SE501607C2 - Procedure for casting piles - Google Patents

Procedure for casting piles

Info

Publication number
SE501607C2
SE501607C2 SE9301035A SE9301035A SE501607C2 SE 501607 C2 SE501607 C2 SE 501607C2 SE 9301035 A SE9301035 A SE 9301035A SE 9301035 A SE9301035 A SE 9301035A SE 501607 C2 SE501607 C2 SE 501607C2
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
concrete
expansion
expanded
expander body
hole
Prior art date
Application number
SE9301035A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE9301035D0 (en
SE9301035L (en
Inventor
Bo T Skogberg
Original Assignee
Soilex Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Soilex Ab filed Critical Soilex Ab
Priority to SE9301035A priority Critical patent/SE501607C2/en
Publication of SE9301035D0 publication Critical patent/SE9301035D0/en
Priority to AU64399/94A priority patent/AU6439994A/en
Priority to PCT/SE1994/000282 priority patent/WO1994023135A1/en
Publication of SE9301035L publication Critical patent/SE9301035L/en
Publication of SE501607C2 publication Critical patent/SE501607C2/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/62Compacting the soil at the footing or in or along a casing by forcing cement or like material through tubes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/34Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
    • E02D5/38Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds
    • E02D5/44Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds with enlarged footing or enlargements at the bottom of the pile

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

By making a foot on a cast-in-situ pile, for example an auger pile, the load carrying capacity is increased. An inflatable body (18) made of sheet steel folded in a zigzag pattern is placed in the concrete at the bottom of the pile and it is inflated when the concrete has hardened but not hardened so much that it prevents the inflation. The inflation will consolidate the soil around the foot.

Description

501 eo? 2 När expanderkroppen lö och armeringskorgen 21 kommit pa plats lämnas palen orörd till dess att betongen stelnat, men inte hunnit fa alltför hög hàllfasthet. Man lämnar den exempelvis någon eller nâgra timmar och upp till 1 dygn..Därefter expanderar man expanderkroppen lö genom att injektera den med cementbruk som kan vara gjort pà ren cement eller cement med en tillsats av fin sand. Man använder en injekteringspump som kan ge ett tryck av 100 bar (10 megapascal). Lämpligen bör betongen i hålet 17 inte ha härdat mer än att den intill expanderkroppen 18 äter blir plastisk under kroppens expansion. Den maste dock vara så härd att betongpelaren inte påverkas annat än intill kroppen och inte trycks upp ur hålet 17. Lämlig härdningstid finner man lätt empiriskt och den kan styras genom tillsatser till betongen. 501 eo? 2 When the expander body has settled and the reinforcement basket 21 has arrived in place, the pile is left untouched until the concrete has solidified, but has not had time to obtain too high a strength. You leave it, for example, for a few hours and up to 1 day. Then you expand the expander body loose by injecting it with cement mortar that can be made of pure cement or cement with the addition of fine sand. An injection pump is used which can give a pressure of 100 bar (10 megapascals). Suitably, the concrete in the hole 17 should not have hardened more than that which it eats next to the expander body 18 becomes plastic during the expansion of the body. However, it must be so hardened that the concrete pillar is not affected other than next to the body and is not pushed up out of the hole 17. Suitable hardening time is easily found empirically and it can be controlled by additions to the concrete.

Expanderkroppen 18 drar ihop sig axiellt såsom framgår av Figurerna 4-6 när den expanderar radiellt. En expanderkropp som får slutdiametern 80 cm har ursprungligen ett kvadratiskt tvärsnitt ed sidan 12 cm och den drar ihop sig ungefär 30 cm. Totalt ger denna sammandragning upphov till en volymminskning pà 5 liter och om kroppens övre ände är fixerad kommer hela denna volymminskning pà 5 liter att lokaliseras till expanderkroppens botten. Denna volymminskning pa 5 liter ska emellertid sättas i relation till kroppens totala expansion som, om expanderkroppens ursprungslängd är 2,6 m, är i storleksordningen 1000 liter. Jorden kring expanderkroppen 18 utsätts för expansionstrycket och expanderkroppen expanderar i direkt anslutning till det teoretiska halrummet pä 5 liter och trycket medför en omfördelning av betongen sa att det i stället för ett tomrum uppstår ett tryck under expansionskroppen som motsvarar ett vanligt injektionstryck.The expander body 18 contracts axially as shown in Figures 4-6 as it expands radially. An expander body having a final diameter of 80 cm originally has a square cross section on the side 12 cm and it contracts approximately 30 cm. In total, this contraction gives rise to a volume reduction of 5 liters and if the upper end of the body is fixed, this entire volume reduction of 5 liters will be located at the bottom of the expander body. However, this volume reduction of 5 liters must be set in relation to the total expansion of the body, which, if the original length of the expander body is 2.6 m, is in the order of 1000 liters. The soil around the expander body 18 is subjected to the expansion pressure and the expander body expands in direct connection with the theoretical cavity of 5 liters and the pressure causes a redistribution of the concrete so that instead of a void there is a pressure below the expansion body corresponding to a normal injection pressure.

