SE505112C2 - Plugg för skallben - Google Patents
Plugg för skallbenInfo
- Publication number
- SE505112C2 SE505112C2 SE9503844A SE9503844A SE505112C2 SE 505112 C2 SE505112 C2 SE 505112C2 SE 9503844 A SE9503844 A SE 9503844A SE 9503844 A SE9503844 A SE 9503844A SE 505112 C2 SE505112 C2 SE 505112C2
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- pct
- skull bone
- date
- sec
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/28—Bones
- A61F2/2875—Skull or cranium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30721—Accessories
- A61F2/30723—Plugs or restrictors for sealing a cement-receiving space
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
- A61F2/4603—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
- A61F2/4614—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof of plugs for sealing a cement-receiving space
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30108—Shapes
- A61F2002/3011—Cross-sections or two-dimensional shapes
- A61F2002/30138—Convex polygonal shapes
- A61F2002/30154—Convex polygonal shapes square
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30108—Shapes
- A61F2002/30199—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2002/30205—Three-dimensional shapes conical
- A61F2002/3021—Three-dimensional shapes conical frustoconical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
- A61F2002/30795—Blind bores, e.g. of circular cross-section
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
- A61F2002/30878—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with non-sharp protrusions, for instance contacting the bone for anchoring, e.g. keels, pegs, pins, posts, shanks, stems, struts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2230/0002—Two-dimensional shapes, e.g. cross-sections
- A61F2230/0017—Angular shapes
- A61F2230/0021—Angular shapes square
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2230/0063—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2230/0067—Three-dimensional shapes conical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
- A61F2310/00023—Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Description
505 112 2
l0
l5
20
25
30
35
igenom tätt ingrepp av åtminstone partier av pluggens
utsida med och i hålväggen. Ivridningen göres tills
pluggens storändyta ligger i plan med skallbenet.
Det skall noteras att man t ex i tandimplanterings-
sammanhang redan korrigerat för felborrningar genom an-
vändning av ökande borrdiametrar efter varandra, men
sådana tidsödande åtgärder står inte till förfogande vid
operation i skallen, t ex efter hjärnblödning.
Vridning av huvudfria pluggar i kroppshåligheter är
också i och för sig känd, men endast, vad sökanden känner
till, i samband med pluggar vars stomme uppvisar gängor,
se t ex EP-A-469 441 och DE-A-35 05 567, och som är av-
sedda som fastsättningsskruvar för implantat eller är
rät-cirkulärcylindriska. Sådana skruvar ger inte den med
uppfinningen eftersträvade raspningseffekten.
Pluggen enligt uppfinningen kan bestå av vilket som
helst osseointegrerande eller biokompatibelt material, av
vilka det för närvarande mest föredragna är titan.
Framställning av pluggen enligt uppfinningen kan
t ex ske genom formgjutning av titan.
Det är underförstått att tvärdimensionen av pluggen
skall anpassas till det borrade hålets tvärdimension så
att ovan beskrivna raspeffekt kommer till stånd, varvid
kirurgen tillhandahålles pluggar med olika grundmått.
Utskotten har en längd, utgående från stommen och
radiellt utåt, och bredd,
ningen, på högst 1,5 mm, eftersom större längder och
tvärs mot den nämnda rikt-
bredder kan skapa problem med beninväxt till pluggens
stomme och med invridningen av pluggen.
För bäst vävnadinväxt mot stommen bör utskotten vara
underskurna, dvs ha relativt smal bas vid stommen. De kan
t ex vara korn- eller kulformiga.
Ett utföringsexempel på uppfinningen visas på bifo-
gade ritning i längdsektion.
En av titan bestående, rak-konisk, symmetrisk,
huvudlös plugg 1 för insättning i skallen efter en opera-
tion däri har måtten stordiameter 7 mm, lilldiameter 6 mm
3 585 112
och höjd 4 mm, varvid diameteruppgifterna inkluderar 0,6
mm o kulformiga utskott 2 på en stomme 3, vilka utskott
är oregelbundet fördelade på stommens mantelyta. I stor-
ytan av pluggen finns en fyrkantsfordjupning 4 för an-
grepp av pluggen för vridning medelst en fyrkantsnyckel.
Claims (5)
- l. Plugg för skallbenet, k ä n n e t e c k n a d därav, att den är konisk och innefattar en konisk stomme (3), i vars storändyta finns en eller flera försänkningar (4) för angrepp av pluggen medelst ett pluggvridverktyg och som på sin mantelyta har oregelbundet fördelade utskott.
- 2. Plugg enligt kravet l, att utskotten (2)
- 3. Plugg enligt kravet 2, k ä n n e t e c k n a d därav, är underskurna. k ä n n e t e c k n a d därav, att utskotten är korn- eller kulformiga.
- 4. Plugg enligt något av kraven l-3, k ä n n e - t e c k n a d därav, att utskottsdimensionerna är högst 1,5 mm.
