RU66723U1 - MOBILE ANTI-EPIDEMIC COMPLEX - Google Patents

Abstract

The mobile anti-epidemic complex is designed to eliminate the epidemiological consequences of emergency situations. The complex contains interconnected functional, docking, universal command post, pneumoframe modules, staff car and personnel delivery module, which are easily interconnected when deployed on the ground. Functional modules have hermetically sealed salons with various levels of biological protection, which allows working with pathogens of various pathogenicity groups, and are equipped with diagnostic equipment, technical tools and life support systems. Each of the modules is formed on the basis of a van body mounted on the chassis of a cross-country vehicle and / or trailer. The docking module has door openings. The docking module combines several modules into a single functional complex, which ensures the technological cycle during laboratory diagnostics of infectious disease pathogens and more comfortable working conditions for personnel. The mobile anti-epidemic complex is designed to operate a specialized anti-epidemic brigade of anti-plague institutions, if necessary, to respond quickly in emergency situations of an epidemiological nature. 5 cp f-ly, 2 ill.

Description

The invention relates to the field of technology designed to eliminate the epidemiological consequences of natural disasters, technological disasters and emergency biological and social situations.

Currently, there remains a high risk of various kinds of emergency situations (ES) associated with various natural and man-made factors. The consequences of any type of emergency are a sharp deterioration in the human environment, the complete or partial termination of the systems of medical and anti-epidemic institutions, as well as the occurrence of complications of a medical and epidemiological nature. In this regard, in order to eliminate the epidemiological and health consequences of emergencies, it is necessary to have permanent, ready-to-use special forces and quick response tools, which include specialized anti-epidemic brigades of anti-plague institutions (SPEC).

There are various mobile laboratories designed for the emergency provision of specialized medical care. A variety of emergencies creates the need for the development of mobile anti-epidemic complexes that can autonomously diagnose infectious pathogens of bacterial and viral etiology, sanitary-hygienic and epidemiological monitoring of environmental objects that are transported on their own or with the help of land, air or water vehicles. Complexes, as a rule, have a modular structure, and modules equipped with the necessary equipment are formed in box bodies, trailers, box bodies, tent structures, in various combinations depending on the task.

A mobile medical aid complex is known for providing first medical aid to the wounded in the conditions of hostilities and injured in emergency situations in peacetime. The complex consists of two special modules - a mobile dressing room and a mobile sorting and evacuation unit, formed in container bodies mounted on the chassis of cars, and pneumatic frame structures connected with them, two trucks with an awning, a diesel power station, a set of standard equipment for deploying a sorting platform , isolation ward, special treatment sites (Military Medical Journal. - 2000. - No. 12. - P.42-47).

Known mobile inhabited complex for medical care, containing functional modules of constant and variable volume equipped with medical and auxiliary equipment with a doorway in the end wall of the module for passage into the main volume, docking modules of constant volume having doorways in all four walls, one of which is located in the middle of the side wall, and transitional vestibules connecting functional modules with docking modules and docking modules with each other (patent F 2197580, 27.01.2003.).

A well-known mobile medical hospital containing modules equipped with medical equipment distributed among the modules with the formation of medical departments in their bodies, interconnected after deployment on the ground. On the sides of the bodies there are openings closed with doors with attachment points along their edges. Each of the modules is equipped with a docking device with an adjacent module and a device for loading and unloading a stretcher with victims (RF patent 2097499, 11.27.1997).

A mobile hospital system is known, consisting of many containers adapted for functioning as part of a hospital and transported by means of transport, for the formation of a hospital by connecting containers in place. Containers include functional modules, as well as rooms, a kitchen and a staff room. The adjacent containers are interconnected by means of a connecting beam and a connecting corridor (patent US 6179358, 01.30.2001.).

In the described analogues, the modules are interconnected and equipped with appropriate medical equipment for emergency medical care in the field. However, the complexes are not intended for work with pathogenic biological agents (PBA). To ensure the possibility of working with PBA, it is necessary, first of all, that the complex meets the requirements of the sanitary rules “Safety of work with microorganisms 1-11 of the pathogenicity (danger) group”.

