SA98190950B1 - عمليه لاعاده توليد محفز موجود داخل مفاعل عمود فقاعه مع انبوب شفط وعمليه لانتاج هيدروكربون hydrocarbon - Google Patents
عمليه لاعاده توليد محفز موجود داخل مفاعل عمود فقاعه مع انبوب شفط وعمليه لانتاج هيدروكربون hydrocarbon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SA98190950B1 SA98190950B1 SA98190950A SA98190950A SA98190950B1 SA 98190950 B1 SA98190950 B1 SA 98190950B1 SA 98190950 A SA98190950 A SA 98190950A SA 98190950 A SA98190950 A SA 98190950A SA 98190950 B1 SA98190950 B1 SA 98190950B1
- Authority
- SA
- Saudi Arabia
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- tube
- regeneration
- bubble column
- catalyst
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 119
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015107 ale Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101150012579 ADSL gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100020775 Adenylosuccinate lyase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700040193 Adenylosuccinate lyases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
- C10G2/34—Apparatus, reactors
- C10G2/342—Apparatus, reactors with moving solid catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/48—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
- B01J8/22—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
- B01J8/224—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid the particles being subject to a circulatory movement
- B01J8/226—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid the particles being subject to a circulatory movement internally, i.e. the particles rotate within the vessel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0485—Set-up of reactors or accessories; Multi-step processes
- C07C1/049—Coupling of the reaction and regeneration of the catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00132—Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00823—Mixing elements
- B01J2208/00831—Stationary elements
- B01J2208/0084—Stationary elements inside the bed, e.g. baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00027—Process aspects
- B01J2219/00033—Continuous processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT97MI001509A IT1292422B1 (it) | 1997-06-26 | 1997-06-26 | Reattore a bolle con draft tube e procedimento per la rigenerazione del catalizzatore in esso contenuto |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SA98190950B1 true SA98190950B1 (ar) | 2006-05-01 |
Family
ID=11377442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SA98190950A SA98190950B1 (ar) | 1997-06-26 | 1998-12-28 | عمليه لاعاده توليد محفز موجود داخل مفاعل عمود فقاعه مع انبوب شفط وعمليه لانتاج هيدروكربون hydrocarbon |
Country Status (14)
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2751227B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-19 | 1998-11-27 | Rhone Merieux | Formule de vaccin polynucleotidique contre les pathologies canines, notamment les pathologies respiratoires et digestives |
| US6323248B1 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-11-27 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Slurry hydrocarbon synthesis with fresh catalyst activity increase during hydrocarbon production |
| US20020143075A1 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-03 | Agee Kenneth L. | Low-profile moving bed reactor |
| US20040000474A1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2004-01-01 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Liquid-continuous column distillation |
| US6838487B1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-01-04 | Rentech, Inc. | Method and apparatus for regenerating an iron-based Fischer-Tropsch catalyst |
| AU2005321240B2 (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2009-06-04 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Reactor for solid/liquid/gas reactions |
| ITMI20060493A1 (it) | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-18 | Sasol Tech Pty Ltd | Procedimento per il funzionamento di un reattore a letto fluido e reattore a letto fluido |
| JP2007197636A (ja) * | 2006-01-30 | 2007-08-09 | Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd | 気泡塔型炭化水素合成反応器 |
| US7666366B2 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2010-02-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Internal loop reactor and Oxo process using same |
| CN104209125A (zh) * | 2006-08-25 | 2014-12-17 | 新日铁工程技术株式会社 | 从合成气体制造烃的催化剂、催化剂的制造方法、催化剂的再生方法以及从合成气体制造烃的方法 |
| RU2456080C2 (ru) * | 2007-05-11 | 2012-07-20 | Сасол Текнолоджи (Проприетери) Лимитед | Способ регенерации кобальтового катализатора синтеза фишера-тропша |
| AU2008288200B2 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2011-08-18 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Limited | A hydrocarbon synthesis process |
| US8614158B2 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2013-12-24 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Fischer-trospch and oxygenate synthesis catalyst activation/regeneration in a micro scale process |
| US8293805B2 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2012-10-23 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Tracking feedstock production with micro scale gas-to-liquid units |
| US8906314B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2014-12-09 | Japan Oil, Gas And Metals National Corporation | Bubble column reactor and method of controlling bubble column reactor |
