RU90220U1 - TELEMETRIC SYSTEM OF AUTOMATIC REGISTRATION AND TRANSFER OF INFORMATION ON THE STATE OF THE REMOTE OBJECT - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A telemetry system containing hardware modules 1 located on remote objects and configured to collect, record and transmit information about remote objects, the state of the hardware modules 1 and the development of the situation around remote objects, as well as receiving a signal according to a given system algorithm on starting actuators 5 and 15 in the event of an event, while the hardware modules 1 consist of a control device 2, connected to a device for controlling sensors and control circuits 3 to which primary information collection devices 4, actuators 5, control circuits of actuators 6, identification sensors 7, other systems 8 of a remote object are connected, and with a recording device for processing and storing information 9, to which video sources 10 are connected, and with a locking device using the object 15 and a control device for locking the object 16 connected to each other, and with a communication and coordinate determination device 11 to which a forced trigger 12 is connected, voice communication device 13 and location node 14, which are connected via communication channels to a response dispatch center 17, which consists of a router 18 connected to both the backup server 20 and the main server 19, consisting of a logical unit 21 connected to the archiving unit 22, and with the operational information unit 23, and with the operational control unit 24, interconnected, and with the visual control unit 26, which is connected to the control rooms 25, and with the output devices of the video information 27 and

Description

The utility model relates to the field of communication, and more precisely to a multifunctional system for dispatching and monitoring mobile and / or stationary objects with the function of recording and reproducing changes in the parameters of a remote object and can be used in protection and search systems for cars, in corporate control systems, informatization and protection large firms, shopping malls, banks, control of unauthorized entry into residential and non-residential premises, etc.

There are many different systems for locating moving objects, the most interesting of which are the American global positioning system (GPS) Navstar, as well as its Russian counterpart, the Glonas system. These systems are a grouping of satellites placed in low Earth orbit, each of which determines with high accuracy its location in space by stars and every second in the high-precision system of a single time for all satellites broadcasts its coordinates. A receiver located on Earth receives information from satellites and measures the delay in signal arrival. The receiver computer solves the problem of determining the location of the receiver in space.

A telemetry system is known, which is a satellite system containing emergency beacons, a second on-board receiving device, a first on-board storage device and an on-board transmitter connected in series, the second input of which is connected to the output of the first on-board receiver, and the third input is connected to the output of the second on-board receiver, a series-connected receiving device, a first information processing device, a device for interfacing with communication networks, the second input of which is via W Roe information processing apparatus connected to the output of the receiving device, communication control and management apparatus and search and rescue organizations (See. Patent RU 2027195 of 04.02.92 g.) [1].

However, the known device does not have the functions of providing the specified accuracy of positioning, sufficiently complete analysis, accumulation and processing of data on the state of the observed objects, planning routes of movement of moving objects. In addition, the diagnostic and control system in the known device is not sufficiently developed.

By technical nature, the closest analogue to the proposed system is a telemetry system containing a network of terminal devices located on mobile and / or stationary objects of the system associated with a dispatch and monitoring center, each specified terminal device contains a bi-directional microcontroller bus GSM transceiver with an antenna, blocks a microphone and a telephone, a transceiver of a satellite communication system with an antenna, a receiver of a positioning system with an antenna, an interference block voltages with primary information sensors, an analog signal processing unit, an interface unit with executive devices, a main power supply unit, and a dispatch and monitoring center contain a GSM message server, a satellite communication system message server, a service message server, operator N-workstations, combined local network using the main server, designed to control the operation of the specified center, the formation of commands and messages for the specified system objects and the distribution of transmitted information the radio module with the antenna and the radio module of the satellite communication system with the antenna, connected to the GSM message server and the message server of the satellite communication system, respectively, while the GSM transceiver and satellite transceiver of the communication system of these terminal devices are configured to transmit messages to the corresponding radio modules of the dispatch and monitoring center, and these radio modules of the dispatch and monitoring center are designed to receive messages from a variety of specified terms of local devices of system objects and transmitting commands to specified system objects, each terminal device is equipped with an analog adder, while the audio outputs of the GSM transceivers and satellite communication systems are connected to the first and second inputs of the analog adder, the output of which is connected to the input of the telephone unit, and the audio inputs of the above transceivers are connected to the output of the microphone unit, in addition, a WEB server and a backup server are connected to the dispatch and monitoring center, which are connected to the specified local network, and each moving object of the system is equipped with an immobilizer of the moving object of the system connected to the bi-directional bus of the microcontroller (see patent RU 2027195 dated 04.02.92) [2].