The main requirements include:

- Prevention of infection of employees with pathogens of infectious diseases;

- prevention of environmental contamination by pathogens of infectious diseases;

The task to which the invention is directed is the creation of a fundamentally new autonomous mobile anti-epidemic complex based on transportable modules, in accordance with the requirements of

safety of work with microorganisms for the prevention and liquidation of consequences of emergency situations.

The problem is solved in that the mobile anti-epidemic complex consists of many modules equipped with diagnostic equipment, technical equipment, internal and external communication systems, life support systems, hermetically sealed salons with different levels of biological protection, allowing you to work with pathogens of various pathogenicity groups that are interconnected and easily separated among themselves when deployed on the ground; moreover, each module is formed on the basis of the body of the van mounted on the chassis of a cross-country vehicle and / or trailer; docking module, pneumoframe module, universal command and staff module, staff car, module for personnel delivery.

The docking module is formed on the basis of the body of the van mounted on the chassis of the trailer in the three walls of which there are openings closed by the doors. At the same time, three doorways are made in one of the side walls, and two on the opposite. There is one doorway in the end wall of the module. The distance between the openings in the side walls is made taking into account the width of the functional modules. The interior of the module can be used to transport the pneumatic frame module, household property and SPEB consumables. The docking module combines several modules into a single functional complex, which provides more comfortable working conditions for personnel, personnel protection in adverse weather conditions.

A removable ladder is provided to one of the doors of the docking module, equipped with a quick-disconnect device, for example, a hook-loop type. The staircase is made in the form of stepped rectangular metal segments. The upper ends of the stairs are equipped with hooks.

The anti-epidemic complex is implemented by connecting many modules, grouped in a certain order and provided with appropriate functions.

The invention is illustrated by drawings.

Figure 1 shows a plan of a possible connection for the implementation of the anti-epidemic complex in place.

Modules can be grouped as intended. Groups can be formed from the following functional modules: laboratory 1, laboratory of especially dangerous infections 2, bacteriological laboratory 3,

a sanitary-hygienic laboratory 4, a support unit for bacteriological research 5 and a docking module 11. The salons of the functional modules are hermetically sealed with different levels of biological protection. Each of the functional modules is equipped with life support systems: a power supply system, water supply, lighting, ventilation, heating, air conditioning, a hygiene system, as well as an internal and external communication system. The modules are equipped with all the necessary equipment for the indication and identification of pathogenic biological agents. In the end and / or side walls of the modules, door openings are made for entering the working room.

In addition, the complex includes a mobile laboratory for epidemiological intelligence 6, a pneumatic frame module 7, a universal command and staff module 8 for the location of the SPEB headquarters, a module for the delivery of personnel 10, a staff car 9 (not shown in the figure).

A real anti-epidemic complex can contain any number of functional and docking modules, depending on the situation, which makes the proposed technical solution universal in application.

Module No. 1 - an indication laboratory with a level of biological protection that allows working with pathogens of 1-11 pathogenicity groups, designed to indicate microorganisms of bacterial and viral etiology, toxins;

module No. 2 - laboratory of especially dangerous infections, with a level of biological protection that allows you to work with pathogens of I-II pathogenicity groups, intended for diagnostic studies on pathogens of especially dangerous infectious diseases of bacterial etiology of I-II pathogenicity groups;

module No. 3 - a bacteriological laboratory with a level of biological protection that allows working with pathogens of the II-IV pathogenicity groups, designed to conduct research on material from patients, carriers for the presence of pathogens of cholera, acute intestinal infections, wound and other infections;

module No. 4 - a sanitary-hygienic laboratory with a level of biological protection that allows working with pathogens of the III-IV pathogenicity groups, designed for bacteriological and toxicological studies of water, air, soil, food samples, flushes;

module No. 5 - a support unit for bacteriological research, designed for the preparation of culture media, sterilization, autoclaving;

module No. 6 - a mobile laboratory for epidemiological intelligence with a level of protection that allows working with pathogens of 1–11 pathogenicity groups, designed for epidemiological intelligence and sampling of biological material for research and sample delivery to an indication and bacteriological laboratory;

module No. 7 - a pneumatic frame module, designed to provide residential infrastructure for a specialized anti-epidemic brigade and includes a kitchen-dining room, a room for staff and for rest of staff, a utility room, a laboratory room, designed to expand the laboratory base if it is necessary to perform a large number of analyzes, exceeding the power of mobile laboratories.

module No. 8 - a universal command-and-staff module, equipped with satellite communications, designed to locate the SPEB headquarters, and can be used as both residential and cargo premises;

module No. 9 - a head-mounted passenger car with increased cross-country ability;

module No. 10 - module for staff delivery

module No. 11 - a docking module, designed to interconnect the internal rooms of functional modules.

