SA03240090B1 - تركيب زيت وطريقة للكشف عن علامة دليلية Marker في تركيب زيت - Google Patents
تركيب زيت وطريقة للكشف عن علامة دليلية Marker في تركيب زيت Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SA03240090B1 SA03240090B1 SA3240090A SA03240090A SA03240090B1 SA 03240090 B1 SA03240090 B1 SA 03240090B1 SA 3240090 A SA3240090 A SA 3240090A SA 03240090 A SA03240090 A SA 03240090A SA 03240090 B1 SA03240090 B1 SA 03240090B1
- Authority
- SA
- Saudi Arabia
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- acid
- composition
- oil composition
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- HXQQNYSFSLBXQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(NC(CO)C(O)=O)CC(O)(CO)CC1=NCC(O)=O Chemical compound COC1=C(NC(CO)C(O)=O)CC(O)(CO)CC1=NCC(O)=O HXQQNYSFSLBXQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 68
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 16
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- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 15
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
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- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 6
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- RIBSIXLJGIEVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-n-phenyldiazenylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N=NN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIBSIXLJGIEVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IBHWREHFNDMRPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O IBHWREHFNDMRPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MAYZWDRUFKUGGP-VIFPVBQESA-N (3s)-1-[5-tert-butyl-3-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)methyl]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]pyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1CN1C2=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NC(N3C[C@@H](O)CC3)=C2N=N1 MAYZWDRUFKUGGP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MJIVRKPEXXHNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutidinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C(O)=O)=C1 MJIVRKPEXXHNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001755 magnesium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010688 mineral lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229940008118 paradyne Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001521 polyalkylene glycol ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PDEDQSAFHNADLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;disodium;dinitrate;nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[K+].[O-]N=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PDEDQSAFHNADLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1C(O)=O GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008001 rakum palm Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001577 simple distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003443 succinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950002929 trinitrophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/003—Marking, e.g. coloration by addition of pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/226—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond, e.g. azo compounds, azides, hydrazines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/007—Coloured or dyes-containing lubricant compositions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2835—Specific substances contained in the oils or fuels
- G01N33/2882—Markers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02251890 | 2002-03-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SA03240090B1 true SA03240090B1 (ar) | 2008-03-29 |
Family
ID=27838134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SA3240090A SA03240090B1 (ar) | 2002-03-15 | 2003-04-21 | تركيب زيت وطريقة للكشف عن علامة دليلية Marker في تركيب زيت |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050170976A1 (xx) |
| EP (1) | EP1497397A2 (xx) |
| CN (1) | CN1307292C (xx) |
| AR (1) | AR038945A1 (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU2003221504A1 (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR0308359A (xx) |
| EA (1) | EA006804B1 (xx) |
| PE (1) | PE20040006A1 (xx) |
| SA (1) | SA03240090B1 (xx) |
| WO (1) | WO2003078551A2 (xx) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200406841B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7754488B2 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2010-07-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Rapid analysis of functional fluids |
| CN101981167B (zh) | 2008-03-25 | 2014-08-13 | 卢布里佐尔公司 | 用于石油产品的标记物染料 |
| EP2166040A1 (en) | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-24 | Radiant Color N.V. | Novel lipophilic fluorescent dyes and a process for their production |
| CN102317757B (zh) | 2008-12-17 | 2015-02-18 | 卢布里佐尔公司 | 光学活性功能流体标记物 |
| CA2747409A1 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2010-07-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Optically active functional fluid markers |
| EP2666009A1 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2013-11-27 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Test kit and method for detection of additives in fuel compositions |
| GB201107871D0 (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-06-22 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Tracers and method of marking hydrocarbons |
| JP2013082797A (ja) * | 2011-10-07 | 2013-05-09 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk | 潤滑油の簡易識別方法、簡易識別用キット及び簡易識別可能な潤滑油 |
| US9482656B2 (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2016-11-01 | Sk Innovation Co., Ltd. | Diamine-based oil marker compositions and method of identifying oil product using the same |
| EP3140271B1 (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2020-06-24 | Rohm and Haas Company | Tetrarylmethane ethers for use as fuel and oil markers |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1153144A (en) * | 1965-09-03 | 1969-05-21 | Ici Ltd | Coloration Process and Aminoazo Compounds for use therein |
| FR1495064A (fr) * | 1965-09-03 | 1967-09-15 | Ici Ltd | Procédé de colorantion d'huiles et cires |
| GB1536601A (en) * | 1976-02-25 | 1978-12-20 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Image producing system |
| US4208190A (en) * | 1979-02-09 | 1980-06-17 | Ethyl Corporation | Diesel fuels having anti-wear properties |
| DE3731458A1 (de) * | 1987-09-18 | 1989-03-30 | Basf Ag | Markierungsgemisch zum kennzeichnen von mineraloelprodukten und markierte mineraloelprodukte |
| EP0419976B1 (de) * | 1989-09-26 | 1993-11-24 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Öllösliche Azofarbstoffe auf Anilinbasis |
| DE4001662A1 (de) * | 1990-01-22 | 1991-07-25 | Basf Ag | Markierte mineraloele sowie verfahren zum markieren von mineraloelen mittels basischer farbstoffe |
| DE4343823A1 (de) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-06-29 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von Azofarbstoffen zum Markieren von Kohlenwasserstoffen sowie neue Azofarbstoffe |
| US5490872A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1996-02-13 | Morton International, Inc. | Acid extractable petroleum fuel markers |
| US5560855A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1996-10-01 | Morton International, Inc. | Method of tagging and subsequently indentifying refrigerant lubricants |
| US5962330A (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-10-05 | Morton International, Inc. | Method for detecting acid- and base-extractable markers |
-
2003
- 2003-03-12 AR ARP030100849A patent/AR038945A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-03-13 PE PE2003000256A patent/PE20040006A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-03-14 AU AU2003221504A patent/AU2003221504A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-14 BR BR0308359-4A patent/BR0308359A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-14 EA EA200401211A patent/EA006804B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-14 CN CNB038061252A patent/CN1307292C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-14 WO PCT/EP2003/002823 patent/WO2003078551A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-03-14 US US10/507,719 patent/US20050170976A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-14 EP EP03717214A patent/EP1497397A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-21 SA SA3240090A patent/SA03240090B1/ar unknown
-
2004
- 2004-08-27 ZA ZA200406841A patent/ZA200406841B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR0308359A (pt) | 2005-01-25 |
| CN1643114A (zh) | 2005-07-20 |
| PE20040006A1 (es) | 2004-02-12 |
| US20050170976A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
| ZA200406841B (en) | 2006-06-28 |
| WO2003078551A2 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
| AR038945A1 (es) | 2005-02-02 |
| CN1307292C (zh) | 2007-03-28 |
| EA200401211A1 (ru) | 2005-04-28 |
| EP1497397A2 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
| WO2003078551A3 (en) | 2004-01-15 |
| AU2003221504A1 (en) | 2003-09-29 |
| EA006804B1 (ru) | 2006-04-28 |
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