SE423383B - Pyrometriskt eldfast alster, foretredesvis i form av ett ror, forfarande samt komposition for framstellning av alstret - Google Patents
Pyrometriskt eldfast alster, foretredesvis i form av ett ror, forfarande samt komposition for framstellning av alstretInfo
- Publication number
- SE423383B SE423383B SE7902063A SE7902063A SE423383B SE 423383 B SE423383 B SE 423383B SE 7902063 A SE7902063 A SE 7902063A SE 7902063 A SE7902063 A SE 7902063A SE 423383 B SE423383 B SE 423383B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- zirconia
- alumina
- titanium dioxide
- pyrometric
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 34
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000252073 Anguilliformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/411—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing of liquid metals
- G01N27/4112—Composition or fabrication of the solid electrolyte
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
- C04B35/117—Composites
- C04B35/119—Composites with zirconium oxide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/124—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
- H01M8/1246—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0168379A AT363375B (de) | 1979-03-02 | Pyrometrisches feuerfestes erzeugnis | |
| US06/016,967 US4211624A (en) | 1979-03-02 | 1979-03-02 | Material for producing pyrometric refractory components, pyrometric refractory component, and process for producing same |
| GB7907468A GB2043048B (en) | 1979-03-02 | 1979-03-02 | Pyrometric refractory material |
| AT168379A ATA168379A (de) | 1979-03-02 | 1979-03-06 | Pyrometrisches feuerfestes erzeugnis |
| SE7902063A SE423383B (sv) | 1979-03-02 | 1979-03-07 | Pyrometriskt eldfast alster, foretredesvis i form av ett ror, forfarande samt komposition for framstellning av alstret |
| DE2910248A DE2910248C2 (de) | 1979-03-02 | 1979-03-15 | Festelektrolyt und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| FR7910846A FR2455011A1 (fr) | 1979-03-02 | 1979-04-27 | Materiau pour la fabrication de produits refractaires pyrometriques, produit refractaire pyrometrique constitue par ledit materiau et procede de fabrication de ce produit |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/016,967 US4211624A (en) | 1979-03-02 | 1979-03-02 | Material for producing pyrometric refractory components, pyrometric refractory component, and process for producing same |
| GB7907468A GB2043048B (en) | 1979-03-02 | 1979-03-02 | Pyrometric refractory material |
| AT168379A ATA168379A (de) | 1979-03-02 | 1979-03-06 | Pyrometrisches feuerfestes erzeugnis |
| SE7902063A SE423383B (sv) | 1979-03-02 | 1979-03-07 | Pyrometriskt eldfast alster, foretredesvis i form av ett ror, forfarande samt komposition for framstellning av alstret |
| DE2910248A DE2910248C2 (de) | 1979-03-02 | 1979-03-15 | Festelektrolyt und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| FR7910846A FR2455011A1 (fr) | 1979-03-02 | 1979-04-27 | Materiau pour la fabrication de produits refractaires pyrometriques, produit refractaire pyrometrique constitue par ledit materiau et procede de fabrication de ce produit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE7902063L SE7902063L (sv) | 1980-09-08 |
| SE423383B true SE423383B (sv) | 1982-05-03 |
Family
ID=27542391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7902063A SE423383B (sv) | 1979-03-02 | 1979-03-07 | Pyrometriskt eldfast alster, foretredesvis i form av ett ror, forfarande samt komposition for framstellning av alstret |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4211624A (enExample) |
| AT (2) | ATA168379A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2910248C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2455011A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2043048B (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE423383B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4396724A (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1983-08-02 | General Electric Co. | Ceramic composition |
| US4575410A (en) * | 1982-03-11 | 1986-03-11 | Beckman Industrial Corporation | Solid state electrode system for measuring pH |
| US4839049A (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1989-06-13 | Astro Met Associates, Inc. | Ceramic composition |
| US4760038A (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1988-07-26 | Astro Met Associates, Inc. | Ceramic composition |
| US5061665A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1991-10-29 | The Japan Carlit Co., Ltd. | Process for producing an improved alumina-zirconia composite sintered material |
| US5011049A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1991-04-30 | General Electric Company | Molten metal transfer tube |
| EP0832862B1 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 2002-11-20 | Kyocera Corporation | Heat- and corrosion-resisting protection tube |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE848621C (de) * | 1949-10-20 | 1952-09-04 | Heraeus Gmbh W C | Werkstoffe mit hoher Temperaturwechselbestaendigkeit und Widerstandsfaehigkeit gegenSchmelzen |
| US3247000A (en) * | 1961-10-16 | 1966-04-19 | Carborundum Co | Refractory bodies and method of making same |
| FR1349020A (fr) * | 1963-03-04 | 1964-01-10 | Hermsdorf Keramik Veb | Procédé de fabrication d'une matière à base d'oxydes de grand pouvoir réfractaire et de très bonne stabilité aux changements de température |
| US3454385A (en) * | 1965-08-04 | 1969-07-08 | Norton Co | Sintered alpha-alumina and zirconia abrasive product and process |
| US3597247A (en) * | 1970-03-03 | 1971-08-03 | Dresser Ind | Alumina refractories |
| FR2207759A1 (en) * | 1972-11-28 | 1974-06-21 | Vos Nauchno Issle | Solid electrolyte contg alumina, titania and zirconia - used in metallurgy for determining degree of oxidn. of liq. metals e.g. steel |
-
0
- AT AT0168379A patent/AT363375B/de active
-
1979
- 1979-03-02 GB GB7907468A patent/GB2043048B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-02 US US06/016,967 patent/US4211624A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-03-06 AT AT168379A patent/ATA168379A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-03-07 SE SE7902063A patent/SE423383B/sv unknown
- 1979-03-15 DE DE2910248A patent/DE2910248C2/de not_active Expired
- 1979-04-27 FR FR7910846A patent/FR2455011A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2910248C2 (de) | 1983-08-04 |
| SE7902063L (sv) | 1980-09-08 |
| ATA168379A (de) | 1980-12-15 |
| FR2455011A1 (fr) | 1980-11-21 |
| GB2043048B (en) | 1982-10-20 |
| AT363375B (de) | 1981-07-27 |
| DE2910248A1 (de) | 1980-09-18 |
| FR2455011B1 (enExample) | 1983-04-29 |
| GB2043048A (en) | 1980-10-01 |
| US4211624A (en) | 1980-07-08 |
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