Figure 2 shows the docking module 11.

The module has six closed doors that open into openings. The doorways 13, 14, 15, 16 are located in the side walls opposite each other, and the doorway 17 in the end wall. The doorway 12 located in one of the side walls is offset from the center to the side wall and a ladder 18 is attached to it.

When executing functional modules in accordance with the requirements of regulatory documents on the safety of working with microorganisms and equipping them with the necessary equipment for sampling and indicating bacterial and viral pathogens under the epidemiological consequences of various emergencies, the mobile anti-epidemic complex is capable of fulfilling the following tasks:

1. conducting epidemiological intelligence, sampling biological material for research;

2. indication and identification of pathogens of infectious diseases of bacterial and viral nature in biological material from people and from environmental objects;

3. monitoring the sanitary situation;

4. carrying out anti-epidemic measures.

The deployment of the mobile complex and preparation for work is as follows.

Functional, docking, pneumoframe, universal modules, a staff vehicle and a module for personnel delivery are delivered to the deployment site of the complex. The docking module 11 is installed on relatively flat terrain. The functional modules are placed on three sides relative to the docking module so that the doorways 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 of the docking and functional modules coincide. Functional modules 1, 2 are placed perpendicularly to one of the side walls of the docking module and parallel to each other. Modules 4 and 5 are arranged parallel to each other and perpendicularly to the other side wall of the docking module, close to the doorways 13, 14. Along the end wall to the doorway 17 install module 3. To the free doorway 12 of one of the side walls a ladder 18 is designed for moving personnel. For this purpose, the hooks of the ladder are inserted into the hinges provided on the docking module.

Diagnostic equipment is unblocked and placed, autonomous power supply systems of each module, supply and exhaust ventilation, air conditioning or heating (depending on climatic conditions) are included. If necessary, deploy a pneumatic frame module, arrange economic property and equipment inside the module. At the site of the complex’s deployment there is also a universal staff module, staff car, personnel delivery module, and a mobile epidemiological intelligence laboratory. The complex is ready for work.

The mobile anti-epidemic complex is designed to operate a specialized anti-epidemic brigade of anti-plague institutions, if necessary, to respond quickly in emergency situations of an epidemiological nature.

Equipping the functional modules of the complex with life support systems and equipment makes each functional module work independently, which allows them to operate autonomously, or to complete them in any quantity and any combination in a mobile anti-epidemic complex for quick response when responding to emergency situations, taking into account the nature, results of the consequences, and also the size of the outbreak and the volume of work. Organized single

technological cycle during laboratory diagnostics of infectious disease pathogens. Hermetically sealed functional module salons with various levels of biological protection provide the opportunity to work with pathogens of various pathogenicity groups.

In case of emergency in remote areas, the functional modules of the complex can be transported by means of transport aircraft.

Claims (3)

1. A mobile anti-epidemic complex containing functional modules equipped with diagnostic equipment and a life support system that are easily shared and interconnected when deployed on the ground, each of which is formed on the basis of a van body mounted on the chassis of a cross-country vehicle and / or trailer, a docking module and pneumatic frame module, characterized in that the functional modules include laboratories, while the functional module interiors are made with different biological protection levels for work with pathogens of infectious diseases of various pathogenicity groups, the docking module is formed on the basis of a van body mounted on the chassis of the trailer, in the walls of which there is at least one opening closed by doors, and the complex additionally contains a headquarters vehicle , universal command-and-staff module, epidemiological intelligence laboratory, module for personnel delivery. 2. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the functional modules include, respectively, an indication laboratory, a laboratory of especially dangerous infections, a bacteriological laboratory, a sanitary-hygienic laboratory, a support unit for bacteriological research. 3. The complex according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the functional modules are equipped with diagnostic equipment designed to indicate and identify microorganisms of I-IV pathogenicity groups.