I vissa jordlager är det fördelaktigt att utföra en kraftigare underinjektering än den som erhàlles på detta sätt och man kan dä lämpligen ha en ventil i kroppens botten som medger att injekteringsmassa trycks ut under expansionskroppen i direkt anslutning till att expansionen avslutas. Denna ventil kan vara anordnad sa att man kan manövrera den manuellt genom en lina som sträcker sig upp genom tryckslangen 20. Alternativt kan den vara anordnad så att den öppnar automatiskt i beroende av expanderkroppens axiella sammandragning. 3 501 607 Även om man låter betongen hardna sa mycket innan expansionen att den spricker i stället för att bli plastisk under expansionen kan det vara en fördel att underinjektera. I vissa fall kan det vara fördlaktigt att utföra efterinjekteringen en tid efter det att expanderkroppen expanderats. Efterinjekteringen görs da lämligen med en separat slang som kan ga utvändigt om expanderkroppen.In some soil layers it is advantageous to carry out a stronger sub-injection than that obtained in this way and one can then suitably have a valve in the bottom of the body which allows grouting mass to be pressed out under the expansion body in direct connection with the expansion ending. This valve can be arranged so that it can be operated manually by a line extending up through the pressure hose 20. Alternatively, it can be arranged so that it opens automatically depending on the axial contraction of the expander body. 3 501 607 Even if the concrete is allowed to harden so much before the expansion that it cracks instead of becoming plastic during the expansion, it can be an advantage to under-inject. In some cases, it may be advisable to perform the post-injection some time after the expander body has been expanded. The post-injection is then conveniently done with a separate hose that can go outside the expander body.

I Figur 7 visas övre delen av expanderkroppen 18 innan den expanderats, röret 19, slangen 20 och armeringskorgen 21. Armeringskorgen 21 visas svetsad till röret 19 och fyra armeringsjärn 22 ur armeringskorgen sträcker sig framåt och är svetsade till mittre delen av expanderkroppen 18. Röret 19 utgöres av ett teleskoprör som har ett yttre rör 23 till vilket armeringskorgen 21 är svetsad och ett inre rör 24 som är svetsat till expanderkroppen 18 och dras ut ur det yttre röret 23 när expanderkroppen drar ihop sig axiellt. Expanderkroppens mittre del rör sig inte axiellt när expanderkroppen expanderar, men expansionen pressar ut och böjer armeringsjärnen 22 sa att de dras nedåt i storleksordningen 1-2 dm varför armeringskorgen bör vara avpassad att tillåta denna neddragning I det ovan beskrivna förfarandet trycks expansionskroppen 18 ned i betongen i hàlet 17. Alternativt kan man avpassa augerborren 13 sa att man kan föra ned expansionskroppen 18 genom borrens centralrör 14 innan man fyller hålet 17 med betong. Hålet kan göras pa annat sätt än med en augerborr och när man använder augerborr kan man ta upp borren innan man fyller halet med betong om Jorden tillater det. Da kan man sätta ner expanderkropen 18 och armeringskorgen 21 i ett tomt häl.Figure 7 shows the upper part of the expander body 18 before it is expanded, the tube 19, the hose 20 and the reinforcing basket 21. The reinforcing basket 21 is shown welded to the tube 19 and four reinforcing bars 22 from the reinforcing basket extend forward and are welded to the middle part of the expander body 18. The tube 19 consists of a telescopic tube having an outer tube 23 to which the reinforcing basket 21 is welded and an inner tube 24 which is welded to the expander body 18 and is pulled out of the outer tube 23 when the expander body contracts axially. The middle part of the expander body does not move axially when the expander body expands, but the expansion pushes out and bends the reinforcing bars 22 so that they are pulled down in the order of 1-2 dm, so the reinforcement basket should be adapted to allow this pull-down. in the hole 17. Alternatively, the auger drill 13 can be adapted so that the expansion body 18 can be lowered through the drill's central pipe 14 before filling the hole 17 with concrete. The hole can be made in another way than with an auger drill and when using an auger drill you can pick up the drill before filling the tail with concrete if the Earth allows it. Then you can put the expander body 18 and the reinforcement basket 21 in an empty heel.

