SE452026B - Forfarande for att separera losningar - Google Patents
Forfarande for att separera losningarInfo
- Publication number
- SE452026B SE452026B SE8301416A SE8301416A SE452026B SE 452026 B SE452026 B SE 452026B SE 8301416 A SE8301416 A SE 8301416A SE 8301416 A SE8301416 A SE 8301416A SE 452026 B SE452026 B SE 452026B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- elements
- solvent
- vessel
- solute
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OMOVVBIIQSXZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-(4-acetyloxy-5,9a-dimethyl-2,7-dioxo-4,5a,6,9-tetrahydro-3h-pyrano[3,4-b]oxepin-5-yl)-5-formyloxy-3-(furan-3-yl)-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-1a,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroindeno[1,7a-b]oxiren-4-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate Chemical compound CC12C(OC(=O)C(O)C(C)CC)C(OC=O)C(C3(C)C(CC(=O)OC4(C)COC(=O)CC43)OC(C)=O)C(=C)C32OC3CC1C=1C=COC=1 OMOVVBIIQSXZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B13/00—Obtaining lead
- C22B13/06—Refining
- C22B13/10—Separating metals from lead by crystallising, e.g. by Pattison process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0004—Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange
- B01D9/0013—Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange by indirect heat exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/004—Fractional crystallisation; Fractionating or rectifying columns
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
- C22B7/004—Dry processes separating two or more metals by melting out (liquation), i.e. heating above the temperature of the lower melting metal component(s); by fractional crystallisation (controlled freezing)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/02—Refining by liquating, filtering, centrifuging, distilling, or supersonic wave action including acoustic waves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0072—Crystallisation in microfluidic devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8301416A SE452026B (sv) | 1983-03-15 | 1983-03-15 | Forfarande for att separera losningar |
| US06/581,193 US4529444A (en) | 1983-03-15 | 1984-02-17 | Method for separating solutions |
| DK78784A DK78784A (da) | 1983-03-15 | 1984-02-20 | Fremgangsmaade til separering af oploesninger |
| AU24764/84A AU2476484A (en) | 1983-03-15 | 1984-02-21 | Separating hypoeutectic solution |
| EP19840850080 EP0119178A1 (en) | 1983-03-15 | 1984-03-12 | A method for separating solutions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8301416A SE452026B (sv) | 1983-03-15 | 1983-03-15 | Forfarande for att separera losningar |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8301416D0 SE8301416D0 (sv) | 1983-03-15 |
| SE8301416L SE8301416L (sv) | 1984-09-16 |
| SE452026B true SE452026B (sv) | 1987-11-09 |
Family
ID=20350380
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8301416A SE452026B (sv) | 1983-03-15 | 1983-03-15 | Forfarande for att separera losningar |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4529444A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0119178A1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU2476484A (da) |
| DK (1) | DK78784A (da) |
| SE (1) | SE452026B (da) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19536827A1 (de) * | 1995-10-02 | 1997-04-03 | Basf Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Trennung flüssiger eutektischer Mischungen durch Kristallisation an Kühlflächen |
| NL1023009C2 (nl) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-09-30 | Univ Delft Tech | Werkwijze voor het winnen van een metaal uit een mengsel. |
| RU2307182C2 (ru) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-09-27 | Институт физики прочности и материаловедения Сибирское отделение Российской академии наук (ИФПМ СО РАН) | Способ разделения циркония и гафния |
| US20100012597A1 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2010-01-21 | David Magdiel S | Frigid-reactance grease/oil removal system |
| CN116555570B (zh) * | 2023-06-19 | 2024-06-21 | 湖南埃索凯未来能源研究院有限公司 | 一种低温低酸条件下从三元黑粉中浸出有价金属的方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE413833C (de) * | 1923-06-04 | 1925-05-16 | Douglas Rider | Vorrichtung zur Waermebehandlung von Stoffen durch Beruehrung mit geschmolzenem Metall |
| FR831983A (fr) * | 1938-01-13 | 1938-09-16 | Procédé et dispositif pour le traitement des liquides, en particulier des hydrocarbures | |
| US2750262A (en) * | 1952-07-12 | 1956-06-12 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Process for separating components of a fusible material |
| US2739046A (en) * | 1952-08-06 | 1956-03-20 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Continuous process for separating fusible materials |
| US3239899A (en) * | 1962-05-04 | 1966-03-15 | Arthur F Johnson | Separating metals from alloys |
| US3400548A (en) * | 1965-06-25 | 1968-09-10 | Marathon Oil Co | Crystal separation of dimethylnaphthalene |
| US3449087A (en) * | 1966-06-27 | 1969-06-10 | Commerce Usa | Purification by selective crystallization and remelt |
| NL135395C (da) * | 1967-05-26 | |||
| DE1719468B1 (de) * | 1968-01-31 | 1971-01-28 | Maas Dr Klaus | Foerderschnecke zum Transport von Kristallen und Schmelze in einer Kristallisationskolonne |
| GB1519999A (en) * | 1974-09-30 | 1978-08-02 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Method for the continuous reflux reflux refining of metal |
| US4133517A (en) * | 1974-09-30 | 1979-01-09 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organization | Continuous reflux refining of metals |
| GB1572128A (en) * | 1976-07-19 | 1980-07-23 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Method and apparatus for promoting solids-liquid flow |
| US4231757A (en) * | 1978-06-02 | 1980-11-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Nitro phenol-amine condensates, methods of making same, fuels and additive concentrates containing them |
| FR2524489A1 (fr) * | 1982-03-30 | 1983-10-07 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede de purification de metaux par segregation |
-
1983
- 1983-03-15 SE SE8301416A patent/SE452026B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1984
- 1984-02-17 US US06/581,193 patent/US4529444A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-02-20 DK DK78784A patent/DK78784A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-02-21 AU AU24764/84A patent/AU2476484A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1984-03-12 EP EP19840850080 patent/EP0119178A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK78784D0 (da) | 1984-02-20 |
| SE8301416D0 (sv) | 1983-03-15 |
| US4529444A (en) | 1985-07-16 |
| EP0119178A1 (en) | 1984-09-19 |
| SE8301416L (sv) | 1984-09-16 |
| AU2476484A (en) | 1984-09-20 |
| DK78784A (da) | 1984-09-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUG | Patent has lapsed |
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