SA516371156B1 - إنتاج البوليمرات القائمة على البروبيلين ذات محتوى مرتفع من المونومر المشترك - Google Patents
إنتاج البوليمرات القائمة على البروبيلين ذات محتوى مرتفع من المونومر المشترك Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SA516371156B1 SA516371156B1 SA516371156A SA516371156A SA516371156B1 SA 516371156 B1 SA516371156 B1 SA 516371156B1 SA 516371156 A SA516371156 A SA 516371156A SA 516371156 A SA516371156 A SA 516371156A SA 516371156 B1 SA516371156 B1 SA 516371156B1
- Authority
- SA
- Saudi Arabia
- Prior art keywords
- propylene
- catalyst
- reactor
- based polymer
- temperature
- Prior art date
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- -1 methylcyclohexyldimethoxysilane n-propyltrimethoxysilane methoxysilane Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- JWCYDYZLEAQGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclopentyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound C1CCCC1[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCC1 JWCYDYZLEAQGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1CCCCC1 SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- CYQUZNQLFFDQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CC)[Si](OC)(OC)OC.CO[SiH3] Chemical compound C(CC)[Si](OC)(OC)OC.CO[SiH3] CYQUZNQLFFDQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 101100234002 Drosophila melanogaster Shal gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000166071 Shorea robusta Species 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920006027 ternary co-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH2]OC YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VHPUZTHRFWIGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-di(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(C(C)C)C(C)C VHPUZTHRFWIGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloroethane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHSGDXCJYVZFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 SHSGDXCJYVZFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- QWDBCIAVABMJPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C QWDBCIAVABMJPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)C MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OEIWPNWSDYFMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)C=C1 OEIWPNWSDYFMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
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- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- LGROXJWYRXANBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(C)C LGROXJWYRXANBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ITYXDCHVYRDZDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrachlorooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl ITYXDCHVYRDZDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BFAVYBLLBHZXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CO[SiH2]OC.C1CCC2CNCCC2C1.C1CCC2CNCCC2C1 Chemical compound CO[SiH2]OC.C1CCC2CNCCC2C1.C1CCC2CNCCC2C1 BFAVYBLLBHZXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl borate Chemical compound CCOB(OCC)OCC AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/001—Multistage polymerisation processes characterised by a change in reactor conditions without deactivating the intermediate polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/01—Processes of polymerisation characterised by special features of the polymerisation apparatus used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
- C08F255/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/06—Metallic compounds other than hydrides and other than metallo-organic compounds; Boron halide or aluminium halide complexes with organic compounds containing oxygen
- C08F4/16—Metallic compounds other than hydrides and other than metallo-organic compounds; Boron halide or aluminium halide complexes with organic compounds containing oxygen of silicon, germanium, tin, lead, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/602—Component covered by group C08F4/60 with an organo-aluminium compound
- C08F4/6022—Component of C08F4/60 containing at least two different metals
- C08F4/6026—Component of C08F4/60 containing at least two different metals containing aluminium
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- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/646—Catalysts comprising at least two different metals, in metallic form or as compounds thereof, in addition to the component covered by group C08F4/64
- C08F4/6465—Catalysts comprising at least two different metals, in metallic form or as compounds thereof, in addition to the component covered by group C08F4/64 containing silicium
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/647—Catalysts containing a specific non-metal or metal-free compound
- C08F4/649—Catalysts containing a specific non-metal or metal-free compound organic
- C08F4/6493—Catalysts containing a specific non-metal or metal-free compound organic containing halogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/647—Catalysts containing a specific non-metal or metal-free compound
- C08F4/649—Catalysts containing a specific non-metal or metal-free compound organic
- C08F4/6494—Catalysts containing a specific non-metal or metal-free compound organic containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
- C08F4/651—Pretreating with non-metals or metal-free compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5415—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US201361907085P | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | |
