JP2023118419A - Cinerary urn type graveyard structure - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a graveyard structure, in other words, a cinerary urn type graveyard structure, which enables a land owner to effectively use a land with importance given to a memorial service of the deceased.SOLUTION: This cinerary urn type graveyard structure comprises: a body burying land formed on a foundation surface of a land constituting a graveyard; and a plurality of urn storage bodies buried at a prescribed interval between them.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

This invention relates to cemetery structures. In particular, by making it possible to place a plurality of urn storage bodies for storing urns on a land of a predetermined area, multiple bereaved families can respectively bury the ashes, while emphasizing the memorial service for the deceased. , relates to a cemetery structure that allows land owners to effectively utilize the land, that is, a burial urn-type cemetery structure. The burial urn-type cemetery structure of the present invention is particularly useful as a tree burial type cemetery structure.

Conventionally, various proposals have been made regarding the structure of graveyards (Patent Documents 1 and 2).

In Patent Document 1, a plurality of triangular graveyards that narrow from the frontage side to the back side are divided so that they are lined up in a row with the frontage and the adjacent graveyard facing in the opposite direction. The structure of the cemetery has been proposed, in which the frontage side is divided into two areas, the frontage side is a building zone for setting up a tomb, and the back side is a greening zone for planting shrubs and lawns. A plurality of cemeteries are densely partitioned to promote space saving of the cemetery, and a green space for planting shrubs and lawns is generated not only on the inner side of each cemetery but also on the left and right sides to create the cemetery area. It is said that it can promote the greening of the cemetery and improve the landscape and environment of the entire cemetery.

Patent Document 2 discloses a charnel housing buried in the ground, a tombstone plate erected on the ground surface behind the charnel housing and bearing the name or epitaph of the deceased, and a decoration installed on the ground surface in front of the charnel housing. A cemetery structure has been proposed which consists of a grave comprising a stone body and a lid covering an offering portion recessed in the upper surface of the decorative stone body. It is said that it is possible to provide a cemetery structure consisting of graves, which is easy to put in and take out an urn, has good workability, has a neat front surface of the gravestone plate, makes the grave look good, and makes it easy to read the gravestone and epitaph on the gravestone plate. ing.

Utility Model Registration No. 3111853 Utility Model Registration No. 3154472

An object of the present invention is to propose a cemetery structure that enables land owners to effectively utilize the land while emphasizing memorial services for the deceased, that is, a burial urn-type cemetery structure. In particular, it aims at proposing an urn burial type tree burial cemetery structure that is useful as a tree burial type cemetery structure.

As the burial urn-type cemetery structure of the present invention that achieves the above object, for example, the following forms can be exemplified.

[1]
A grave burial site formed on the base surface of the land constituting a cemetery, and a plurality of urn containers buried in the grave burial site at predetermined intervals. A burial urn-type cemetery structure consisting of

[2]
The burial urn-type cemetery structure according to [1], wherein the cemetery burial site is formed by laminating a plurality of strata each having water permeability.

[3]
The urn burial type cemetery structure according to [1] or [2], wherein the urn containing body is a tubular body having a bottom and an upper end opening which is sealed by an openable and closable sealing lid.

[4]
A turfgrass layer disposed above the grave burial site is formed surrounding the sealing lid, or a stele is mounted on the sealing lid and turfgrass disposed above the grave burial site. The urn charnel-type cemetery structure according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein a layer is formed surrounding the stone monument.

[5]
The urn burial type cemetery structure according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the urn container is fixed to the base surface by a fixing rod.

[6]
A water impermeable sheet for collecting water is laid on the base surface, and a plurality of water permeation holes penetrating the inside and outside of the surrounding wall are provided in the surrounding wall so that the drainage pipe for drainage extends to the outside of the land. , a burial urn-type graveyard structure according to any one of [1] to [5] laid on the impermeable sheet.

[7]
The urn-type cemetery structure according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the land is surrounded by a wall structure.

[8]
The urn charnel-type cemetery structure of [7], wherein the drain pipe extends to the outside of the land through a drain hole formed in the wall structure.

[9]
The urn charnel-type cemetery structure according to any one of [1] to [8], which is a tree burial type cemetery structure.

