SE442112B - Allylestrar av n-alkyl-omega-(alkenureido)-amidsyror och forfarande for deras framstellning - Google Patents

Allylestrar av n-alkyl-omega-(alkenureido)-amidsyror och forfarande for deras framstellning

Info

Publication number
SE442112B
SE442112B SE7706854A SE7706854A SE442112B SE 442112 B SE442112 B SE 442112B SE 7706854 A SE7706854 A SE 7706854A SE 7706854 A SE7706854 A SE 7706854A SE 442112 B SE442112 B SE 442112B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
alkenureido
allylesters
amid
omega
acids
Prior art date
Application number
SE7706854A
Other languages
English (en)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE7706854L (sv
Inventor
D D Dixon
F L Herman
Original Assignee
Air Prod & Chem
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Prod & Chem filed Critical Air Prod & Chem
Publication of SE7706854L publication Critical patent/SE7706854L/xx
Publication of SE442112B publication Critical patent/SE442112B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/402Amides imides, sulfamic acids
    • D06M13/432Urea, thiourea or derivatives thereof, e.g. biurets; Urea-inclusion compounds; Dicyanamides; Carbodiimides; Guanidines, e.g. dicyandiamides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/04Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D233/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D233/30Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D233/32One oxygen atom
    • C07D233/36One oxygen atom with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/06Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D239/08Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms directly attached in position 2
    • C07D239/10Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F18/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid
    • C08F18/02Esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C08F18/04Vinyl esters
    • C08F18/10Vinyl esters of monocarboxylic acids containing three or more carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D131/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D131/02Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/402Amides imides, sulfamic acids
    • D06M13/425Carbamic or thiocarbamic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. urethanes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
SE7706854A 1976-07-29 1977-06-14 Allylestrar av n-alkyl-omega-(alkenureido)-amidsyror och forfarande for deras framstellning SE442112B (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/709,677 US4111877A (en) 1976-07-29 1976-07-29 Allyl esters of n-alkyl-omega-(alkyleneureido) amic acids and their synthesis and use in aqueous emulsion polymer systems

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE7706854L SE7706854L (sv) 1978-01-30
SE442112B true SE442112B (sv) 1985-12-02

Family

ID=24850882

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE7706854A SE442112B (sv) 1976-07-29 1977-06-14 Allylestrar av n-alkyl-omega-(alkenureido)-amidsyror och forfarande for deras framstellning

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US4111877A (nl)
JP (2) JPS5334774A (nl)
AU (1) AU509076B2 (nl)
BE (1) BE856911A (nl)
CA (1) CA1079730A (nl)
DE (1) DE2732995A1 (nl)
FR (1) FR2369270A1 (nl)
GB (1) GB1542770A (nl)
IT (1) IT1111667B (nl)
MX (1) MX149037A (nl)
NL (1) NL187441C (nl)
SE (1) SE442112B (nl)

