrock or other hard objects, the wheel (8) can be moved into the bucket to regain position against the ground plane by the spring (l 5) and the wheel (8)'s own weight acting on the wheel (8) has ground contact at all times as the bucket (l) is moved over the rejuvenation corners.

Through different fasteners (9) the wheel (8) can be anchored to the bodies (l2) and cover plate (l7) while seed containers (2) with associated seed feeding unit can be anchored to shaft (5) which in turn is anchored to cover plate (l7) via the brackets and pro fi lemaÜO) and the endeavor (l4).

The front of the bucket is provided with a cover plate (l7) which is provided with a cover (l6) for filling some seeds to the seed containerQ). The entire device is inserted into the bucket (1) and attached to the bucket (1) through the fastener (18) in the reinforcing plate (13).

Fig. 3 describes how the rejuvenation stain is achieved by means of the device.

The teeth (20) of the bucket (1) are used to prepare the rejuvenation corner QI) by scraping off unwanted masses and, if necessary, adding masses from the sides of the rejuvenation corner Ql). When the necessary measures have been taken to ensure that the rejuvenation corners have received a suitable base, turn the base plate (22) in the bucket (1), after which the bucket (1) is pressed against the ground and passed over the rejuvenation corners (21) in the direction of the arrow, Fig. 3.

When the bucket (1) is moved in the direction of the arrow over the rejuvenation fl corners (2l), the grooves (23) are pressed by the pressure meansü 1) at the same time as the bottom plate (22) of the bucket (1) compresses the entire rejuvenation fl corners.

When the bucket (1) is moved over the rejuvenation corners (21), the wheel (8) rotates towards the ground and feeds the appropriate number of seeds (24) into the bucket (23).

Fig. 4 describes with a section how the rejuvenation surface can be designed by means of the device.

After processing, the rejuvenation corner Q1) rests against the mineral soil (25) after the humus cover (26) has been mixed with the mineral soil (25) and formed the seed spot (21).

The grooves (23) have been compressed by the pressure means fl l) in the bucket (l) and the seeds (24) have been placed in the grooves (23) by the outer member of the device fi.

The compressed mass (26) in the bottom of the notch (23) results in better water flow to the seeds (24) due to the improved capillary force which results from the compression.

It is obvious that the design can be varied in different ways within the scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

PATENT REQUIREMENTS Device for soil preparation and sowing buckets, in particular for the design of rejuvenation surfaces and direct sowing of seeds in the grooves (23) formed on the rejuvenation cken cornersQ1) or the processing of the rejuvenation cken corners (21) with the bucket (1) teeth (20) and pressure means (11) , characterized in that a bucket (1) can be connected to a crane arm, for example an excavator, whose teeth (20) in the bucket (1) can prepare a rejuvenation fl (21) by first removing unwanted masses and adding new masses which become more suitable for the growing site in question, after which the masses can be compressed with the same bucket (1) with a corresponding base plate (22) until the entire rejuvenation corner has been compressed, while the compressed surface has obtained grooves for placing seeds on the bottom of a compacted groove (23), carried out by a pressure means (1 1) in a bucket (l) after which one or fl your seeds can be automatically fed to a notch (23) fi from a seed container (2). Device according to claim 1. Characterized by this, equipment for sowing in compressed grooves (23) can be placed in, for example, a standard bucket by placing a seed container (2) and a pressure member (11) inside a bucket (1) anchored to a cover plate (17). by bolts (10), struts (14) and one or fl your mounting points (9), while a cover plate (17) is anchored to the bucket with one or fl your brackets (18) and with a reinforcement plate (13). 3. A device (1) can be used to compress a rejuvenation corner (21) and then passed over the rejuvenation corner so that a wheel (8) rotates towards the ground, the movement being transmitted via a chain (19) to a shaft (5). ) which in turn transfers the movement to a seed mat (3) so that one or more of its seeds (24) fall into a notch (23) with a distance between the seeds which is regulated by adjusting means (6).