Man kan använda sig av en expansionskropp med en ventil i botten för att kunna underinjektera även när man sätter expanderkroppar med stàlrörsskaft pa det sätt som beskrives i de ovan angivna referenserna.An expansion body with a valve at the bottom can be used to be able to sub-inject even when inserting expander bodies with steel pipe shafts in the manner described in the above references.

Claims (6)

501 607 4' Patentkrav501 607 4 'Patent claim 1. Förfarande för att platsgjuta palar genom att göra ett hal i marken och fylla det med betong, kännetecknat av att man gjuter in en expanderbar kropp (18) 1 hålet och later betongen stelna i hålet varefter man expanderar kroppen till att bilda en förstorad fot.A method of casting pallets in place by making a slip in the ground and filling it with concrete, characterized in that an expandable body (18) is cast into the hole and the concrete is allowed to solidify in the hole, after which the body is expanded to form an enlarged foot. . 2. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat av att man expanderar kroppen (18) när betongen stelnat endast så mycket att den deformeras plastiskt kring kroppen under dennas expansion.Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the body (18) is expanded when the concrete has solidified only so much that it is plastically deformed around the body during its expansion. 3.Förfarande enligt nagot av föregående krav. kännetecknat av att man, när kroppen (18) har expanderats, injekterar i Jorden under kroppen genom att tillföra injekteringsmassa genom kroppen.Procedure according to any one of the preceding claims. characterized in that, when the body (18) has expanded, it is injected into the Earth under the body by applying grout through the body. 4. Förfarande enligt krav 3, kannetecknat av att man expanderar kroppen (18) och injekterar med samma massa.Method according to claim 3, characterized in that the body (18) is expanded and injected with the same mass. 5. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 4, kännetecknat av att man använder en ventil i kroppens (18) främre nedre ände och ställer in denna så att den automatiskt öppnar en passage från kroppens trycksatta inre vid slutet av kroppens expansion.Method according to claim 4, characterized in that a valve is used in the front lower end of the body (18) and is adjusted so that it automatically opens a passage from the pressurized interior of the body at the end of the body expansion. 6. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 4, kannetecknat av att man, vid slutet av kroppens (18) expansion, öppnar en ventil i kroppens främre nedre ande för att slappa ut injekteringsmassa ur kroppens trycksatta inre.A method according to claim 4, characterized in that, at the end of the expansion of the body (18), a valve in the front lower spirit of the body is opened to release grout from the pressurized interior of the body.
SE9301035A 1993-03-28 1993-03-28 Procedure for casting piles SE501607C2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9301035A SE501607C2 (en) 1993-03-28 1993-03-28 Procedure for casting piles
AU64399/94A AU6439994A (en) 1993-03-28 1994-03-28 A method of making cast-in-situ piles
PCT/SE1994/000282 WO1994023135A1 (en) 1993-03-28 1994-03-28 A method of making cast-in-situ piles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9301035A SE501607C2 (en) 1993-03-28 1993-03-28 Procedure for casting piles

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE9301035D0 SE9301035D0 (en) 1993-03-28
SE9301035L SE9301035L (en) 1994-09-29
SE501607C2 true SE501607C2 (en) 1995-03-27

Family

ID=20389395

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE9301035A SE501607C2 (en) 1993-03-28 1993-03-28 Procedure for casting piles

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU6439994A (en)
SE (1) SE501607C2 (en)
WO (1) WO1994023135A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996032544A1 (en) * 1995-04-11 1996-10-17 Norman Torbjoern Method and device for performing ground anchorage