The disadvantages of the closest analogue are:

1. The location of all blocks in one terminal device, which is associated with the possibility of failure of the entire device as a result of interference to one of the many inputs;

2. Lack of autonomous power supply in the terminal device and the dispatching and monitoring center;

3. The lack of identification sensors in the terminal device by fingerprint and visual image;

4. Lack of real-time simultaneous voice and video communication in the system of a remote object and a dispatch and monitoring center;

5. Lack of a non-volatile memory function for storing information in the terminal device and the dispatching and monitoring center;

6. Lack of function in the center for dispatching and monitoring of an automatic software complex capable of analyzing incoming information from remote objects;

7. The lack in the terminal device of the monitoring function of the supply voltage of a remote object with the ability to alert the operator and the dispatch center and monitor the critical condition of one of the parameters of the supply voltage;

8. The absence in the center of dispatching and monitoring of the function of restoring the chronology of an event that happened at a remote site according to the information received;

9. The lack in the terminal device of the sound accompaniment of the menu and the algorithm of automatic sound reminders in emergency situations;

10. The lack in the terminal device of the function of the permanent recording of information about the object in cyclic random access memory in various operating modes;

11. The lack in the terminal device of the request for identification for the right to be at the object when the door is opened and the terminal device is restarted in any mode of operation, which allows access to the object;

12. The absence in the system of the function of two-way communication via the audio channel between the remote object and the dispatch and monitoring center at the initiative of one of the parties;

13. The absence in the dispatching and monitoring center of the event identification function according to the software protocol and the automatic development of the given algorithm;

14. The lack in the system of the function of tracking the path of an object by fragments of video information with an adjustable frequency of obtaining fragments;

15. The lack of a unit in the terminal device functionally capable of transmitting video information via a communication channel to a dispatch and monitoring center;

16. The lack in the terminal device of the control function of the restraint system of a remote mobile or stationary object chopper;

17. Lack of an emergency system activation button in the terminal device.

18. The absence in the terminal device of the function of a logical unit capable of making decisions on the launch of algorithmic protocols of exposure based on autonomous artificial intelligence.

19. The lack of an analysis function based on autonomous artificial intelligence in the dispatching and monitoring center that is capable of triggering an exposure protocol that is optimal for the event.

The technical task of the utility model is to create a telematics system that allows you to monitor the status of a remote moving or stationary object and hardware module 1 itself in various operating modes, as well as determine the location of the object at any time and at the time of the occurrence of the event and restore the chronology of events affecting the change in the remote object , by receiving through communication channels and processing in the dispatch center response 17, information about the remote object, for analysis and development of an optimal algorithm for personnel actions and actions on a remote object according to a special protocol based on software and an automatic algorithm for transmitting information to interested subscribers that impede the change in the state of a remote object or penetration into a remote object by blocking remote control devices.

The technical result of the utility model is:

1. A significant increase in reliability and security from intentional failure of hardware module 1;

2. Improving the information content of the entire system and efficiency in recognizing events;

3. A significant increase in the reliability of information about the event;

4. Improving the reliability in the storage of information received;

5. Substantial simplification in the use and management;

6. A significant increase in reliability in identifying a user of a remote object and reducing the likelihood of unauthorized access;

