RU77318U1 - FAMILY CEMETERY - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of construction of cemeteries, namely to a multi-level burial system in sarcophagi, and can be used to create Orthodox family cemeteries.

The device of the family cemetery includes an upper daily level and a lower crypt level, consisting of rows located in rows, including the same repeatedly repeated structures in the form of funerary crypts for the burial of the dead. The essence of the invention lies in the fact that both levels of the cemetery are elevated, while the crypts in each section of the lower crypt level are interlocked into double crypt modules forming rows with passage corridors between them. Between the sections inside the lower crypt level, passage corridors are also made. Passage corridors have emergency exits to the upper daily level of the cemetery, made with streets and sidewalks for moving people, ground transportation and ritual burial of the dead. In the upper daily level above each crypt there is an elevated room, for example, a chapel, in which a lifting device is installed for transporting coffins and people who accompany the deceased to the lower crypt level. Each plot contains, for example, modularly 42 crypts. The crypt is made in the form of a set of the same type of reinforced concrete volumetric and spatial blocks with three hollow niches (sarcophagi) in height for placing coffins with the bodies of the dead, installed in the crypt in two rows, delimited by a passage with an evacuation exit to the passage passageway to the lower crypt level. The lifting device is mounted above the passage inside the elevated room.

The advantages of the claimed utility model are to increase the efficiency of the use of land for the construction of cemeteries, by repeatedly increasing the density of burials, to provide people with access to the crypt space of the lower level, to create a new management system for the operation of the family cemetery, with comfortable maintenance of the territory.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of construction of cemeteries, namely to a multi-level burial system in sarcophagi, and can be used to create Orthodox family cemeteries.

At the moment, the problem of the burial of close relatives nearby in one place is increasingly being solved by the development of cremation, when urns with the ashes of the dead are lowered into existing graves.

But this method is categorically unacceptable for the Orthodox and some other faiths. At the same time, the principle of bringing the bodies of the dead to the earth under the conditions of a million-plus city requires the creation of new burial places and is difficult due to the lack of acceptable land for the construction of a cemetery.

The organization of new cemeteries requires large economic costs and territories. It becomes obvious that in the foreseeable future in large cities will be compaction of existing burials, through the implementation of a multi-level burial system.

Known multilayer family grave (KR 1003331723 B), containing an entrance, side walls, a stone cover, an outer wall forming a partition wall in a radial arrangement, a floor slab equipped with an outlet.

The disadvantages are the lack of free access for visitors to the dead from both the upper and lateral lower levels, there is no elevator movement of people between the upper (daytime) and lower (crypt) levels, there is no possibility of overground construction of new cemeteries.

Equipped grave crypts do not form a highly comfortable system for maintaining and maintaining the cemetery.

Known modular design for cemetery structures (AU 2007200420, op. 16.08.2007, EP 1813739), containing at least

one parallelepiped module. The module includes four panels, each of which forms one module wall, a cover, and elements for connecting the modules.

The design contains external and central modules. Each module includes four elements (niches) into which coffins or funeral urns are installed. An advantage of the modular structure for cemetery structures is the ability to add modules as needed.

The modular structure is composed of 2-20 rows and 2-20 columns of external and central modules. Each module includes four elements (niches) in which coffins and funeral urns are installed.

This structure allows the use of vertical space, reduces the burial area.

The disadvantages are the lack of free access for visitors to the dead from both the upper and lateral lower levels, there is no elevator movement of people between the upper day and lower crypt levels, and there is no possibility of overground construction of new cemeteries.

Equipped grave crypts do not form a highly comfortable scheme for maintaining and maintaining the cemetery.

The closest analogue adopted for the prototype is the construction of the cemetery, containing a row arrangement of sections (sections), including at least three units of funerary crypts, comprising many funeral rows of crypts, a lifting structure for removing the cover from the funerary crypt (SG 122838 op. 06/29/2006).

The disadvantages are the lack of free access for visitors to the dead from both the upper and lateral lower levels, there is no elevator movement of people between the upper day and lower

cryptic levels, there is no possibility of overground construction of new cemeteries.

Equipped grave crypts do not form a highly comfortable system for maintaining and maintaining the cemetery.