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6354768B1 (en) * 2000-01-24 2002-03-12 Geotechnical Reinforcement Company, Inc. Soil reinforcement method and apparatus
WO2001096669A1 (en) 2000-06-15 2001-12-20 Geotechnical Reinforcement Company, Inc. Lateral displacement pier and method of installing the same
US9169611B2 (en) 2000-06-15 2015-10-27 Geopier Foundation Company, Inc. Method and apparatus for building support piers from one or more successive lifts formed in a soil matrix
US7226246B2 (en) 2000-06-15 2007-06-05 Geotechnical Reinforcement, Inc. Apparatus and method for building support piers from one or successive lifts formed in a soil matrix
SE0202501L (en) * 2002-08-23 2004-02-24 Soilex Ab Ways to make a pole and / or a tie rod
RU2005121268A (en) 2002-12-06 2006-01-20 Джиотекникал Рейнфорсмент, Инк. (Us) METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTION OF SUPPORTS IN SOIL AND STRUCTURE OF SUPPORT
JP2008511772A (en) * 2004-08-30 2008-04-17 フット ファウンデーション エー/エス How to install pile foundations for rubber balloons for structures, pile foundations and enlarged bottom panels
US20120042605A1 (en) * 2010-08-17 2012-02-23 Turner Michael L Removable Support Cage For Top Of Drilled Pier
CN102747738A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-10-24 中国水电顾问集团西北勘测设计研究院 Method for adopting high-pressure grouting steel pipe pile to perform covering layer side slope treatment
RU2611099C1 (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-02-21 Михаил Анатольевич Чирва Method for fixing walls of drilled shaft enlargement in unstable soils
CN105714773B (en) * 2016-03-01 2017-11-28 江苏东合南岩土科技股份有限公司 A kind of method for processing foundation
RU2645015C2 (en) * 2016-07-13 2018-02-15 Государственное автономное образовательное учреждение Астраханской области высшего образования Астраханский Государственный Архитектурно-Строительный Университет Method of creating the general broadening for the pile group
CN114482021B (en) * 2021-09-26 2023-12-29 南水北调东线江苏水源有限责任公司 Method for solidifying preset reverse friction combined pile foundation soil and formed cast-in-place pile
CN114319383B (en) * 2022-01-12 2023-04-14 宁波大学 Umbrella-shaped anchor rod utilizing swelling characteristic of bentonite and construction method

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3375670A (en) * 1965-11-26 1968-04-02 Serota Stanley Method of piling
SE436781B (en) * 1981-11-16 1985-01-21 Atlas Copco Ab SVELLKROPP
GB2157750B (en) * 1984-04-19 1988-01-27 Juei Jse Lin Improvements relating to cast-in-situ concrete pile construction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996032544A1 (en) * 1995-04-11 1996-10-17 Norman Torbjoern Method and device for performing ground anchorage
US5992103A (en) * 1995-04-11 1999-11-30 Norman; Torbjorn Method and device for performing ground anchorage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU6439994A (en) 1994-10-24
SE9301035D0 (en) 1993-03-28
SE9301035L (en) 1994-09-29
WO1994023135A1 (en) 1994-10-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
SE501607C2 (en) Procedure for casting piles
US7004684B2 (en) Method for construction of piers in soil and a pier construction
CN104005404B (en) A kind of pile for prestressed pipe of outsourcing active material pile body and construction method
JP3625892B2 (en) Construction method of underground structure using precast concrete column
CN213233429U (en) Full-assembly pressure-bearing type variable-diameter steel reinforcement cage enlarged footing anchor pile system
CN108589709A (en) Hollow no stirrup friction pile and its construction method
US8690478B2 (en) Tunnel reinforcement structure and tunnel construction method capable of controlling ground displacement using pressurization
US3254492A (en) Casting of piles in situ
JP5504463B2 (en) Reinforcing method of concrete frame
CN108842759A (en) The built pile and its construction technology of prefabricated tubular pile and bored concrete pile
US20070212171A1 (en) Methods for providing piled foundations for constructions, piled foundations and a balloon for porviding an enlarged footing
EP2209948B1 (en) Method for the creation of a foundation pile
JP3697525B2 (en) Pipeline repair and rehabilitation method
US1847842A (en) Device for use in constructing underground wall structures and building supports and method of using said device
CN207436046U (en) A kind of hollow pressure fills support pile
CN216809861U (en) Large-section hollow anti-slide pile convenient to recover
CN115110365B (en) Soft soil roadbed treatment method based on power drainage consolidation
CN218030225U (en) Comprehensive treatment system for collapse broken zone of large-deformation tunnel
KR102224524B1 (en) Composite cast in place pile method using partially expanding apparatus for underground pipe
CN220581094U (en) Hydraulic air bag wall device capable of being recycled in telescopic mode
JP2647703B2 (en) Underground construction method of columnar hardened body
CN218027741U (en) Slope reinforcing structure
JPH04281912A (en) Reinforcement of ground
JP6899277B2 (en) Construction method of anchor members and soil structures
CN114457792A (en) Large-section hollow anti-slide pile convenient to recover and construction method thereof