7. Improving the reliability of control of enforcement funds;

8. Improving the responsiveness and effectiveness of event response;

9. Significant acceleration and optimality in decision-making on the impact on a remote object for an event;

10. Improving the reliability of the entire system;

11. Improving the security of both the remote object and the operator of the remote object.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that the telemetry system contains hardware modules 1 located on remote objects and configured to collect, record and transmit information about remote objects, the state of hardware modules 1 themselves and the development of the situation around remote objects, as well as the possibility of receiving a signal according to a given system algorithm to start the actuators 5 and 15, in the event of an event, while the hardware modules 1 consist of a control device 2, soy and with a control device for sensors and control circuits 3, to which primary information collection devices 4, actuators 5, actuator circuits 6, identification sensors 7, other systems 8 of a remote object are connected, and with a recording device for processing and storing information 9, to which the sources of video information 10 are connected, and with a blocking device using an object 15 and a blocking monitoring device of an object 16 connected to each other, and with a communication and coordinate determination device 11 to which the forced trigger device 12, the voice communication device 13 and the location determination unit 14 are connected and connected via communication channels to the response dispatch center 17, which consists of a router 18 connected to both the backup server 20 and the main server 19, consisting of a logical unit 21, connected to the archiving unit 22, and to the operational information unit 23, and to the operational control unit 24, interconnected, and to the visual control unit 26, which is connected to the control rooms 25, and with video output devices 27 and with voice communication devices 28, while the backup server 20 and the main server 19 are connected to both the non-volatile power supply unit 29 and the redundant non-volatile power supply unit 30.

In particular embodiments of the invention, the control device 2 has an autonomous power supply device.

As identification sensors 7, a fingerprint sensor is used and a video image of an operator’s face obtained by a video camera can be used.

As sources of video information 10, compact video cameras are used.

As sensors for collecting primary information 4, rotation speed sensors, contact sensors, shock sensors, an accelerometer, ACC charge monitoring sensors can be used.

The telematics system is configured to conduct voice and video communications simultaneously in real time with a remote object on which hardware module 1 is located.

In order to optimize the decision-making function for influencing a remote object and automatically sending information about an event, a special mathematical algorithm based on autonomous artificial intelligence is used in the software.

The technical result is achieved using:

1. The use of separation of the hardware module 1 into functionally separated ones — a control device 2, a device for controlling sensors and control circuits 3, a recording device for processing and storing information 9, a communication device and determining coordinates 11, allows to achieve a significant increase in reliability and safety from deliberate withdrawal from system;

2. The presence of a specialized software protocol and algorithm of actions, both in hardware module 1 and in the dispatch center of response 17, allows to increase the information content of the entire system and the speed of event recognition by possible signs;

3. Using the recording device for processing and storing information 9 with connected sources of video information 10, can give a significant increase in the reliability of the information;

4. Using the software archiving algorithm in the recording device for processing and storing information 9 of the hardware module, in the archiving unit 22 on the main server 19 and the backup server 20 of the dispatch center of response, as well as non-volatile memory, allows to increase the reliability in storage of the received information;

5. The presence of the function of sound notification of the message and menu in the communication device and determination of coordinates 11, with the voice communication device 13 connected to it, and the control device 2, the operational information unit 23 and the operational control unit 24, the reaction control center 17, make it possible to significantly simplify in the use and management of the hardware module in complex, emergency situations;

6. The use in the hardware module 1 of the device for controlling sensors and control circuits 3, with connected identification sensors 7, a recording device for processing and storing information 9, to which video sources 10 are connected, connected to a blocking device using an object 15, connected via communication channels to the control room the response center 17, and then the operational information storage unit 23 and connected to the visual control unit 26, which is connected to the control rooms 25, from the devices output video information 27 and voice communication devices 28, significantly increases the reliability of operator identification and reduces the likelihood of unauthorized access;

7. The use of a locking control device by using the facility 16 connected to the locking device by using the facility 15 increases the reliability of control of executive means;

8. The presence of a program protocol for automatic distribution of event messages to the registered subscribers of the dispatch center of response 17, consisting of a router 18 connected to a backup server 20 and to a main server 19, consisting of a logical unit 21 connected to an archiving unit 22, with an operational information block 23 , with the operational control unit 24, connected via telecommunication channels with the registered subscribers, can improve the responsiveness to the event;

9. Using a software protocol that enables the on-line analysis to restore the chronology of an event in the dispatch center 17, as well as software based on a special mathematical algorithm of “inaccurate logic”, with the participation of the main server 19, which consists of a logical block 21 connected to the block archiving 22, with the operational information unit 23, with the operational control unit 24 also connected to the operational information storage unit 23 and. connected to the visual control unit 26, helps to achieve significant acceleration in decision-making on the event;

10. The presence in the control device 2 of the hardware module 1, the backup power supply and in the dispatch center of the response 17, the non-volatile power supply unit 29 and the redundant non-volatile power supply unit 30, increase the reliability of the entire system;

11. Using a forced starter 12 connected to a communication device and determine coordinates 11 and a recording device for processing and storing information 9, operating in all operating modes and due to the operational launch of the event registration functions, increases the security of both a remote object and a remote operator object.

