SA518392247B1 - جهاز تبريد مجهز بدورة تبريد - Google Patents
جهاز تبريد مجهز بدورة تبريد Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SA518392247B1 SA518392247B1 SA518392247A SA518392247A SA518392247B1 SA 518392247 B1 SA518392247 B1 SA 518392247B1 SA 518392247 A SA518392247 A SA 518392247A SA 518392247 A SA518392247 A SA 518392247A SA 518392247 B1 SA518392247 B1 SA 518392247B1
- Authority
- SA
- Saudi Arabia
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- temperature
- oil
- refrigeration
- refrigeration apparatus
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910001148 Al-Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008001 rakum palm Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 16
- -1 polyol ester Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010726 refrigerant oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RURPJGZXBHYNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylideneamino]propyliminomethyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(O)C=1C=NC(C)CN=CC1=CC=CC=C1O RURPJGZXBHYNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100309040 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) lea-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N (+)-β-pinene Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-Nopinene Natural products C1[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-thiodiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudopinene Natural products C1C2C(C)(C)C1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fenchene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)CC1C2(C)C XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930006722 beta-pinene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSSAZBXXNIABDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCCC1 VSSAZBXXNIABDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUDSKKNIXMSHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihexyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCCCC HUDSKKNIXMSHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-carene Natural products C1CC(=C)CC2C(C)(C)C21 LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHNWGDTYCJFUGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O PHNWGDTYCJFUGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethyl phenol Natural products CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=S)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical class [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016034227A JP6736910B2 (ja) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | 冷凍装置 |
| PCT/JP2017/006607 WO2017146100A1 (ja) | 2016-02-25 | 2017-02-22 | 冷凍装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SA518392247B1 true SA518392247B1 (ar) | 2021-09-06 |
Family
ID=59686290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SA518392247A SA518392247B1 (ar) | 2016-02-25 | 2018-08-19 | جهاز تبريد مجهز بدورة تبريد |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6736910B2 (ja) |
| SA (1) | SA518392247B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2017146100A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114502898A (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-05-13 | 大金工业株式会社 | 空调装置 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2785185B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-22 | 1998-08-13 | 日本石油株式会社 | カーエアコン用冷凍機油組成物 |
| JP2546069B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-01 | 1996-10-23 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 冷凍装置の運転制御装置 |
| JP3410994B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-16 | 2003-05-26 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 冷凍装置 |
| JP3641850B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-05 | 2005-04-27 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 冷凍機 |
| JP3388666B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-20 | 2003-03-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 冷蔵庫 |
| JP2962675B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-20 | 1999-10-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 冷凍装置 |
| JPH08239677A (ja) * | 1996-02-20 | 1996-09-17 | Hitachi Ltd | 圧縮機 |
| JPH08240351A (ja) * | 1996-02-20 | 1996-09-17 | Hitachi Ltd | 冷凍装置 |
| JP2962677B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-20 | 1999-10-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 冷凍装置 |
| JP2962676B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-20 | 1999-10-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 冷凍装置 |
| JP3437177B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-08-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 冷蔵庫 |
| EP2918948B1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2019-10-09 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Refrigeration device |
| JP5927633B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-06 | 2016-06-01 | ジョンソンコントロールズ ヒタチ エア コンディショニング テクノロジー（ホンコン）リミテッド | 空気調和機 |
| JP2015092123A (ja) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-14 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 冷凍装置 |
-
2016
- 2016-02-25 JP JP2016034227A patent/JP6736910B2/ja active Active
-
2017
- 2017-02-22 WO PCT/JP2017/006607 patent/WO2017146100A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2018
- 2018-08-19 SA SA518392247A patent/SA518392247B1/ar unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6736910B2 (ja) | 2020-08-05 |
| WO2017146100A1 (ja) | 2017-08-31 |
| JP2017150753A (ja) | 2017-08-31 |
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