CN212613981U

CN212613981U - Negative pressure shelter clinical examination module

Info

Publication number: CN212613981U
Application number: CN202020798908.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余龙超; 朱敏; 陈言东; 席云轩; 杨科
Original assignee: Suzhou Jiangnan Aerospace Mechanical and Electrical Industry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Institute of Medical Support Technology of Academy of System Engineering of Academy of Military Science; Suzhou Jiangnan Aerospace Mechanical and Electrical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-14
Filing date: 2020-05-14
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a clinical inspection module of negative pressure shelter, including clinical inspection unit, disinfection and isolation unit and operation unit, the homonymy of clinical inspection unit and operation unit all is connected with medical care access unit through access device, the opposite side all is connected with patient access unit through access device, patient access unit's opposite side is connected with the disinfection and isolation unit through access device, the lateral part of clinical inspection unit, disinfection and isolation unit and operation unit all is connected with the negative pressure cabin body. The utility model discloses can realize the main clinical examination analysis in the infectious disease treatment, and have negative pressure function, passage means and have flexible function, can provide inspection treatment place effectively for natural disasters, local war, infectious disease prevention and cure etc..

Description

Negative pressure shelter clinical examination module

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a shelter hospital, concretely relates to clinical examination module of negative pressure shelter.

Background

The shelter Hospital (Module Hospital) is a complete set of mobile medical platform which is used as a carrier, integrates medical and medical technology guarantee functions and can be deployed rapidly. Generally, the multifunctional medical equipment consists of a medical function unit, a ward unit, a technical support unit and the like, is modular sanitary equipment, and has various functions such as emergency treatment, surgical treatment, clinical examination and the like. A typical mobile hospital mainly comprises a medical shelter, a technical support shelter, a ward unit, a life support unit, transport capacity and the like, and the tasks of treating and treating the sick and wounded and the like are ensured by complete equipment. The shelter hospitals in China play an important role in the rescue actual combat of the ever-significant natural disasters at home and abroad, such as Wenchuan, Yushu, Nipol and the like.

The development of foreign shelter hospitals began in the 60 th 20 th century, and the army, in order to meet the needs of the vietnam war, has taken the lead to putting a self-contained transportable field operation hospital (MUST) into a battlefield for use, provides a new application means for field operation sanitary equipment, and is the beginning of the shelter-like road of the field operation hospital. After the 70 s, countries such as english, de, and french developed trailer or semi-trailer type combination units that were shipped using a good off-road chassis. Among them, the uk is a shelter hospital system consisting of 26 trailers; france is a "modular health group" shelter hospital; the MASH2000 motor-driven surgical hospital system developed in the United states has the operation throughput of 60 cases/20 h and has the function of three prevention; the american alaska XP battlefield medical tent, entitled "ultimate distant medical shelter for operational health support system," creates a modern battlefield medical tent that can meet the distant strategies of the united states troops and foreign armies today and is considered to provide "a design that has been revolutionary for more than 50 years, providing excellent battle support. The German "mobile hospital system" is a typical "building block" modular structure consisting of a shelter and tent, with 104 shelters, 140 tents, 77 cars and 30 trailers, which can be used for almost all medical specialties offered by stationary hospitals or special clinics. After the 21 st century, the shelter hospitals were further developed, the informatization operation capability was improved, the maneuvering forms were increased, the standardization, the universalization degree and the environmental adaptability were continuously improved, and the shelter hospitals were more applied to the guarantee of non-war military operations such as earthquake rescue.

In general, most of the shelter hospitals at home and abroad provide on-site medical services for natural disasters, local wars and the like, and do not have the functions of checking and treating infectious diseases; the German 'mobile hospital system' aims at the isolation and treatment of infectious diseases, but does not have the negative pressure function; the connecting channel between the shelter and the shelter is a simple channel which is built temporarily, or a fixed-length channel which does not have a telescopic function.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a clinical inspection module of negative pressure shelter through setting up clinical inspection unit and its inside check out test set, through setting up negative pressure system, the telescopic access device that collects air conditioner, new trend, circulated air as an organic whole in order to solve exist among the prior art not enough, the utility model discloses the technical problem who solves realizes through following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a negative pressure shelter clinical examination module, includes clinical examination unit, disinfection and isolation unit and operation unit, its improvement lies in: the clinical examination unit and the operation unit are connected with a medical care channel unit through a channel device on the same side, connected with a patient channel unit through a channel device on the other side, connected with a disinfection and sterilization unit through a channel device on the other side, connected with each other through a channel device between the medical care channel unit and the patient channel unit, and connected with a negative pressure cabin on the side parts of the clinical examination unit, the disinfection and sterilization unit and the operation unit; the air supply filtering efficiency of the negative pressure cabin body is more than or equal to 99.9% @0.3 mu m, the air exhaust filtering efficiency is more than or equal to 99.99% @0.3 mu m-0.5 mu m, the negative pressure cabin body enables negative pressure differences of not less than 20Pa to be formed between the clinical examination unit, the disinfection and sterilization unit and the operation unit and the external environment, and the negative pressure cabin body enables negative pressure differences of not less than 10Pa to be formed between the medical care channel unit, the patient channel unit and the channel device and the external environment.

