SA516380565B1 - عملية لإنتاج نيتروبنزين - Google Patents
عملية لإنتاج نيتروبنزين Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SA516380565B1 SA516380565B1 SA516380565A SA516380565A SA516380565B1 SA 516380565 B1 SA516380565 B1 SA 516380565B1 SA 516380565 A SA516380565 A SA 516380565A SA 516380565 A SA516380565 A SA 516380565A SA 516380565 B1 SA516380565 B1 SA 516380565B1
- Authority
- SA
- Saudi Arabia
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- station
- wash
- sulfuric acid
- wastewater
- Prior art date
Links
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 212
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 173
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 209
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 160
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 148
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 101100234002 Drosophila melanogaster Shal gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000166071 Shorea robusta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000592503 Speea Species 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004081 cilia Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012053 enzymatic serum creatinine assay Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 67
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 42
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 10
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- CYTCTRAEJYIZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9a-hydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-6-yl) acetate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(C)=O)CCC(=C)C2(O)C2C1C(C)C(=O)O2 CYTCTRAEJYIZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-GFCCVEGCSA-N D-thyroxine Chemical compound IC1=CC(C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940034208 thyroxine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thyroxine-binding globulin Natural products IC1=CC(CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 101100309447 Caenorhabditis elegans sad-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001649081 Dina Species 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000030538 Thecla Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021189 garnishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MCNNSMNUBBQHPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;phenol Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 MCNNSMNUBBQHPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C201/06—Preparation of nitro compounds
- C07C201/08—Preparation of nitro compounds by substitution of hydrogen atoms by nitro groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/002—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects, e.g. avoiding explosions, or improving the yield by suppressing side-reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/1868—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a loop-type movement
- B01J19/1881—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a loop-type movement externally, i.e. the mixture leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2455—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside provoking a loop type movement of the reactants
- B01J19/2465—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside provoking a loop type movement of the reactants externally, i.e. the mixture leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C201/06—Preparation of nitro compounds
- C07C201/16—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C205/00—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C205/06—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
- B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00027—Process aspects
- B01J2219/00033—Continuous processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00027—Process aspects
- B01J2219/0004—Processes in series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
- B01J2219/00268—Detecting faulty operations
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14173583 | 2014-06-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SA516380565B1 true SA516380565B1 (ar) | 2020-11-03 |
Family
ID=50979654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SA516380565A SA516380565B1 (ar) | 2014-06-24 | 2016-12-21 | عملية لإنتاج نيتروبنزين |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US10023524B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3160932B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6661555B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102414963B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN106660934B (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT3160932T (enExample) |
| SA (1) | SA516380565B1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2015197521A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6661555B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-24 | 2020-03-11 | コベストロ、ドイチュラント、アクチエンゲゼルシャフトＣｏｖｅｓｔｒｏ Ｄｅｕｔｓｃｈｌａｎｄ Ａｇ | ニトロベンゼンの製造方法 |