12. The use in the logical unit of the control device 2 and the dispatch center response 17 autonomous artificial intelligence.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated using the flowchart shown in figure 1

The telemetry system contains hardware modules 1 located on remote moving or stationary objects, configured to collect and transmit information through communication channels about remote objects, the situation in the development around the objects and the state of the hardware modules 1 themselves to the response center 17, configured to receiving a signal via communication channels from the dispatch center of response 17 according to a given system algorithm, as for launching executive means 5 and 15, in the event of Ia events, and to exchange information and signals over communication channels between themselves, and control center 17 response.

Each hardware module 1 consists of several devices interconnected via a control device 2 and separated by the principle of functionality: a control device 2, a device for controlling sensors and control circuits 3, a recording device for processing and storing information 9, a communication device and determining coordinates 11, a locking device use of the object 15 and the control device for blocking the use of the object 16, a forced start-up device 12, a voice communication device 13 and a location determination unit 14.

The device for controlling sensors and control circuits 3 is connected to primary information collection devices 4, with actuators 5, with chains of actuators 6, with identification sensors 7.

A recording device for processing and storing information 9 is connected to sources of video information 10, which are located in such a way as to provide the ability to receive information about the development of the situation around the object.

A communication device and determining (places) coordinates 11 is connected to a forced start-up device 12, with a voice communication device 13 and a location determination unit 14.

The control device 2 is connected to the lock device using the object 15 and to the device for controlling the lock using the object 16, which are interconnected.

The response dispatch center 17 has a non-volatile power supply unit 29 with a redundant non-volatile power supply unit 30, which are connected in parallel with the main server 19 and the backup server 20. To the main server 19 and the backup server 20, all information from the hardware modules located at the objects simultaneously arrives at the router, as well as which are connected and synchronously work with dispatcher posts 25.

The record in the hardware module 1 about the internal and external state of the remote object is constantly in the recording device for processing and storing information 9 and is sent to the dispatch center 17 when the events are not regular.

Hardware module 1 constantly determines the coordinates of a remote moving object and transmits this information to the dispatch center response 17.

The telematics system operates in the mode of continuous collection of information about the state of hardware modules 1 located at remote sites, as well as in the mode of continuous collection of information about the status of the remote objects themselves. The received status information of the hardware module 1 and the remote object is displayed on the video output device 27 in the response dispatch center 17. Hardware modules 1 constantly collect information about their status, the status of the remote object and the development of the situation around the object on which they are installed in order to send this information to the dispatch center response 17 for processing, analysis and decision-making on the protection of the remote object and the personnel located at the remote object.

Upon the occurrence of an event that is a consequence of the impact on a remote object, which entailed changes from the initial state, the control device 2 receives a signal from the primary devices 4, the control device for sensors and decreasing circuits 3, or when starting the forced start device 12, stops the collection of information, for passing processing. At the same time it gives a signal to the communication device and determine the coordinates 11, to request the coordinates of a remote object. At the same time, it gives a signal to the recording device for processing and storing information 9, to stop the ring recording of video information from video sources 10.

Each source of video information 10 records video information with a certain frame rate per second. The total number of recorded frames includes high-resolution frames and low-resolution frames. The operator of the response dispatch center 17 has the opportunity to analyze the situation on the received frames with low resolution and decide on actions aimed at protecting the remote object, and if necessary send a command to receive frames with high resolution for a more detailed analysis of the event.

All information received from the devices of the hardware module 1 is archived in the devices of the hardware module 1 and is formed into an information file for sending to the dispatch center 17 for which it is transferred to the communication device and determine the coordinates 11.

The telematics system and its components have a design that allows you to flexibly adapt the configuration and interface to customer requirements, as well as the ability to remotely change settings from the response center 17.

The telematics system has the ability to process the received information from hardware module 1 and make a decision on the event, both automatically and with the help of operators of the dispatch center of response 17 in a manual algorithm.

The telematics system has the ability to expand the control network on a territorial basis with the possibility of transferring control of a remote object to the system zone of the corresponding territory where the remote object is located, to perform functions to control a remote object in order to respond most effectively in the event of an event, while the transmitting control system retains the ability remote object control.