Families Citing this family (63)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4260533A (en) * 1979-08-27 1981-04-07 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Vinyl acetate/allylic amine copolymer emulsions for paint having wet adhesion properties
US4302375A (en) * 1979-10-01 1981-11-24 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Paint compositions having wet adhesion characteristics
US4340743A (en) * 1980-06-06 1982-07-20 Alcolac Inc. Derivatives of mono-(alkylene ureido alkyl) ureas, and bis-(alkylene ureido alkyl) ureas
US4319032A (en) * 1980-06-06 1982-03-09 Alcolac Inc. Derivatives of aminoalkyl alkylene ureas
CA1269378A (en) * 1981-10-23 1990-05-22 George Emile Abboud Polymerisable monomers, polymer dispersions and derived paints
US4487941A (en) * 1983-07-08 1984-12-11 Desoto, Inc. Wet adhesion promoters for emulsion polymers
US4487940A (en) * 1983-07-08 1984-12-11 Desoto, Inc. Wet adhesion promoters for emulsion polymers
US4535122A (en) * 1983-07-08 1985-08-13 Desoto, Inc. Wet adhesion promoters for emulsion polymers
US4490491A (en) * 1983-10-06 1984-12-25 Desoto, Inc. Vinylidene chloride-containing copolymer latices
US4632957A (en) * 1984-09-04 1986-12-30 Ppg Industries, Inc. Ethylenically unsaturated ethylene and propylene ureas containing alkylene urea groups or alkylene urethane groups, useful in coating compositions
US4766221A (en) * 1986-04-04 1988-08-23 Sequa Chemicals, Inc. N-acyl substituted cyclic ureas
JP2523096B2 (ja) * 1987-02-09 1996-08-07 東芝ケミカル株式会社 樹脂組成物
CA2006849A1 (en) * 1988-12-29 1990-06-29 Hiroyuki Sakamoto Aqueous coating composition
CA2074098A1 (en) * 1990-02-14 1991-08-15 Thomas O. Murdock Copolymerizable imidazolidinone monomer
US5084542A (en) * 1990-05-31 1992-01-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Epoxy/isocyanate crosslinked coatings containing 1,3-disubstituted imidazole-2-thione catalysts
EP0462557B1 (en) * 1990-06-19 1996-01-17 Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company, Inc. Colorant compositions
US6103816A (en) * 1992-10-30 2000-08-15 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Aqueous aminoplast curable film-forming compositions providing films having resistance to acid etching
US6235858B1 (en) 1992-10-30 2001-05-22 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Aminoplast curable film-forming compositions providing films having resistance to acid etching
TW242644B (nl) * 1992-10-30 1995-03-11 Ppg Industries Inc
JP2672031B2 (ja) 1992-10-30 1997-11-05 ピーピージー インダストリーズ,インコーポレイテッド 耐酸エッチング性を有する塗膜を与えるアミノプラスト硬化可能な塗膜形成組成物
DE4334178A1 (de) * 1993-10-07 1995-04-13 Basf Ag Wäßrige Polymerisatzubereitungen
JPH11504315A (ja) * 1995-02-21 1999-04-20 ヘ,ジジャン・アレックス 腐食抑制剤としてのイミダゾリジノン誘導体
US6028141A (en) * 1996-06-24 2000-02-22 Cytec Technology Corp. Polyfunctional crosslinking agents and curable compositions containing the same
DE69726160T2 (de) 1996-06-24 2004-08-26 Cytec Technology Corp., Wilmington Neue polymerisierbare acylimidazolidinonmonomere
US6166220A (en) * 1996-06-24 2000-12-26 Cytec Technology Corp. Ethylenically unsaturated imidazidolidinone monomers
US6069275A (en) 1998-01-28 2000-05-30 Rhodia Inc. Monomers and polymers and latices therefrom
DE19830555A1 (de) 1998-07-08 2000-01-13 Basf Ag Verwendung wässriger Polymerzubereitungen für die Beschichtung polyurethanhaltiger Substanzen
US6288151B1 (en) * 1999-10-14 2001-09-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Alkylated aminoalkyl cyclic urea surfactants
US6531541B1 (en) 2000-05-19 2003-03-11 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Coating compositions, coated substrates and methods for inhibiting sound transmission through a substrate
US6538143B1 (en) * 2000-06-26 2003-03-25 Air Products Polymers, L.P. Wet adhesion monomer and derived copolymers for latex paints