- 5. Plugg enligt något av kraven l-4, k ä n n e - t e c k n a du därav, att den består av titan.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9503844A SE505112C2 (sv) | 1995-10-31 | 1995-10-31 | Plugg för skallben |
EP96937629A EP0959818A1 (en) | 1995-10-31 | 1996-10-31 | Plug for the cranial bone |
US09/068,030 US6090999A (en) | 1995-10-31 | 1996-10-31 | Plug for the cranial bone |
JP9517277A JPH11514539A (ja) | 1995-10-31 | 1996-10-31 | 頭蓋骨用プラグ |
AU75123/96A AU7512396A (en) | 1995-10-31 | 1996-10-31 | Plug for the cranial bone |
PCT/SE1996/001400 WO1997016136A1 (en) | 1995-10-31 | 1996-10-31 | Plug for the cranial bone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9503844A SE505112C2 (sv) | 1995-10-31 | 1995-10-31 | Plugg för skallben |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE9503844D0 SE9503844D0 (sv) | 1995-10-31 |
SE9503844L SE9503844L (sv) | 1997-05-01 |
SE505112C2 true SE505112C2 (sv) | 1997-06-30 |
Family
ID=20400037
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE9503844A SE505112C2 (sv) | 1995-10-31 | 1995-10-31 | Plugg för skallben |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6090999A (sv) |
EP (1) | EP0959818A1 (sv) |
JP (1) | JPH11514539A (sv) |
AU (1) | AU7512396A (sv) |
SE (1) | SE505112C2 (sv) |
WO (1) | WO1997016136A1 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000037693A2 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-06-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Die casttitanium alloy articles |
FR2800267A1 (fr) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-04 | Topline Technology Llc | Obturateurs neurologiques |
US6585739B2 (en) | 2001-01-16 | 2003-07-01 | Medtronic Ps Medical, Inc. | Apparatus for attaching a cranial flap |
US7887587B2 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2011-02-15 | Synthes Usa, Llc | Soft tissue spacer |
US8388887B2 (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2013-03-05 | Biomet Manufacturing Corp. | Methods for making textured ceramic implants |
EP3777753B1 (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2024-05-22 | Biomet 3I, LLC | Implant with high primary stability and accelerated secondary stability |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1295966A (sv) * | 1970-03-19 | 1972-11-08 | ||
ES283078Y (es) * | 1984-11-30 | 1985-12-16 | Otero Vich Jose M. | Inserto oseo para artrodesis intersomatica cervical |
DE58902022D1 (de) * | 1988-04-22 | 1992-09-17 | Mathys Ag | Markraumsperre. |
DE4024148A1 (de) * | 1990-07-30 | 1992-02-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Schrauben fuer gelenkoperationen |
CH682450A5 (de) * | 1990-12-07 | 1993-09-30 | Protek Ag | Verankerungsnagel. |
US5201738A (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1993-04-13 | Johnson & Johnson Orthopaedics, Inc. | Biodegradable biocompatible anti-displacement device for prosthetic bone joints |
US5358533A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1994-10-25 | Joint Medical Products Corporation | Sintered coatings for implantable prostheses |
US5383932A (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1995-01-24 | Johnson & Johnson Professional, Inc. | Absorbable medullary plug |
US5427526A (en) * | 1993-12-13 | 1995-06-27 | Fernandes; Americo | Dental implant and dentistry implant method |
US5569250A (en) * | 1994-03-01 | 1996-10-29 | Sarver; David R. | Method and apparatus for securing adjacent bone portions |
US5571017A (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 1996-11-05 | Core-Vent Corporation | Selective surface, externally-threaded endosseous dental implant |
US5545224A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1996-08-13 | Israelsen; L. Douglas | Cranial implant hairpiece retainer system |
US5707373A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1998-01-13 | Ikonos Corporation | Bone fastener and instrument for insertion thereof |
-
1995
- 1995-10-31 SE SE9503844A patent/SE505112C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-10-31 US US09/068,030 patent/US6090999A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-31 JP JP9517277A patent/JPH11514539A/ja active Pending
- 1996-10-31 AU AU75123/96A patent/AU7512396A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-10-31 WO PCT/SE1996/001400 patent/WO1997016136A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-10-31 EP EP96937629A patent/EP0959818A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1997016136A1 (en) | 1997-05-09 |
US6090999A (en) | 2000-07-18 |
SE9503844L (sv) | 1997-05-01 |
EP0959818A1 (en) | 1999-12-01 |
AU7512396A (en) | 1997-05-22 |
JPH11514539A (ja) | 1999-12-14 |
SE9503844D0 (sv) | 1995-10-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5170807B2 (ja) | 締付け装置 | |
DE602004012099T2 (de) | Implantatvorrichtung | |
KR101146730B1 (ko) | 풀릴 수 있는 나삿니를 가지는 뼈 고정 부재 | |
US4854873A (en) | Oral implant | |
US20080065224A1 (en) | Joint Prosthesis and Use of Screw Tool for Positioning Members Thereof | |
KR101620329B1 (ko) | 임플란트 제거 도구 | |
GB2173565A (en) | Expansion screw for surgical use | |
EP0530160A1 (en) | Anchoring member | |
WO2006112955B1 (en) | Surgical expansion fasteners | |
ATE348573T1 (de) | Axiale intrameduläre schraube zur osteosynthese von langen knochen | |
DE69715817D1 (de) | Kortikaler dübel | |
DE69926011D1 (de) | Werkzeuge zur radialen knochenverdichtung | |
WO2001085051A3 (en) | Pseudo-etching of diamond-like carbon coated instruments | |
EP1297794A3 (en) | Self-tapping resorbable two-piece bone screw | |
JPH0219144A (ja) | 顎の骨組織のような骨組織に移植して埋設し歯冠または類似物のような補綴物の支持を意図する取付具 | |
JP2005007170A (ja) | 骨くぎ | |
JP2011528927A (ja) | 歯科インプラント埋め込み方法およびシステム | |
WO2001070136A3 (en) | Plugs for filling bony defects | |
WO2004093707A3 (en) | One piece dental implant and use thereof in prostodontic and orthodontic applications | |
WO2003015653A3 (en) | Immediate load dental implant system and method of use | |
WO2014137724A2 (en) | Universal length screw design and cutting instrument | |
SE505112C2 (sv) | Plugg för skallben | |
CA2401439A1 (en) | Endo-distractor | |
JP2006513766A (ja) | 骨接合用プレート | |
HUP0302071A2 (hu) | Lyukfúró fúró |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NUG | Patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 9503844-4 Format of ref document f/p: F |