The task this proposal is aimed at increasing the efficiency of using the land for the construction of cemeteries by repeatedly increasing the density of burials, providing people with access to the crypt space of the lower level, the possibility of creating a new management system for the operation of a family cemetery, with comfortable maintenance of the territory.

The problem is solved as follows.

The device of the family cemetery, including the upper day level and the lower crypt level, consisting of rows located in sections, including the same repeatedly repeated structures in the form of funerary crypts for the burial of the dead, differs in that both levels of the cemetery are made in aerial design, with crypts in each section lower crypt level are interlocked in double crypt modules, forming rows with passage corridors between them, and between sections inside the lower crypt level passage corridors are filled, while passage corridors have evacuation exits to the upper daily level of the cemetery, made with streets and sidewalks for moving people and ground transportation and ritual burial of the dead, in which an elevated room, for example, a chapel, is located above each crypt lifting device for transporting coffins and people escorting the deceased to the lower crypt level.

Each plot contains, for example, modularly 42 crypts.

The crypt is made in the form of a set of reinforced concrete three-dimensional blocks with three hollow niches (sarcophagi) in height for placing coffins with the bodies of the dead.

Reinforced concrete three-dimensional blocks are installed in the crypt in two rows and are separated by a passage having an evacuation door into the passage passage through the lower crypt level.

The lifting device is mounted above the passage inside the elevated room.

Figure 1 presents a plan of the upper daily level of the cemetery,

Figure 2 presents a fragment of the plan of the plot of the upper daily level of the cemetery,

Figure 3 presents a fragment of the plan of the plot of the lower crypt level of the cemetery,

Figure 4 presents a section aa indicated in figure 2 and 3,

Figure 5 presents a schematic axonometric image of the crypt.

The family cemetery has a two-level elevated structure and includes the upper day level 1 and the lower crypt level 2. The lower crypt level 2 consists of sections 3 arranged in rows, including identical repeated structures in the form of burial crypts 4 for the burial of the dead. Crypts 4 inside each section 3 of the lower crypt level 2 are blocked into double crypt modules 5, forming rows delimited by passage corridors 6. Crypt modules 5 form sections 3 that make up the single lower crypt level 2 of the cemetery. Between sections 3 inside the lower crypt level, passage corridors 6 are also made.

Passage corridors 6 have evacuation exits 7 outside to the upper daily level 2 of the cemetery, made with streets 8 and

sidewalks 9 for moving people, land transport and ritual burial of the dead.

Above each crypt in the upper day level 1 there is an elevated room 10, for example, a chapel in which a lifting device 11 is installed for transporting coffins with the bodies of the dead and people accompanying the deceased to the lower crypt level 2.

The lower crypt level 2 is intended for burial of the dead and individual visits to graves in crypts 4 through passage corridors 6. The upper day level 1 of the cemetery is designed to move land transport and ritual burial of the dead.

The design of one crypt 4 consists of two rows of prefabricated volumetric-spatial reinforced concrete blocks 12 with three hollow niches (sarcophagi) 13 in height for placing coffins with the bodies of the dead. The openings of the sarcophagus 13 during the burial of the body of the deceased are hermetically closed by a plate (for example, granite).

Such volumetric-spatial reinforced concrete blocks 12 in the crypt 4 are located, for example, eight pieces on two sides of the inner passage of the crypt 14 with a lifting device 11 in the center of the passage 14, providing access for people and the body of the deceased from the upper daily level 1 of the overhead structure 10, for example, chapels to the lower crypt level 2.

In each section 3, for example, 42 crypts 4 are modularly contained. In each crypt 4, 48 sarcophagi 13 are arranged in three levels in two rows.

In the lower crypt level 2, an evacuation door 15 is installed on one of the end sides of the inner passage 14 of the crypt to exit into the passage corridor 6 of the lower (crypt) level.

Double crypt modules 5, separated on the surface by sidewalks 9, which are covered with crushed stone 16 in the lower (crypt) level 1, form a section of the cemetery 3.

Sizes of sections 3 are formed from dual crypt modules 5 having evacuation doors 15 for exit from opposite sides of crypts 4 into passage corridors 6 of the lower crypt level of the cemetery. The length of sections 3 is determined by the modular arrangement of the crypts 4 of the lower level 2 and the location of roads and streets 8 of the upper level of the cemetery 1.

Sections 3, united by passage corridors 6 streets and roads 8 have evacuation exits 7 from the lower crypt level 2 to the upper level 1 and form quarters of the cemetery.

