SE434890B - Elektrokrom variabel ljusmodulerande anordning - Google Patents

Elektrokrom variabel ljusmodulerande anordning

Info

Publication number
SE434890B
SE434890B SE7712070A SE7712070A SE434890B SE 434890 B SE434890 B SE 434890B SE 7712070 A SE7712070 A SE 7712070A SE 7712070 A SE7712070 A SE 7712070A SE 434890 B SE434890 B SE 434890B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
electrochromic
viscoelastic
variable light
sulfonic acid
pigment
Prior art date
Application number
SE7712070A
Other languages
English (en)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE7712070L (sv
Inventor
T B Reddy
Original Assignee
American Cyanamid Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by American Cyanamid Co filed Critical American Cyanamid Co
Publication of SE7712070L publication Critical patent/SE7712070L/xx
Publication of SE434890B publication Critical patent/SE434890B/sv

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
SE7712070A 1976-10-27 1977-10-26 Elektrokrom variabel ljusmodulerande anordning SE434890B (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/735,939 US4116545A (en) 1976-10-27 1976-10-27 Polymeric electrolyte for electrochromic display devices

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE7712070L SE7712070L (sv) 1978-04-28
SE434890B true SE434890B (sv) 1984-08-20

Family

ID=24957845

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE7712070A SE434890B (sv) 1976-10-27 1977-10-26 Elektrokrom variabel ljusmodulerande anordning

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US4116545A (nl)
JP (1) JPS5360255A (nl)
BE (1) BE860105A (nl)
BR (1) BR7707181A (nl)
CA (1) CA1074429A (nl)
CH (1) CH632599A5 (nl)
CS (1) CS215103B2 (nl)
DD (1) DD133603A5 (nl)
DE (1) DE2746973A1 (nl)
DK (1) DK474677A (nl)
ES (1) ES463610A1 (nl)
FR (1) FR2369585A1 (nl)
GB (1) GB1584314A (nl)
IT (1) IT1090177B (nl)
MX (1) MX145635A (nl)
NL (1) NL7711095A (nl)
SE (1) SE434890B (nl)
SU (1) SU707536A3 (nl)

Families Citing this family (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1077608A (en) * 1977-10-13 1980-05-13 American Cyanamid Company Preparation of improved electrochromic devices
US4174152A (en) * 1978-02-13 1979-11-13 American Cyanamid Company Electrochromic devices with polymeric electrolytes
SU851320A1 (ru) * 1978-05-16 1981-07-30 Предприятие П/Я Р-6429 Электрохромный индикатор
CH637978A5 (fr) * 1979-05-03 1983-08-31 Ebauches Sa Electrolyte polymerique pour dispositif electro-optique.
US4335938A (en) * 1979-08-30 1982-06-22 American Cyanamid Company Electrochromic cells with improved electrolyte system
US4361385A (en) * 1980-10-23 1982-11-30 American Cyanamid Company Electrochromic device containing acid copolymer electrolyte
US4550982A (en) * 1981-11-09 1985-11-05 Nippon Electric Co., Ltd. All-solid-state display including an organic electrochromic layer with ion donor/acceptor
EP0083988B1 (en) * 1982-01-11 1987-11-11 Seiko Instruments Inc. Electrochromic display device
JPS61138925A (ja) * 1984-12-12 1986-06-26 Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ素子
US4768865A (en) * 1987-06-10 1988-09-06 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrochromic window with metal grid counter electrode
FR2618568B1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1992-04-17 Warszawski Bernard Procede de fabrication d'un dispositif pour la modulation de la lumiere
FR2618570B1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1990-10-19 Warszawski Bernard Procede de modulation de la lumiere
FR2618566B1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1992-04-17 Warszawski Bernard Cellule pour la modulation de la lumiere
FR2618567B1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1989-12-22 Warszawski Bernard Dispositifs pour la modulation de la lumiere
FR2618571B1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1990-10-19 Warszawski Bernard Materiau pour la modulation de la lumiere et procedes de fabrication
FR2618569B1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1989-12-22 Warszawski Bernard Technique de fabrication d'un dispositif pour la modulation de la lumiere
FR2642890B1 (fr) * 1989-02-09 1991-04-12 Saint Gobain Vitrage Materiau colloide conducteur de cations alcalins et applications a titre d'electrolytes
US5066111A (en) * 1989-09-13 1991-11-19 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrochromic window with integrated bus bars
US5124832A (en) * 1989-09-29 1992-06-23 Ppg Industries, Inc. Laminated and sealed electrochromic window
KR920704181A (ko) * 1990-03-06 1992-12-19 리챠드 지. 워터맨 전기발색 장치(electrochromic device)
US5161048A (en) * 1990-12-26 1992-11-03 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrochromic window with metal grid counter electrode and acidic polyelectrolyte
AU643093B2 (en) * 1990-12-26 1993-11-04 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Solid-state electrochromic device with protong-conducting polymer electrolyte
ES2048644B1 (es) * 1992-04-03 1996-10-01 Univ Valladolid Dispositivo electromico con base monocapas de diftalocianinas de elementos de tierras raras y sus aplicaciones.
US5910854A (en) * 1993-02-26 1999-06-08 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
DE69426040T2 (de) * 1993-02-26 2001-05-17 Donnelly Corp., Holland Elektrochrome polymerische Festfilme, Herstellung elektrochromer Vorrichtungen mit solchen Filmen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Festfilme und Vorrichtungen
US5668663A (en) 1994-05-05 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirrors and devices
DE19622600C2 (de) * 1996-06-05 2001-08-02 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Elektrochrome Einheit
US7370983B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2008-05-13 Donnelly Corporation Interior mirror assembly with display
US7167796B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2007-01-23 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system
US7446924B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2008-11-04 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component
US8345345B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-01-01 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
US7884995B2 (en) * 2007-06-27 2011-02-08 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
US9057925B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-06-16 Gentex Corporation Fill port plugs for electrochromic devices
US9454054B2 (en) 2013-11-18 2016-09-27 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Electro-optic mirror element and process of making same

