CN106358454B - A kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106358454B CN106358454B CN201610976055.5A CN201610976055A CN106358454B CN 106358454 B CN106358454 B CN 106358454B CN 201610976055 A CN201610976055 A CN 201610976055A CN 106358454 B CN106358454 B CN 106358454B
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- spiral
- shovel
- sides
- distributing apparatus
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/12—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture
- A01B39/14—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for working ridges, e.g. for rows of plants and/or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/12—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture
- A01B39/16—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like ; Arrangements for preventing damage to vines
- A01B39/163—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like ; Arrangements for preventing damage to vines comprising rotating tools
- A01B39/166—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like ; Arrangements for preventing damage to vines comprising rotating tools actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/28—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with special additional arrangements
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.A kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus is by point of native spiral, a soil taking shovel and leads soil box and forms.Being divided to native spiral is that the two sections of notch helical blades being arranged symmetrically in left and right are welded on an axis, and soil taking shovel is made of arc backboard, gusset, lower ear plate, upper ear plate, shovel board, plough shovel and shovel support etc..The spiral soil distributing apparatus can realize that the soil by larger wide cut range is stirred to two sides, form the earth ridge that two sides are accumulation, the smooth earth's surface of interposition；The case where shunting soil in the ranks to two sides is needed suitable for agricultural production, particularly suitable for taking native operation in short anvil apple orchard stalk and soil layering covering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus, belongs to talents for agri-mechanization field, in particular to Machinery for orchard equipment neck
Domain.
Background technique
In agricultural production, needs are frequently encountered and push the soil of certain breadth to two sides, accumulate earth ridge in two sides, in
Between the case where being smooth earth's surface need first especially in short anvil apple orchard stalk and soil layering overwrite procedure by soil
Push aside, stalk be laid in the ranks, after above stalk cover one layer of thin soil.This just needs one kind that can uniformly dial soil to two sides,
It can guarantee the device of intermediate grading again.
The present invention discloses a kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus, can stir the soil of larger wide cut range to two sides, forms two sides
Earth ridge is accumulated, centre is smooth earth's surface, can effectively solve the above problems, be needed suitable for agricultural production by soil in the ranks
The case where being shunted to two sides, particularly suitable for taking native operation in short anvil apple orchard stalk and soil layering covering.
Summary of the invention
A kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus can stir the soil of larger wide cut range to two sides, form two sides and accumulate earth ridge, in
Between be smooth earth's surface；The case where shunting soil in the ranks to two sides is needed suitable for agricultural production, particularly suitable for short anvil
Native operation is taken in apple orchard stalk and soil layering covering.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention: how to stir soil to form earth ridge heap to two sides within the scope of larger wide cut
Product, and guarantee the smooth of intermediate earth's surface.
In order to solve the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, The present invention gives following technical schemes:
A kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus a, which is characterized in that screw stirs soil along axial direction to two sides, including one
A point of native spiral 4 and soil taking shovel 2；Point native spiral 4 is that jagged helical blade 5 is welded on an axis, notch helical blade 5 from
The centre of axis is boundary, is divided to or so two sections to be arranged symmetrically, the notch helical blade 5 of the right and left is oppositely oriented, and in axis
Between intersect.
The soil taking shovel 2 contains an arc backboard 8, and 8 rear portion of arc backboard is welded with multiple gussets 9, has on gusset 9
Lower ear plate 11 and upper ear plate 7；The lower front part of arc backboard 8 is shovel board 3, and there are multiple plough shovels 6, multiple plough shovels 6 in the front of shovel board 3
It is evenly distributed in 3 front end of shovel board, constitute dentalation；The lower part rear of arc backboard 8 is shovel support 10, shovels support 10 and 3 phase of shovel board
It connects.
The soil taking shovel 2 is hingedly suspended on the crossbeam of external rack by the upper ear plate 7 on top, the lower ear in lower part two
Plate 11 is threadedly coupled with rack；The posture and embedded depth of soil taking shovel 2 are adjusted by rotary screw (12).
A kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus, which is characterized in that the axial direction of point native spiral 4 and the length direction of soil taking shovel 2 are flat
It goes and the two is symmetrically installed；The arc backboard 8 of soil taking shovel 2 constitutes certain arc wrap angle, notch helical blade with a point native spiral 4
Certain spacing is kept on the inside of 5 edges and arc backboard 8.
The length of the notch helical blade 5 is not less than the length of arc backboard 8, and the notch of notch helical blade 5 exists
Biggish soil block can be shredded in rotary course, avoid in earth ridge that there are hardened soil blocks；8 two sides of arc backboard of soil taking shovel 2
Open, termination leads soil box 1 outside 8 two sides of arc backboard, and leading soil box 1 is "eight" shape, front wide and rear narrow, and a point native spiral 4 can be made to push away
It is sent to the Zinc fractions ridge shape at both ends, uniformly accumulates a two sides of being expert at.
A kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus, which is characterized in that the plough shovel 6 cuts soil at first at work, and will
Its scarifying, then shovel board 3 scoops up soil, and soil is accumulated in front of arc backboard 8 during advance, and soil is in a point native spiral
It is moved under 4 promotion to two sides, soil is gathered into ridge under the guidance for leading soil box 1, uniformly accumulates a two sides of being expert at；Divide native spiral
4 power can be provided by external power supply by chain conveyer or V belt translation.
A kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus, which is characterized in that a kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus can will be larger
The soil of wide cut range is stirred to two sides, is formed two sides and is accumulated earth ridge, centre is smooth earth's surface；It is needed suitable for agricultural production
Will in the ranks soil to two sides shunt the case where, particularly suitable for short anvil apple orchard stalk and soil layering covering in take native work
Industry.
A kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus, working principle are as follows
A kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus of the present invention can be completed to push soil and smooth earth's surface operation, tool to two sides in the ranks
Body process and working principle are expressed as follows:
When spiral soil distributing apparatus carries out point native operation, external power supply is turned by chain conveyer or the native spiral of V belt translation driving point
Dynamic, upper ear plate is hingedly suspended on the crossbeam of external rack, and walking mechanism drives spiral soil distributing apparatus to advance by upper ear plate, plough shovel
Soil is cut at first, and by its scarifying, then shovel board scoops up soil, soil is accumulated in front of arc backboard, in a point native spiral
Promotion under moved to two sides, be finally gathered into ridge under the guidance for leading soil box, uniformly accumulation is expert at a two sides, under lower part two
Otic placode is threadedly coupled with rack, and the posture and embedded depth of soil taking shovel are adjusted by rotary screw.
Advantageous effects: a kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus disclosed by the invention enough completes to push soil and smooth to two sides in the ranks
Earth's surface operation, while bulk soil can also be shredded, the feelings for shunting soil in the ranks to two sides are needed suitable for agricultural production
Condition, particularly suitable for taking native operation in short anvil apple orchard stalk and soil layering covering.
Appended drawing reference:
1. leading 2. soil taking shovel of soil box, 3. shovel board 4. to divide on native 5. notch helical blade 6. of spiral plough shovel 7.
8. arc backboard of otic placode, 9. gusset 10. shovels 11. lower ear plate of support, 12. rotary screw.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus forward sight structure chart
Fig. 2 is a kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus backsight structure chart
Fig. 3 is a point native helical structure figure
Embodiment
The present embodiment is that the soil carried out in Mechanized Straw overwrite procedure in short anvil apple orchard is pushed and put down to two sides
Site preparation table operation.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus, which is characterized in that a screw, by soil along axial direction to
Two sides are stirred, including a point of native spiral 4 and soil taking shovel 2；Dividing native spiral 4 is that jagged helical blade 5 is welded on an axis,
Notch helical blade 5 is boundary from the centre of axis, is divided to or so two sections to be arranged symmetrically, 5 rotation direction of notch helical blade of the right and left
On the contrary, and in the intermediate intersection of axis.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the soil taking shovel 2 contains an arc backboard 8, and 8 rear portion of arc backboard is welded with multiple
Gusset 9 has lower ear plate 11 and upper ear plate 7 on gusset 9；The lower front part of arc backboard 8 is shovel board 3, and the front of shovel board 3 has multiple
Plough shovel 6, multiple plough shovels 6 are evenly distributed in 3 front end of shovel board, constitute dentalation；The lower part rear of arc backboard 8 is shovel support 10,
Shovel support 10 connects with shovel board 3.
As shown in Fig. 2, the soil taking shovel 2 is hingedly suspended on the crossbeam of external rack by the upper ear plate 7 on top, under
Two, portion lower ear plate 11 is threadedly coupled with rack；The posture and embedded depth of soil taking shovel 2 are adjusted by rotary screw (12).
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus, which is characterized in that divide the axial direction of native spiral 4 and take soil
The length direction of shovel 2 is parallel and the two is symmetrically installed；The arc backboard 8 of soil taking shovel 2 constitutes certain circular arc packet with a point native spiral 4
Certain spacing is kept on the inside of angle, 5 edge of notch helical blade and arc backboard 8.
As shown in Fig. 1,2 and Fig. 3, the length of the notch helical blade 5 is not less than the length of arc backboard 8, notch
The notch of helical blade 5 can shred biggish soil block in rotary course, avoid in earth ridge that there are hardened soil blocks；Soil taking shovel
28 two sides of arc backboard are open, and termination leads soil box 1 outside 8 two sides of arc backboard, and leading soil box 1 is "eight" shape, front wide and rear narrow, can
So that point native spiral 4 is pushed to the Zinc fractions ridge shape at both ends, a two sides of being expert at uniformly are accumulated.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus, which is characterized in that the plough shovels 6 at work most
Soil is first cut, and by its scarifying, then shovel board 3 scoops up soil, soil is in 8 front heap of arc backboard during advance
Product, soil move under point promotion of native spiral 4 to two sides, and soil is gathered into ridge under the guidance for leading soil box 1, is uniformly deposited in
Two sides in the ranks；Dividing the power of native spiral 4 can be provided by external power supply by chain conveyer or V belt translation.
A kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus, which is characterized in that a kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus can will be larger
The soil of wide cut range is stirred to two sides, is formed two sides and is accumulated earth ridge, centre is smooth earth's surface；It is needed suitable for agricultural production
Will in the ranks soil to two sides shunt the case where, particularly suitable for short anvil apple orchard stalk and soil layering covering in take native work
Industry.
Further illustrate a kind of working principle of spiral soil distributing apparatus of the present invention:
A kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus of the present invention can be completed to push soil and smooth earth's surface operation, tool to two sides in the ranks
Body process and working principle are expressed as follows:
When spiral soil distributing apparatus carries out point native operation, external power supply is turned by chain conveyer or the native spiral of V belt translation driving point
Dynamic, upper ear plate is hingedly suspended on the crossbeam of external rack, and walking mechanism drives spiral soil distributing apparatus to advance by upper ear plate, plough shovel
Soil is cut at first, and by its scarifying, then shovel board scoops up soil, soil is accumulated in front of arc backboard, in a point native spiral
Promotion under moved to two sides, be finally gathered into ridge under the guidance for leading soil box, uniformly accumulation is expert at a two sides, under lower part two
Otic placode is threadedly coupled with rack, and the posture and embedded depth of soil taking shovel are adjusted by rotary screw.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus, which is characterized in that a screw stirs soil along axial direction to two sides, including one
Divide native spiral (4) and soil taking shovel (2)；Dividing native spiral (4) is that jagged helical blade (5), notch spiral are welded on an axis
Blade (5) is boundary from the centre of axis, is divided to or so two sections to be arranged symmetrically, and the notch helical blade (5) of the right and left is oppositely oriented,
And in the intermediate intersection of axis；
Soil taking shovel (2) contains an arc backboard (8), and arc backboard (8) rear portion is welded with multiple gussets (9), and gusset has on (9)
Lower ear plate (11) and upper ear plate (7)；The lower front part of arc backboard (8) is shovel board (3), and the front of shovel board (3) has multiple ploughs to shovel
(6), multiple plough shovels (6) are evenly distributed in shovel board (3) front end, constitute dentalation；The lower part rear of arc backboard (8) is shovel support
(10, shovel support (10) connects with shovel board (3)；
Soil taking shovel (2) is hingedly suspended on the crossbeam of external rack by the upper ear plate (7) on top, the lower ear plate (11) of lower part two
It is threadedly coupled with rack；Pass through the posture and embedded depth of rotary screw (12) adjustment soil taking shovel (2)；
The axial direction of point native spiral (4) is parallel with the length direction of soil taking shovel (2) and the two is symmetrically installed；The arc of soil taking shovel (2)
Backboard (8) constitutes certain arc wrap angle with a point native spiral (4), protects on the inside of notch helical blade (5) edge and arc backboard (8)
Hold certain spacing；
The length of notch helical blade (5) is not less than the length of arc backboard (8), and the notch of notch helical blade (5) is rotating
Biggish soil block can be shredded in the process, avoid in earth ridge that there are hardened soil blocks；Arc backboard (8) two sides of soil taking shovel (2)
Open, termination leads soil box (1) outside arc backboard (8) two sides, and leading soil box (1) is "eight" shape, front wide and rear narrow, can make a point native spiral shell
Rotation (4) is pushed to the Zinc fractions ridge shape at both ends, uniformly accumulates a two sides of being expert at.
2. a kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plough shovels (6) at work at first
Soil is cut, and by its scarifying, then shovel board (3) scoops up soil, soil heap in front of arc backboard (8) during advance
Product, soil move under point promotion of native spiral (4) to two sides, and soil is gathered into ridge, homogeneous reactor under the guidance for leading soil box (1)
Product is in two sides in the ranks；Dividing the power of native spiral (4) can be provided by external power supply by chain conveyer or V belt translation.
3. a kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that a kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus can incite somebody to action
The soil of larger wide cut range is stirred to two sides, is formed two sides and is accumulated earth ridge, centre is smooth earth's surface；Suitable for agricultural production
Middle needs will in the ranks soil to two sides shunt the case where, particularly suitable for short anvil apple orchard stalk and soil layering covering in take soil
Operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610976055.5A CN106358454B (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | A kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610976055.5A CN106358454B (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | A kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106358454A CN106358454A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN106358454B true CN106358454B (en) | 2019-07-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610976055.5A Active CN106358454B (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | A kind of spiral soil distributing apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109230644A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-18 | 芜湖特滑移机械改装有限公司 | A kind of clear device for coal of railway carriage |
| CN113519213A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-10-22 | 黑河市中俄林业科技合作园区 | Cold-proof soil stirring device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN200941734Y (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-09-05 | 天津市农业机械研究所 | Grapevine-buried machine capable of getting earth from inter-row and turning over bilaterally |
| CN105637998A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-08 | 郭致林 | Ridge-piling type sandy land sand and stone separator |
| CN204681845U (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-10-07 | 刘连印 | The covering device of the full tectorial seeder of multirow |
| CN204907000U (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-30 | 买买提·依不拉音 | Agricultural bulldozing device |
| CN206165103U (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-17 | 西北农林科技大学 | Spiral riffle splitter |
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