US6437037B1 (en) 2000-09-14 2002-08-20 Westvaco Corporation Rosin-fatty acid vinylic polyamide polymer supported latices
US6734280B1 (en) 2000-09-14 2004-05-11 Meadwestvaco Corporation Rosin-fatty acid vinylic polyamide polymer resins
WO2003059964A2 (fr) * 2002-01-17 2003-07-24 Atofina Polymeres supramoleculaires
US6858615B2 (en) 2002-02-19 2005-02-22 Parion Sciences, Inc. Phenyl guanidine sodium channel blockers
WO2003082993A2 (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-09 Rhodia, Inc. Application of imidazolidone-modified latexes to carbonyl-containing plastic substrates
US6903105B2 (en) 2003-02-19 2005-06-07 Parion Sciences, Inc. Sodium channel blockers
US7745442B2 (en) 2003-08-20 2010-06-29 Parion Sciences, Inc. Methods of reducing risk of infection from pathogens
EP2507331B1 (en) * 2009-12-03 2014-08-06 DSM IP Assets B.V. Polymer, process and composition
WO2012082141A1 (en) 2010-12-17 2012-06-21 Celanese International Corporation Aqueous latex coating compositions
JP5445488B2 (ja) * 2011-02-28 2014-03-19 信越化学工業株式会社 化学増幅ネガ型レジスト組成物及びパターン形成方法
JP5365651B2 (ja) * 2011-02-28 2013-12-11 信越化学工業株式会社 化学増幅ネガ型レジスト組成物及びパターン形成方法
AR086745A1 (es) 2011-06-27 2014-01-22 Parion Sciences Inc 3,5-diamino-6-cloro-n-(n-(4-(4-(2-(hexil(2,3,4,5,6-pentahidroxihexil)amino)etoxi)fenil)butil)carbamimidoil)pirazina-2-carboxamida
EP2791179A1 (en) 2011-12-15 2014-10-22 Celanese Emulsions GmbH Polymer dispersions
WO2013174934A1 (en) 2012-05-23 2013-11-28 Celanese Emulsions Gmbh Aqueous latex-based coating components
WO2014033545A1 (en) 2012-08-31 2014-03-06 Celanese Emulsions Gmbh Polymer dispersions having multimodal particle size distribution
EP2719735A1 (en) 2012-10-12 2014-04-16 Celanese Emulsions GmbH Adhesive compositions
CN104995178B (zh) 2012-12-17 2018-06-26 帕里昂科学公司 3,5-二氨基-6-氯-n-(n-(4-苯基丁基)甲脒基)吡嗪-2-甲酰胺化合物
GEP20186903B (en) 2012-12-17 2018-10-25 Saiensis Ink Perion Chloro-pyrazine carboxamide derivatives useful for the treatment of diseases favoured by insufficient mucosal hydration
US9102633B2 (en) 2013-12-13 2015-08-11 Parion Sciences, Inc. Arylalkyl- and aryloxyalkyl-substituted epithelial sodium channel blocking compounds
CN103709848A (zh) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-09 上海东升新材料有限公司 造纸面涂用高平滑苯丙乳液的制备方法
US10092004B2 (en) 2015-03-09 2018-10-09 Celanese International Corporation Agricultural adjuvants and processes for making and using same
US10098344B2 (en) 2015-03-09 2018-10-16 Celanese International Corporation Agricultural adjuvants and processes for making and using same
WO2017083122A1 (en) 2015-11-12 2017-05-18 Celanese International Corporation Aqueous latex-based coating compositions
US20170275447A1 (en) 2016-03-24 2017-09-28 Celanese International Corporation Aqueous cross-linkable polymer dispersions
US20180072912A1 (en) 2016-09-09 2018-03-15 Celanese International Corporation Waterborne copolymer dispersions with improved wet scrub resistance
US10662273B2 (en) 2016-12-19 2020-05-26 Celanese International Corporation Waterborne acrylic dispersions with high biorenewable content
WO2018140042A1 (en) 2017-01-27 2018-08-02 Celanese International Corporation Aqueous polymer dispersions
US11608441B2 (en) 2017-11-29 2023-03-21 Celanese International Corporation Biocide- and ammonia-free polymer dispersions
CA3091001A1 (en) 2018-02-12 2019-08-15 Swimc Llc Urethane acrylic hybrid polymer dispersion with robust dry/wet adhesion and basecoats prepared therefrom
JP7204369B2 (ja) * 2018-08-07 2023-01-16 株式会社東芝 酸性ガス吸収剤、酸性ガスの除去方法及び酸性ガス除去装置
EP3860346A1 (en) 2018-10-04 2021-08-11 Celanese International Corporation Process for producing aqueous coating compositions
WO2020180616A1 (en) 2019-03-06 2020-09-10 Celanese International Corporation Use of aqueous copolymer dispersions in preservative-free aqueous coating compositions
US20220177403A1 (en) 2019-03-08 2022-06-09 Stepan Company Reactive surfactants