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2527300A (en) * 1948-03-18 1950-10-24 American Cyanamid Co Copolymers of unsaturated sulfonic acids and polyunsaturated compounds
US2898311A (en) * 1955-06-08 1959-08-04 Asahi Chemical Ind Sulfonic acid type cation exchange resin
US3320218A (en) * 1963-04-05 1967-05-16 Dow Chemical Co Cross-linked sulfonated aliphatic hydrocarbon polymers
US3951521A (en) * 1964-06-02 1976-04-20 Xerox Corporation Reversible radiant energy filter and process of using same
US3510418A (en) * 1966-02-24 1970-05-05 Tokuyama Soda Kk Ion selective membrane
US3453038A (en) * 1966-06-15 1969-07-01 Du Pont Compartmented electrochromic device
US3546142A (en) * 1967-01-19 1970-12-08 Amicon Corp Polyelectrolyte structures
US3629082A (en) * 1969-04-22 1971-12-21 Valentin Alexeevich Kargin Process for producing homogeneous polymeric cation-exchange materials
US3684747A (en) * 1970-04-22 1972-08-15 Du Pont Method for increasing the liquid absorptive capacity of linear fluorocarbon sulfonic acid polymer
US3708220A (en) * 1970-05-25 1973-01-02 American Cyanamid Co High conductivity electrolyte gel materials
US3704057A (en) * 1971-06-02 1972-11-28 American Cyanamid Co Electrochromic device having identical display and counter electrode materials
US3819252A (en) * 1972-12-21 1974-06-25 American Cyanamid Co Additives that increase the stability of electrochromic films in electrochromic devices
US3884871A (en) * 1973-06-29 1975-05-20 Nl Industries Inc Process for coating pigment particles with organic polymers
US3840288A (en) * 1973-07-30 1974-10-08 Optel Corp Electrochromic display having electro-catalyst
US3970365A (en) * 1973-12-26 1976-07-20 American Cyanamid Company Additives that increase the stability of electrochromic films in electrochromic devices
US3892472A (en) * 1973-12-26 1975-07-01 American Cyanamid Co Self-supporting pigment layers for electrochromic display
US3957352A (en) * 1975-09-02 1976-05-18 Timex Corporation Electrochromic display having improved electrolyte
CH594263A5 (nl) * 1975-11-29 1977-12-30 Ebauches Sa

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1074429A (en) 1980-03-25
BR7707181A (pt) 1978-07-18
SU707536A3 (ru) 1979-12-30
FR2369585A1 (fr) 1978-05-26
IT1090177B (it) 1985-06-18
SE7712070L (sv) 1978-04-28
DE2746973A1 (de) 1978-05-11
US4116545A (en) 1978-09-26
BE860105A (fr) 1978-04-26
CH632599A5 (de) 1982-10-15
CS215103B2 (en) 1982-07-30
DD133603A5 (de) 1979-01-10
MX145635A (es) 1982-03-17
DK474677A (da) 1978-04-28
JPS5360255A (en) 1978-05-30
ES463610A1 (es) 1979-01-01
GB1584314A (en) 1981-02-11
NL7711095A (nl) 1978-05-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
SE434890B (sv) Elektrokrom variabel ljusmodulerande anordning
EP0050734B1 (en) Electrochromic device containing acid copolymer electrolyte
CA1180088A (en) Electrochromic cell with improved electrolyte system
Hardy et al. Preparation and electrical response of solid polymer electrolytes with only one mobile species
Barbosa et al. Solid-state electrochromic devices using pTMC/PEO blends as polymer electrolytes
Reiter et al. Electrochromic devices employing methacrylate-based polymer electrolytes
EP0519921A1 (en) Electrochromic element, materials used in such an element, process for producing such an element and such materials and use of such an element in an electrochromic device.
NO151482B (no) Elektro-kromisk innretning.
CA1154135A (en) Ion exchange-electrolyte layer for electrochromic devices
US4478991A (en) Sulfonic acid copolymer electrolyte
AU775485B2 (en) Solidifying material for cell electrolyte solution, and cell comprising the solidifying material
JPS61500618A (ja) ポリマ−状物質
Nagata et al. Investigation on ion binding in synthetic polyelectrolyte solutions using rare earth metal fluorescence probes
Inaba et al. Electrochromic display device of tungsten trioxide and prussian blue films using polymer gel electrolyte of methacrylate
Harris et al. Lithium ion conductors and proton conductors: Effects of plasticizers and hydration
KR850000135B1 (ko) 소거성능이 개선된 전기발색 표시 장치
JPS6040614B2 (ja) 特に電気光学的装置用重合体電解質の製法
Ohno et al. Preparation and ionic conductivity of poly (oligo (oxypropylene) methacrylate)
Tsuchida Ion Tunneling in Polymeric Solid Electrolytes for Batery and Electrochromic Display in the Dry State
JPS6048023A (ja) エレクトロクロミツク素子
JPS61143727A (ja) エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ素子
JPS63280727A (ja) 電解重合膜
JPS5950486A (ja) 電気発色表示素子
JPS63208089A (ja) 高分子表示装置
JPH0497230A (ja) エレクトロクロミック素子