The quarters, in turn, form the general configuration of the cemetery. The following services are provided in the cemetery:

- service of landscape gardening;

- cleaning and maintenance of the territory;

- mowing lawns, maintaining flower beds, flower beds, gravestones;

- round the clock security;

- fire alarm;

- repair and maintenance of crypts, elevators, public spaces;

- delivery by inland transport to the cemetery and back;

- ritual support, the provision of services in a burial place;

- information service;

- health protection, psychological assistance;

- sanitary and hygienic provision.

As part of the complex, the Orthodox Church is being built, designed for 200-300 visitors.

The area in front of the Temple is equipped with:

- parking for cars;

- sites for the collection and delivery of visitors to the cemetery and back with special inland transport;

- a stopping complex for public transport.

The complex provides for the construction of a wide range of paid services, including:

- cafe-restaurants for commemoration;

- various areas of funeral services, services, etc.

The coffin with the body of the deceased is escorted along the upper surface of the day 1 of the cemetery, to the crypt 4 to the entrance to the chapel 10. There is a farewell. The coffin with the body of the deceased and the attendants are located on the platform 11, forming the floor of the above-ground premises 10 and are lowered down to the lower crypt level 2 using the lifting device 11. The coffin is placed in one of the sarcophagi 13 (niche) of the crypt. There are 48 such sarcophagi in the crypt and, accordingly, 48 burials are possible. When leaving, they either ascend in the lifting device 11 upwards to the overhead room 10 or walk along the passage 14 through the evacuation door 15 to the passage corridor 6. It is possible to go to the lower level 2 through the evacuation exit 7, to the upper level or go along the lower level 2 to the freestanding Temple.

At the upper daily level 1 of the crypt 4 around the chapel 10, a tombstone is placed, including a tombstone with the name of the deceased.

The utility model makes it possible to build a cemetery not in the ground (in the underground traditional level), but in aerial design from prefabricated reinforced concrete three-dimensional blocks 12 with burial in sarcophagi 13 inside the crypts 4, which make up a single modular space on a level plot of land with the creation of two levels of service :

- the lower crypt level 2 is arranged for the burial of the dead and individual visits to graves in guarded crypts through passage corridors 6.

- The upper daily level 1 of the cemetery serves to move land transport and ritual burial of the dead.

The lower and upper levels of the crypt are communicated by a lifting device 11 located in the above-ground structure 10, for example, in a chapel.

The advantages of the claimed utility model are as follows:

- improving the use of land for the construction of cemeteries by repeatedly increasing the density of burials due to the multilevel burial of the dead,

- access of people to the cryptic space of the lower level,

- maintaining the environmental safety of the underground aquatic environment,

- the possibility of using peat and rocky lands for construction without open graves in the ground,

- increasing the level of security in the territories of cemeteries,

- increase the duration of the preservation of structures and structures of cemeteries,

- an increase in the quantity and quality of services for servicing cemeteries,

- the possibility of family burial of relatives in one place,

- maintaining the ability of new burials for 100-200 years or more,

- Creation of a new management system for the operation of the family cemetery, with comfortable maintenance of the territory.

Claims (5)

1. The device of the family cemetery, including the upper day level and the lower crypt level, consisting of rows located in sections, including the same repeatedly repeated structures in the form of funerary crypts for the burial of the dead, characterized in that both levels of the cemetery are made in elevated execution, while the crypts are each section of the lower crypt level is blocked into double crypt modules forming rows with passage corridors between them, between the sections inside the lower crypt level passage corridors are not accessible, while passage corridors have evacuation exits to the upper daily level of the cemetery, made with streets and sidewalks for moving people, land transport and ritual burial of the dead, in which there is an elevated room above each crypt, for example, a chapel in which a lifting a device for transporting coffins and people escorting the deceased to the lower crypt level. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that each section contains, for example, modularly 42 crypts. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the crypt is made in the form of a set of the same type of reinforced concrete volumetric-spatial blocks with three hollow niches (sarcophagi) in height for placing coffins with the bodies of the dead. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the reinforced concrete three-dimensional blocks are installed in the crypt in two rows and are separated by a passage having an emergency exit to the passage passage through the lower crypt level. 5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting device is mounted above the passage inside the above-ground premises.