| EP3352896B1 (de) * | 2015-09-24 | 2019-10-23 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur herstellung von isocyanaten |
| WO2018162427A1 (de) | 2017-03-07 | 2018-09-13 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von nitrobenzol |
| CN107512810B (zh) * | 2017-07-13 | 2021-04-16 | 安徽东至广信农化有限公司 | 一种硝基氯苯生产后废水处理方法 |
| EP3956290A1 (de) * | 2019-04-17 | 2022-02-23 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von nitrobenzol |
| CN110511146A (zh) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-11-29 | 四川北方红光特种化工有限公司 | 一种废酸量低的单硝基邻二甲苯的生产方法及其生产系统 |
| US12129187B2 (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2024-10-29 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Method for cleaning aqueous wastewater streams loaded with nitrobenzene |
| CN115193366B (zh) * | 2021-04-09 | 2024-04-09 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种硝化反应装置及利用该反应装置进行硝化反应的方法 |
| WO2025045698A1 (en) | 2023-08-25 | 2025-03-06 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Reactor for the nitration of aromatic compounds, production plant comprising said reactor and nitration process using said reactor |
| CN119819213A (zh) * | 2023-10-13 | 2025-04-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种硝基苯废水减量化装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2256999A (en) | 1939-03-08 | 1941-09-23 | Du Pont | Nitration of organic compounds |
| US2739174A (en) | 1951-09-08 | 1956-03-20 | Eastman Kodak Co | Nitrating aromatic hydrocarbons with only nitric acid |
| DE1593045A1 (de) * | 1966-07-02 | 1970-04-09 | Meissner Fa Josef | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum zeitweiligen Abschalten der Produktion von Trinitrotoluol |
| US3692477A (en) | 1969-08-04 | 1972-09-19 | Victor R Thayer | Process for enrichment by countercurrent mass transfer |
| US3780116A (en) | 1972-06-15 | 1973-12-18 | Zaverchand & Co | Method for nitration of aromatic hydrocarbon compounds |
| FR2453492A1 (fr) | 1979-04-03 | 1980-10-31 | Cgr Mev | Dispositif de deviation magnetique achromatique d'un faisceau de particules chargees et appareil d'irradiation utilisant un tel dispositif |
| DE3267711D1 (en) | 1981-10-21 | 1986-01-09 | Monsanto Co | Process and catalysts for vapor phase nitration of aromatic compounds |
| DE3409717C2 (de) | 1984-03-16 | 1994-03-31 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitrobenzol |
| FR2656679A1 (fr) | 1990-01-02 | 1991-07-05 | Armines | Dispositif concentrateur de rayonnements. |
| EP0436443B1 (en) | 1990-01-04 | 1996-04-17 | Nrm International Technologies C.V. | Nitration process |
| US5158537A (en) | 1990-10-29 | 1992-10-27 | Alza Corporation | Iontophoretic delivery device and method of hydrating same |
| CH683919A5 (de) | 1992-01-15 | 1994-06-15 | Uetikon Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitrobenzol. |
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| DE102007059513A1 (de) | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-18 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitrobenzol durch adiabate Nitrierung |
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| KR102066764B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-27 | 2020-01-15 | 코베스트로 도이칠란드 아게 | 단열 니트로화에 의한 니트로벤젠의 제조방법 |
| JP6661555B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-24 | 2020-03-11 | コベストロ、ドイチュラント、アクチエンゲゼルシャフトＣｏｖｅｓｔｒｏ Ｄｅｕｔｓｃｈｌａｎｄ Ａｇ | ニトロベンゼンの製造方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-06-22 JP JP2016575028A patent/JP6661555B2/ja active Active
- 2015-06-22 WO PCT/EP2015/063924 patent/WO2015197521A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-06-22 CN CN201580043175.3A patent/CN106660934B/zh active Active
- 2015-06-22 US US15/320,804 patent/US10023524B2/en active Active
- 2015-06-22 KR KR1020177001653A patent/KR102414963B1/ko active Active
- 2015-06-22 PT PT157295254T patent/PT3160932T/pt unknown
- 2015-06-22 EP EP15729525.4A patent/EP3160932B1/de not_active Revoked
-
2016
- 2016-12-21 SA SA516380565A patent/SA516380565B1/ar unknown
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2018
- 2018-06-15 US US16/009,396 patent/US11136285B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3160932B1 (de) | 2018-03-14 |
| KR102414963B1 (ko) | 2022-07-01 |
| JP2017525666A (ja) | 2017-09-07 |
| US10023524B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 |
| CN106660934B (zh) | 2020-03-03 |
| US11136285B2 (en) | 2021-10-05 |
| EP3160932A1 (de) | 2017-05-03 |
| WO2015197521A1 (de) | 2015-12-30 |
| CN106660934A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
| PT3160932T (pt) | 2018-06-15 |
| US20180346405A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
| KR20170021851A (ko) | 2017-02-28 |
| US20170174612A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
| JP6661555B2 (ja) | 2020-03-11 |
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