Hardware modules 1 have the ability to connect additional systems of the remote object 8, capable of determining critical parameters of the state of parts of the remote object and launching executive means 5 and 15, to ensure the safety and integrity of the remote object.

The hardware module 1 has an auxiliary power supply unit to ensure uninterrupted power supply when the on-board power supply is disconnected as a result of an accident, as well as a filter to provide protection against electromagnetic interference on the power bus.

The hardware module 1 has an emergency start button for the forced start device 12, the press of which is perceived as an event with the start of the registration algorithm and sending information about the event.

The hardware module 1 has the ability to connect an additional network controller capable of receiving a signal wirelessly from primary information collection devices 4.

Claims (16)

1. A telemetry system containing hardware modules 1 located on remote objects and configured to collect, record and transmit information about remote objects, the state of the hardware modules 1 and the development of the situation around remote objects, as well as receiving a signal according to a given system algorithm on starting actuators 5 and 15 in the event of an event, while the hardware modules 1 consist of a control device 2, connected to a device for controlling sensors and control circuits 3 to which primary information collection devices 4, actuators 5, control circuits of actuators 6, identification sensors 7, other systems 8 of a remote object are connected, and with a recording device for processing and storing information 9, to which video sources 10 are connected, and with a locking device using the object 15 and a control device for locking the object 16 connected to each other, and with a communication and coordinate determination device 11 to which a forced trigger 12 is connected, voice communication device 13 and location node 14, which are connected via communication channels to the response dispatch center 17, which consists of a router 18 connected to both the backup server 20 and the main server 19, consisting of a logical unit 21 connected to the archiving unit 22, and with the operational information unit 23, and with the operational control unit 24, interconnected, and with the visual control unit 26, which is connected to the control rooms 25, and with video output devices 27 and stroystvami voice 28, wherein the backup server 20 and the main server 19 and connected with the block of non-volatile supply 29 and a redundant power supply unit 30, nonvolatile. 2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the control device 2 and the dispatch center response 17 have an autonomous power supply device. 3. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that as the identification sensors 7, a fingerprint sensor and / or a visual image coming from the video information collection devices 10 are used. 4. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that it is configured to conduct voice and video communications simultaneously in real time with a remote object on which the hardware module 1 is located. 5. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the hardware modules 1 at remote sites and the dispatch center response 17 have a non-volatile memory for storing the received information. 6. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the hardware modules 1 at remote sites have a logic unit based on autonomous artificial intelligence in the control device 2, capable of making decisions about the launch of algorithmic exposure protocols, launching the most appropriate exposure protocol for this event. 7. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that it has an automatic software package configured to analyze the information received from the remote object, including the video image. 8. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a device for controlling sensors and control circuits 3 with the additional function of monitoring the supply voltage of a remote object with the ability to notify the operator of the remote object and the dispatch center response 17 about the critical condition of one of the parameters of the supply voltage. 9. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that it has an algorithm for restoring the chronology of events at a remote site from information received from primary information collection devices 4 and video sources 10. 10. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the communication device and determine the coordinates of 11 has a function of sound accompaniment of the menu and the algorithm of automatic sound reminders in emergency situations. 11. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the hardware module 1 is configured to continuously collect data from primary information collection devices 4 and video information sources 10 in various operating modes of a remote object, which is recorded in cyclic RAM. 12. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the hardware module 1 is configured to request identification for the right to be on the object by means of identification sensors 7 when opening the door allowing access to the remote object and restarting the hardware module 1 of the remote object in any mode of operation . 13. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the communication and coordinate determination device 11 has a two-way communication function through an audio channel by connecting to a voice communication device 13 between a dispatcher and an operator of a remote object on the initiative of one of the parties. 14. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the response center 17 according to the software protocol identifies the event that occurred at the remote site, performs automatic analysis and makes the best decision on the impact on the remote site using software that includes autonomous artificial intelligence . 15. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that it has the ability, by means of an algorithm running in the recording device for processing and storing information 9, to track the path of a remote object from the fragments of video information received from the sources of video information 10, with a custom frequency for obtaining fragments. 16. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that it has the possibility of network expansion on a territorial basis with the possibility of transferring control of a remote object to the system zone of the corresponding territory where the remote object is located, while the system transmitting control of the remote object retains the ability to control the transferred remote object.