| CA2755952C (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2016-10-11 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited | Process for regenerating spent particulate wax-containing cobalt-based fischer-tropsch synthesis catalyst |
| WO2010069978A1 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-24 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Regeneration of a fischer tropsch catalyst by oxidating it and treating it with a mixture of ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydroxide and water |
| US8497310B2 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2013-07-30 | Shell Oil Company | Integrated process and reactor arrangement for hydrocarbon synthesis |
| US20100303684A1 (en) * | 2009-05-04 | 2010-12-02 | Kelvin John Hendrie | Reactor comprising cooling modules |
| JP2014136767A (ja) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-28 | Japan Oil Gas & Metals National Corp | 炭化水素合成反応装置 |
| WO2015025225A2 (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-02-26 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | A process for the production of hydrocarbons |
| JP6518480B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-30 | 2019-05-22 | 株式会社クボタ | 気泡塔型スラリー床反応装置 |
| RU195804U1 (ru) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-02-05 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт нефтехимического синтеза им. А. В. Топчиева Российской академии наук (ИНХС РАН) | Устройство для проведения каталитических процессов в трехфазном суспензионном слое |
| RU204762U1 (ru) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-06-09 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт нефтехимического синтеза им. А.В. Топчиева Российской академии наук (ИНХС РАН) | Устройство для проведения реакций в суспензионном слое наноразмерного катализатора |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS501700B1 (US06559137-20030506-C00021.png) * | 1969-06-21 | 1975-01-21 | ||
| DE68908572T2 (de) * | 1988-01-20 | 1994-03-24 | Pacques Bv | Verfahren zum Verringern des Hysteresiseffectes in einem Gasliftschlaufenreaktor mit suspendierten, festen Teilchen. |
| US5292705A (en) * | 1992-09-24 | 1994-03-08 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Activation of hydrocarbon synthesis catalyst |
| US5268344A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1993-12-07 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Draft tube for catalyst rejuvenation and distribution |
| US5288673A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-02-22 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Temperature control in draft tubes for catalyst rejuvenation |
| US5252613A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1993-10-12 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Enhanced catalyst mixing in slurry bubble columns (OP-3723) |
| FR2751564B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-26 | 2001-10-12 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif pour le fonctionnement d'une colonne a bulles triphasique avec application en synthese fischer-tropsch |
| IT1283774B1 (it) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-04-30 | Agip Petroli | Processo di fischer-tropsch con reattore a colonna a bolle multistadio |
-
1997
- 1997-06-26 IT IT97MI001509A patent/IT1292422B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-06-20 ES ES98937544T patent/ES2205529T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-20 ID IDW990107A patent/ID21080A/id unknown
- 1998-06-20 DE DE69816576T patent/DE69816576T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-20 EP EP98937544A patent/EP0923413B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-20 JP JP50528199A patent/JP4083819B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-20 US US09/147,736 patent/US6162754A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-20 RU RU99105928/04A patent/RU2198868C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-20 CN CNB988008939A patent/CN1163455C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-20 WO PCT/EP1998/003874 patent/WO1999000191A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-06-20 CA CA002264572A patent/CA2264572C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-25 MY MYPI98002893A patent/MY120749A/en unknown
- 1998-12-28 SA SA98190950A patent/SA98190950B1/ar unknown
-
1999
- 1999-02-24 NO NO19990881A patent/NO318137B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1230941A (zh) | 1999-10-06 |
| US6162754A (en) | 2000-12-19 |
| EP0923413B1 (en) | 2003-07-23 |
| CN1163455C (zh) | 2004-08-25 |
| EP0923413A2 (en) | 1999-06-23 |
| MY120749A (en) | 2005-11-30 |
| ES2205529T3 (es) | 2004-05-01 |
| WO1999000191A2 (en) | 1999-01-07 |
| DE69816576T2 (de) | 2004-05-13 |
| CA2264572A1 (en) | 1999-01-07 |
| NO990881D0 (no) | 1999-02-24 |
| ITMI971509A1 (it) | 1998-12-26 |
| RU2198868C2 (ru) | 2003-02-20 |
| ID21080A (id) | 1999-04-15 |
| JP4083819B2 (ja) | 2008-04-30 |
| ITMI971509A0 (US06559137-20030506-C00021.png) | 1997-06-26 |
| IT1292422B1 (it) | 1999-02-08 |
| NO990881L (no) | 1999-04-26 |
| JP2000516966A (ja) | 2000-12-19 |
| NO318137B1 (no) | 2005-02-07 |
| CA2264572C (en) | 2007-05-29 |
| WO1999000191A3 (en) | 1999-03-25 |
| DE69816576D1 (de) | 2003-08-28 |
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