SE336426B - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- SE336426B SE336426B SE05954/67A SE595467A SE336426B SE 336426 B SE336426 B SE 336426B SE 05954/67 A SE05954/67 A SE 05954/67A SE 595467 A SE595467 A SE 595467A SE 336426 B SE336426 B SE 336426B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- wax
- amine
- emulsion
- salt
- modifier
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- -1 amine salt Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical class CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/18—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D191/00—Coating compositions based on oils, fats or waxes; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof
- C09D191/06—Waxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G73/00—Recovery or refining of mineral waxes, e.g. montan wax
- C10G73/40—Physical treatment of waxes or modified waxes, e.g. granulation, dispersion, emulsion, irradiation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/07—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/60—Waxes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
1,186,404. Wax emulsions and coatings. MOBIL OIL CORP. 28 April, 1967 [29 April, 1966], No. 19627/67. Headings BIV and B2E. [Also in Division D2] Cationic wax emulsions comprise 10% to 70% petroleum wax, 0.5% to 10% based on the wax, of an emulsifying agent comprising the salt of a C 10 to C 40 amine with a C 1 to C 18 organic acid or with an inorganic mineral acid, and 0.05% to 3% based on the total weight of wax and emulsifying agent, of an emulsion modifier comprising an amine having a molecular weight lower than that of the amine of the amine salt and having no more than 12 carbon atoms. The wax may be paraffin wax, scale wax, slack wax, microcrystalline wax, or petroleum waxes modified with synthetic polymers, for example polyethylene or ethylenevinyl acetate copolymers. The amine salt may be formed from a n-amine, N-substituted propylene diamine or quaternary ammonium salt (examples are given). The emulsion modifier may be aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic amine (examples are given). In preparing the emulsion, the amine salt is formed then mixed with the wax and the emulsion modifier in either order. The final emulsion may have pH 3 to 8, and may be employed as a coating for cellulosic material such as paper.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54617666A | 1966-04-29 | 1966-04-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE336426B true SE336426B (en) | 1971-07-05 |
Family
ID=24179200
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE05954/67A SE336426B (en) | 1966-04-29 | 1967-04-27 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT280222B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1644910C3 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI50136C (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1186404A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO123009B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE336426B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH671314B (en) * | 1982-10-04 | 1990-02-28 | Sandoz Ag | AQUEOUS WAX DISPERSIONS, THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE. |
| CN1058047C (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 2000-11-01 | 中国石油化工总公司 | Artificial slab waterproof wax emulsion with low hydrophily residue and its prepn. method |
-
1967
- 1967-04-27 NO NO167916A patent/NO123009B/no unknown
- 1967-04-27 SE SE05954/67A patent/SE336426B/xx unknown
- 1967-04-28 GB GB09627/67A patent/GB1186404A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-04-28 FI FI671249A patent/FI50136C/en active
- 1967-04-28 DE DE1644910A patent/DE1644910C3/en not_active Expired
- 1967-05-02 AT AT408367A patent/AT280222B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT280222B (en) | 1970-04-10 |
| FI50136B (en) | 1975-09-01 |
| DE1644910C3 (en) | 1974-01-03 |
| DE1644910B2 (en) | 1973-05-30 |
| DE1644910A1 (en) | 1971-01-21 |
| GB1186404A (en) | 1970-04-02 |
| NO123009B (en) | 1971-09-13 |
| FI50136C (en) | 1975-12-10 |
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