According to the present invention, a plurality of urn storage bodies for storing urns can be arranged in a predetermined area of land, so that a plurality of bereaved families can bury the ashes in the urn state. It is possible to provide a burial urn-type cemetery structure that allows the land owner who owns the land to effectively utilize the land while emphasizing the memorial service for the deceased. In particular, it is possible to provide an urn burial type tree burial cemetery structure that is useful as a tree burial type cemetery structure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The perspective view explaining an example of the state by which the wall structure which surrounds the cemetery based on the cemetery structure of one Embodiment of this invention was built. FIG. 2 is a partially omitted perspective view illustrating a state in which a plurality of urn containers are installed in a zigzag pattern at predetermined intervals in the cemetery surrounded by the wall structure shown in FIG. . FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of an embodiment for fixing a plurality of urn containers in the state shown in FIG. 2 to the ground; Plan view. In the cemetery surrounded by the wall structure shown in FIG. A partially omitted perspective view for explaining an example of a state embedded in the. FIG. 2 is a partly omitted perspective view for explaining an example of a structure in which a drainage pipe for drainage is laid at the bottom of a grave burial site constituting a cemetery surrounded by the wall structure shown in FIG. 1; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a partially omitted cross-sectional view for explaining an example of the cross-sectional structure of a grave burial site constituting a graveyard according to an urn charnel type graveyard structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The top view which abbreviate|omitted a part showing the outline|summary of the urn burial type graveyard structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, and can be can be changed to

In the burial urn-type cemetery structure of this embodiment, a grave burial site formed on the foundation surface of the land constituting the cemetery and the grave burial site are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. It consists of a plurality of buried urn containers. As a form in which a plurality of urn containers are embedded with a predetermined spacing between them, for example, a plurality of urn containers are embedded with a predetermined spacing between each other in a zigzag pattern. can be adopted.

The land that constitutes the cemetery can be in the form of being surrounded by a wall structure. An example of an embodiment in which the land constituting the graveyard in the burial urn-type graveyard structure of this embodiment is surrounded by a wall structure constructed by piling up concrete blocks will be described below.

In the burial urn-type cemetery structure according to one embodiment of the present invention, a grave burial site is formed on the base surface 30 of the land constituting the cemetery, and predetermined A plurality of urn containers 10a, . . . , 10f, 10g, . Consists of

A grave burial site is constructed by laminating a plurality of strata each having water permeability. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, layers 42a, 42b, 42c, 42d, and 42e having water permeability are stacked to form a grave burial site. The permeable strata 42a, 42b, 42c, 42d, and 42e are all layers made dense by suppressing the air layer with water pressure. Confined and densified layers can be used.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, a layer 20 made of reclaimed fine-grained stone that has been subjected to rolling compaction is formed on the layer 21 of crushed stone, and the base surface 30 of the land constituting the cemetery is , which is formed by the upper side of this layer 20 .

The urn containers 10a, . . . , 10f, 10g, . Sealing lids 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . 11g, . . . . 11m, . . . , 11r, .

An urn is accommodated inside the urn container made of a cylindrical body. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 6, the first urn 14a is accommodated inside the cylindrical urn container 10b, and the second urn 14b is accommodated thereon.

A turfgrass layer 40 is arranged above the grave burial site, and the urn container 10a and the sealing lid 11a which seals the upper end opening of the urn container 10a are surrounded by the turfgrass layer 40. This embodiment can be an urn charnel-type cemetery structure.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, stone monuments 13a, 13b, and 13c are mounted on sealing lids 11a, 11b, and 11c to form tomb bodies 60a, 60b, and 60c, which are placed above the above-described grave burial site. The turfgrass layer 40 is formed surrounding the stone monuments 13a, 13b and 13c.

Although not shown in FIG. 6, the tomb bodies 60a, 60b, 60c may have a structure in which the stone monuments 13a, 13b, 13c are not mounted on the sealing lids 11a, 11b, 11c. In this case, as described above, the urn container 10a, etc., and the sealing lid 11a sealing the upper end opening of the urn container 10a, etc. are surrounded by the turfgrass layer 40. It can be a graveyard structure.

In addition, in the case of grave bodies 60a, 60b, and 60c in which the stone monuments 13a, 13b, and 13c are not mounted on the sealing lids 11a, 11b, and 11c, a stone monument-like structure is placed on the upper surface of the sealing lids 11a, 11b, and 11c. By forming shapes, decorations, structures, and patterns in advance, it is possible to create a structure that doubles as a sealing lid and a stone monument.

In addition, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, a black soil layer 41 is formed above the grave burial site, and a lawn grass layer 40 is formed thereon.

The inner diameter of the cylindrical urn container 10a and the like is set to a size that can accommodate the urns 14a and 14b.

The vertical size of the internal space for storing the urns 14a and 14b in the cylindrical urn container 10a and the like is, for example, for the bereaved family who only needs to store one urn, or for a plurality of bones. Various settings can be made according to the wishes of the bereaved family, such as wanting to store the urn and memorialize the soul.

However, the length in the vertical direction of the cylindrical urn container 10a and the like is set to a length suitable for burial in the grave burial site described above.