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1102634A (fr) * 1953-04-10 1955-10-24 Rohm & Haas Perfectionnements relatifs aux amides
US2831833A (en) * 1955-07-18 1958-04-22 Rohm & Haas Acrylamide derivatives, their polymers and methods of producing them
US2881171A (en) * 1955-08-18 1959-04-07 Rohm & Haas New heterocyclic compounds, polymers thereof and methods of making them
FR1170156A (fr) * 1955-08-18 1959-01-12 Rohm & Haas Polymères hétérocycliques et leur procédé de fabrication
US2881155A (en) * 1956-09-11 1959-04-07 Rohm & Haas Polymers of substituted heterocyclic urea compounds
US2980652A (en) * 1958-09-19 1961-04-18 Rohm & Haas Unsaturated derivatives of n-(omega-aminoalkyl)-1, 3-cyclodiazolidin-2-ones and copolymers thereof
US3024246A (en) * 1959-03-11 1962-03-06 Union Carbide Corp Certain nu-methylol-nu-(3-methylol imidazolidon-2-yl) ethyl acylamides and process
NL278851A (nl) * 1961-05-25
US3300429A (en) * 1963-06-17 1967-01-24 Rohm & Haas Aqueous polymeric blends containing ureido monomer
US3369008A (en) * 1964-05-26 1968-02-13 Rohm & Haas N-(cyclic ureidoalkyl) crotonamides and polymers thereof
FR1458336A (fr) * 1964-09-01 1966-03-04 Rohm & Haas N-(uréidoalkyl cyclique)-oméga-(c4-c11)-alcénamides, leurs polymères, et leur procédé d'obtention
US3509085A (en) * 1967-11-02 1970-04-28 Desoto Inc Copolymers of ethylenically unsaturated hydroxy functional cyclic amine ethers
US3973946A (en) * 1973-04-25 1976-08-10 E. I. Dupont De Nemours & Company Substituted-3-phenyl ureas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS56106947A (en) 1981-08-25
JPS5334774A (en) 1978-03-31
NL187441B (nl) 1991-05-01
US4151142A (en) 1979-04-24
JPS5754056B2 (nl) 1982-11-16
NL187441C (nl) 1991-10-01
AU509076B2 (en) 1980-04-17
CA1079730A (en) 1980-06-17
GB1542770A (en) 1979-03-28
JPS5740827B2 (nl) 1982-08-30
US4111877A (en) 1978-09-05
IT1111667B (it) 1986-01-13
AU2641077A (en) 1979-01-04
FR2369270A1 (fr) 1978-05-26
MX149037A (es) 1983-08-10
DE2732995C2 (nl) 1987-10-29
BE856911A (fr) 1977-11-14
NL7708301A (nl) 1978-01-31
SE7706854L (sv) 1978-01-30
FR2369270B1 (nl) 1981-10-09
DE2732995A1 (de) 1978-02-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
SE442112B (sv) Allylestrar av n-alkyl-omega-(alkenureido)-amidsyror och forfarande for deras framstellning
SE435386B (sv) Triestrar av fosfonometylglycin och forfarande for framstellning derav
NO781457L (no) Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av tetracyklinpreparater
SE420164B (sv) Forfarande och anordning for framstellning av oppningar i bandmaterial
SE425566B (sv) Forfarande for framstellning av erytromycinderivat och syraadditionssalter derav
SE435281B (sv) Forfarande for framstellning av prostaglandinderivat
SE430161B (sv) Forfarande for framstellning av heteroarylbensoxepin-ettiksyror och estrar derav
SE434946B (sv) Forfarande for framstellning av acylsackariner och acyl-3-oxo-1,2-densisotiazoliner
SE436741B (sv) Forfarande for framstellning av 15-deoxi-16-substituerade prostansyror och derivat derav
SE7706336L (sv) Forfarande och anordning for framstellning av foremal med komplex form
SE433046B (sv) Forfarande och anordning for framstellning av gjutformar
SE437833B (sv) Forfarande for framstellning av 7-beta-oxiiminoacylcefalosporiner
SE421319B (sv) Forfarande for framstellning av etbara polysackarider och polysackaridderivat
SE7708121L (sv) Peptidderivat och forfarande for deras framstellning
SE7700489L (sv) Forfarande for framstellning av hypolipidemiska p-bensylaminobensoesyror och derivat derav
NO150888C (no) Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av et encelle-protein
SE7709333L (sv) Dihydro-oxo-nikotinsyror och forfarande for deras framstellning
SE7707621L (sv) Forfarande for framstellning av xyloslosning
SE7707407L (sv) Forfarande for framstellning av cefamderivat
SE7605500L (sv) Antrakinon-bis-amidiner och forfarande for deras framstellning
NO139555C (no) Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av fosgen
SE7802024L (sv) Forfarande for framstellning av pyrrolokinoxalinoner och pyrrolobensodiazepinoner
SE7807055L (sv) Keramiskt alster och forfarande for tillverkning av detsamma
SE7605069L (sv) 14beta-hydroxy 3-deoxikardenolider och forfarande for deras framstellning
SE432424B (sv) Halogenerade alkoxisilanforeningar och forfarande for deras framstellning

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
NAL Patent in force

Ref document number: 7706854-2

Format of ref document f/p: F

NUG Patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 7706854-2

Format of ref document f/p: F