| PCT/US2014/066878 WO2015077598A1 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Producing high comonomer content propylene-based polymers |
Publications (1)
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| SA516371156B1 true SA516371156B1 (ar) | 2019-04-18 |
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| EP (1) | EP3071608B1 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR102243786B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN106414521B (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR112016011604B1 (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL3071608T3 (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2731442C2 (https=) |
| SA (1) | SA516371156B1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2015077598A1 (https=) |
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| US10633463B2 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | Braskem America, Inc. | Non-phthalate catalyst system and its use in the polymerization of olefins |
| WO2018046395A1 (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-15 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Process of preparing polyolefin with the discontinuous addition of a thermal runaway reducing agent |
| CN109937213B (zh) * | 2016-09-08 | 2021-03-02 | Sabic环球技术有限责任公司 | 通过不连续添加热失控减少剂制备聚烯烃的方法 |
| JP2018188636A (ja) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-29 | 日本ポリプロ株式会社 | プロピレン・エチレン・１−ブテンターポリマー及びその製造方法 |
| KR20230029678A (ko) | 2020-06-29 | 2023-03-03 | 더블유.알. 그레이스 앤드 캄파니-콘. | 높은 강성 특성을 갖는 프탈레이트-무함유 폴리프로필렌 단일중합체 |
| CN112625156B (zh) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-10-21 | 朴蓝聚烯烃科技发展（上海）有限公司 | 一种适用于气相聚合工艺的聚丙烯制备方法 |
| CN118055955A (zh) * | 2021-08-09 | 2024-05-17 | 格雷斯公司 | 用于生产具有提高的沉降堆积密度的聚烯烃粒状树脂的方法 |
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| US4543399A (en) | 1982-03-24 | 1985-09-24 | Union Carbide Corporation | Fluidized bed reaction systems |
| US4588790A (en) | 1982-03-24 | 1986-05-13 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for fluidized bed polymerization |
| US5604172A (en) | 1984-03-31 | 1997-02-18 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Shape-shifted magnesium alkoxide component for polymerizing olefins |
| IT1243430B (it) | 1990-09-28 | 1994-06-10 | Himont Inc | Composizioni di polimeri cristallini del propilene aventi bassa temperatura |
| CA2098664A1 (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1993-12-31 | Hajime Sadatoshi | Polypropylene random copolymer and film thereof |
| FI111848B (fi) | 1997-06-24 | 2003-09-30 | Borealis Tech Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto propeenin homo- ja kopolymeerien valmistamiseksi |
| US6460412B1 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2002-10-08 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Detection of dynamic fluidized bed level in a fluidized bed polymerization reactor using ultrasonic waves or microwaves |
| US6960635B2 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2005-11-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Isotactic propylene copolymers, their preparation and use |
| CN1898307A (zh) * | 2003-12-24 | 2007-01-17 | 佩特罗基米卡库伊欧公司 | 密封层树脂组合物 |
| RU2318838C2 (ru) * | 2006-03-30 | 2008-03-10 | Ярославский государственный технический университет | Резиновый амортизатор с пониженной коррозионной активностью |
| KR101501070B1 (ko) * | 2007-08-03 | 2015-03-10 | 바셀 폴리올레핀 이탈리아 에스.알.엘 | 프로필렌 삼원중합체 제조 방법 |
| CN101848946B (zh) * | 2007-08-24 | 2013-06-12 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 气相聚合方法 |
| EP2315790B1 (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2018-04-25 | W.R. Grace & CO. - CONN. | High melt flow propylene impact copolymer and method |
| JP5731988B2 (ja) | 2008-12-31 | 2015-06-10 | ダブリュー・アール・グレイス・アンド・カンパニー−コネチカット | プロピレン系ポリマー、物品およびその製造プロセス |
| EP2516489B1 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2014-07-02 | W.R. Grace & CO. - CONN. | Gas-phase polymerization process having multiple flow regimes |
| US8278403B2 (en) | 2010-07-08 | 2012-10-02 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Multi-component catalyst systems and polymerization processes for forming broad composition distribution polymers |
| US20120116029A1 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-10 | Van Egmond Jan W | Method for polymerizing polypropylene |
| WO2013083576A1 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-13 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Propylene terpolymers |
| CN105899554B (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-07-27 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | 用于制备丙烯三元共聚物的方法以及由此得到的三元共聚物 |
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- 2014-11-21 BR BR112016011604-6A patent/BR112016011604B1/pt active IP Right Grant
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| RU2016124223A (ru) | 2017-12-26 |
| EP3071608A4 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
| WO2015077598A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
| RU2731442C2 (ru) | 2020-09-02 |
| BR112016011604A2 (https=) | 2017-08-08 |
| KR20160089418A (ko) | 2016-07-27 |
| EP3071608A1 (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| US20160289357A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
| CN106414521B (zh) | 2019-07-30 |
| KR102243786B1 (ko) | 2021-04-22 |
| EP3071608B1 (en) | 2025-05-28 |
| CN106414521A (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
| PL3071608T3 (pl) | 2025-09-01 |
| BR112016011604B1 (pt) | 2022-02-08 |
| EP3071608C0 (en) | 2025-05-28 |
| US10093759B2 (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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