The cylindrical urn container 10a or the like must be capable of stably preserving the urn contained therein for a long period of time such as 50 years or more. It is desirable to form the urn container 10a and the like from a member having the durability, weather resistance, water resistance, etc. required for such long-term storage. For example, the sealing lid 11a, the bottom surface 12a, and the urn container 10a made of synthetic resin or concrete can be used. , but polygonal cylinders such as square cylinders, pentagonal cylinders, hexagonal cylinders, etc. can also be used.

In addition, the stone monument 13a, etc. mounted on the sealing lid 11a, etc. is illustrated as having a square shape in a plan view in the drawings, but based on the wishes of the bereaved families, circular, elliptical, polygonal, and so on. etc., can be made into stone monuments of various shapes and forms.

In the burial urn-type cemetery structure of this embodiment, in which the land constituting the cemetery is surrounded by a wall structure, for example, as shown in FIG. The walls 2, 3, 4, 5 are formed on the base surface 30 of the embodiment, and the land surrounded by these walls 2, 3, 4, 5 is used to form the urn burial-type cemetery structure of this embodiment. land that constitutes a graveyard that

After constructing the wall structure 1 composed of the walls 2, 3, 4 and 5 as shown in FIG. , . 10f, 10g, 10l, 10m, 10r, . They are arranged in a zigzag pattern on the base surface 30 of the land constituting the cemetery (Fig. 2).

For example, as shown in FIG. When the cemetery structure is formed, 50 urn receptacles, illustrated in circles in FIG. It is possible to provide a cemetery for 50 plots and 50 families on a land area of 1.8m, about 3 pyeong.

As shown in FIG. 2, urn containers 10a, . . . , 10f, 10g, . 10r, . 10f, 10g, 10l, 10m, 10r, . can be fixed.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, vertically extending metal fixing rods 24a, 24b, 25a, 25b, 26a, and 26b are arranged along the outer peripheral walls of the urn containers 10c, 10d, and 10e, A layer 20 of reclaimed fine stone with a roller finish forming the base surface 30 on the upper surface, or a layer 20 of reclaimed fine stone with a roller finish forming the base surface 30 on the upper surface, and its The bars 24a, 24b, 25a, 25b, 26a, 26b are then driven in with metal fixing bars 27, 28, 29. The tightening secures the urn container 10c, 10d, 10e to the base surface 30. FIG.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the urn receptacles 10c are arranged along the wall 3, parallel to it and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, as shown in FIG. 10d and 10e are sandwiched between fixing metal rods 22 and 23 extending parallel to the wall 3, and the rods 22 and 24a shown by reference numeral 80 in FIG. At the intersections, the intersections of the rods 22 and 25a, and the intersections of the rods 22 and 26a, the rods 22 and 24a are tied together, and the rods 22 and 25a are tied together. , and the rod 22 and the rod 26a are bound. Although not shown, the crossing points of the rods 23 and 24b, the crossing points of the rods 23 and 25b, and the , at the intersections of the rods 23 and 26b, the rods 23 and 24b are bound, the rods 23 and 25b are bound, and the rods 23 and 26b are bound. are doing.

In this embodiment of the urn charnel-type cemetery structure, a layer 20 of reclaimed fine-grained, compacted stone is formed on a layer of compacted gully stone 21, formed by the upper surface of the layer 20. The upper side of the base surface 30 of the land constituting the cemetery is a grave burial site formed by laminating a plurality of permeable strata 42a, 42b, 42c, 42d and 42e.

As a result, even if the amount of rainfall increases, it is difficult for the situation that the drainage is not in time.

In addition, as will be described later, a water impermeable sheet 50 for collecting water is laid on the base surface 30, and a plurality of permeable holes 52a, 52b, 52c, 52d, . A drainage pipe 51 for drainage is laid on the impermeable sheet 50 so as to extend to the outside of the land constituting the cemetery (Fig. 5). As a result, even if the amount of rainfall increases, the situation in which drainage cannot be done in time is much less likely to occur.

However, according to the study of the inventor of the present application, in recent years, frequent torrential rains may cause the urn container 10a and the like to be pushed up due to a large amount of rainwater when drainage cannot be done in time. . In order to prevent such a situation from occurring, as described above, the urn housing body 10a and the like are fixed to the base surface 30 by the fixing rods 24a and the like. It is desirable to have a type graveyard structure.

As for the embodiment in which the urn container 10a, etc. is fixed to the base surface 30 by the fixing rods 24a, etc., various structures and configurations other than those illustrated and described above may be adopted. can be done.

FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a structure in which a drainage pipe 51 is laid at the bottom of a grave burial site in a cemetery surrounded by a wall structure consisting of walls 2, 3, 4, and 5. 2 is a perspective view with parts omitted; FIG.

As shown in FIG. 1, after being surrounded by a wall structure consisting of walls 2, 3, 4, and 5, as shown in FIG. 10a, . . . , 10f, 10g, . do. As the waterproof sheet 50, for example, a synthetic resin sheet can be used. A drainage pipe 51 for drainage is laid on the impermeable sheet 50 so as to extend to the outside of the land constituting the cemetery. In the illustrated embodiment, a drain hole 7 is formed in the lowest concrete block 6a on the side of the wall body 5 constituting the wall body 4, and a drain pipe 51 for draining water flows through the drain hole 7 into the cemetery. It has a form that extends to the outside of the land that constitutes the

The drain pipe 51 has a plurality of permeable holes 52a, 52b, 52c, 52d, .

When it rains, rainwater permeates through a plurality of permeable strata 42a, 42b, 42c, 42d, 42e of the grave burial site, but the rainwater passes through the permeable holes 52a, 52b, 52c, 52d, . . . It enters the drainage pipe 51 and flows out of the land constituting the cemetery through the discharge hole 7 described above.

As a result, the burial site constituting the urn charnel-type cemetery structure has a water-permeable structure as described above, and the urn container 10a and the like are fixed by the fixing rods 24a. , etc., it is possible to prevent the urn container 10c from being pushed up due to a large amount of rainwater.

FIG. 7 is a partially omitted plan view showing an outline of a burial urn-type cemetery structure 70 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The area of the substantially rectangular land surrounded by the walls 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, and 3e in plan view is, for example, 5.4m x 1.8m, about 3 tsubo. , as shown in the figure, 50 tombs can be arranged, that is, the land of 5.4m x 1.8m, about 3 pyeong, can be configured to provide 50 plots and 50 family cemeteries. can. Various trees are planted in a substantially rectangular land surrounded by wall bodies 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, and 3e in plan view, and provided as a burial urn-type tree burial cemetery for mourning the deceased. be able to.

As shown in FIG. 7, each grave (each urn container) is arranged in a zigzag pattern with a predetermined interval between adjacent graves (urn containers). Families and bereaved relatives will be able to pay respects to their graves.

According to the burial urn burial type cemetery structure of the present invention, as described above, a plurality of urn storage bodies for storing urns can be arranged in a predetermined area of land, so that a plurality of bereaved families can It is possible to provide a burial urn-type cemetery structure that enables the land owner to effectively utilize the land while emphasizing the memorial service for the deceased, in which the burial can be performed in the state of each urn.

In recent years, there has been a situation in which it is not possible to bury the ashes in the urn, and the burned ashes must be taken out of the urn and powdered ashes. According to the burial urn burial type cemetery structure of the present invention, the urn containing the remains of the deceased can be housed in the urn storage body as it is, placed in the urn storage body, and buried for a long period of time thereafter. can feed. Therefore, it is possible to fulfill the bereaved family's wish to pay respect to the deceased and to hold a memorial service for the deceased in a polite manner.

In addition, as described above, 50 urn containers can be arranged and buried in a land of 5.4 m×1.8 m, about 3 tsubo. In other words, it is possible to provide a cemetery for 50 parcels and 50 families on a plot of land with an area of 5.4m x 1.8m, approximately 3 tsubo. It becomes possible to effectively provide as a burial urn type tree burial cemetery to the family of the family.

Claims (9)

A grave burial site formed on the base surface of the land constituting a cemetery, and a plurality of urn containers buried in the grave burial site at predetermined intervals. A burial urn-type cemetery structure consisting of 2. A burial urn-type cemetery structure according to claim 1, wherein each of said tomb burial sites is formed by laminating a plurality of water-permeable strata. 3. The urn burial type graveyard structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said urn containing body is a tubular body having a bottom and an upper end opening which is sealed by an openable and closable sealing lid. A turfgrass layer disposed above the grave burial site is formed surrounding the sealing lid, or a stele is mounted on the sealing lid and turfgrass disposed above the grave burial site. An urn-type cemetery structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a layer is formed surrounding said stone monument. The urn burial type graveyard structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the urn container is fixed to the base surface by a fixing rod. A water impermeable sheet for collecting water is laid on the base surface, and a plurality of water permeation holes penetrating the inside and outside of the surrounding wall are provided in the surrounding wall so that the drainage pipe for drainage extends to the outside of the land. , the burial urn-type graveyard structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is laid on the impermeable sheet. An urn-type cemetery structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein said land is surrounded by a wall structure. 8. The urn charnel-type cemetery structure of claim 7, wherein said drain pipe extends outside said land through drain holes formed in said wall structure. The urn charnel type cemetery structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is a tree burial type cemetery structure.

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