Preferably, a sealing cabin door is arranged on at least one side surface of the shelter body of the clinical examination unit, and the sealing cabin door realizes the opening and sealing closing of the shelter body through a door handle and a locking structure linked with the door handle; the bottom of shelter body is equipped with the chassis, and the card post of locating shelter body bottom cooperatees with the draw-in groove of locating the chassis upper portion and realizes that the joint of shelter body and chassis is fixed.

Preferably, a POCT module, a biochemical analyzer, an immunoassay analyzer, a blood gas analyzer, a microscope module, a centrifuge, a blood cell analyzer and a urine analyzer are arranged in the shelter body of the clinical examination unit, and the POCT module, the biochemical analyzer, the immunoassay analyzer, the blood gas analyzer, the microscope module, the centrifuge, the blood cell analyzer and the urine analyzer are arranged in two rows and are oppositely arranged at the position close to the side wall of the shelter body.

Preferably, the negative pressure cabin comprises an equipment platform and a noise reduction equipment room, and the noise reduction equipment room is an independent cabin and is separated from the equipment platform; an air conditioning system, a fresh air system, a circulating air system and an exhaust system are arranged in the negative pressure cabin body, an air conditioner external machine of the air conditioning system is arranged on the equipment platform, an air conditioner internal machine cabin connected with the air conditioner external machine is arranged in the noise reduction equipment room, the fresh air system is arranged on the equipment platform, and the circulating air system and the exhaust system are arranged in the noise reduction equipment room; the new trend system is originally imitated filtering, well effect filtering, sub high efficiency filter the back with the external environment new trend by the air supply fan and is sent to this internally with the shelter, the circulated air system is filtered this internally with this internal air of shelter through return air high efficiency filter by the circulated air fan and is sent back to this internally with the shelter, exhaust system carries out the high altitude emission to the external environment after filtering this internally with this internal air of shelter through high efficiency filter.

Preferably, the circulating air system and the exhaust system are arranged in the noise reduction equipment room and are arranged in an up-down stacked manner, and the first exhaust pipeline interface of the circulating air system and the second exhaust pipeline interface of the exhaust system are arranged at the rear end of the negative pressure cabin body.

Preferably, the circulating air system comprises a purification chamber and a return air chamber which are arranged in the front and back, the indoor unit of the air conditioner is arranged at the rear end of the purification chamber, the return air chamber is arranged at the front end of the purification chamber, and the circulating air fan of the circulating air system is arranged at the rear end of the indoor unit of the air conditioner.

Preferably, the fresh air system is arranged on the equipment platform and positioned on one side of the air conditioner external unit, and the fresh air system is communicated with the noise reduction equipment through a pipeline; and an airflow valve is arranged at the communication position between the fresh air system and the noise reduction equipment, the airflow valve is opened when the fresh air system is opened, and the airflow valve is closed when the fresh air system is closed.

Preferably, the fresh air system is provided with a third air exhaust pipeline interface, and the third air exhaust pipeline interface is arranged on the side wall of the negative pressure cabin body; the air conditioner external unit is connected with a fourth exhaust pipeline interface through a pipeline, and the fourth exhaust pipeline interface is arranged on the side wall of the negative pressure cabin body.

Preferably, the channel device comprises a flexible covering, a support frame, a telescopic device, a locking device and a floor; the support frames are positioned at two ends of the passage device and used for supporting the covering object to form a passage for people to pass through; the telescopic frame is pivoted between the support frames, the support frames are pivoted with telescopic devices, and the other ends of the telescopic devices are rotatably connected with the telescopic frame; a locking device is arranged on the side end face opposite to the support frame, an accommodating cavity is arranged at the joint of the shelter bodies of the clinical examination unit, the disinfection and sterilization unit and the operation unit and the channel device, a locking hole matched with the locking device is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the locking device is matched with the locking hole to realize butt joint and separation of the clinical examination unit, the disinfection and sterilization unit and the operation unit and the channel device; the channel device is completely accommodated in the accommodating cavities of the shelter bodies of the clinical examination unit, the disinfection and sterilization unit and the operation unit after being contracted.

Preferably, the locking device comprises an electromagnet and a lock tongue, the lock tongue is provided with an elastic device and is in a popup state under the action of the elastic device, the electromagnet is electrified to adsorb the lock tongue and enable the lock tongue to be in a retraction state, and a locking hole matched with the lock tongue is formed in the locking hole; the lock tongue is clamped into or withdrawn from the lock opening under the action of the elastic device and the electromagnet.

The utility model discloses in, this internal POCT module that sets up of shelter of clinical examination unit, biochemical analyzer, immunity analyzer, blood gas analyzer, microscope module, centrifuge, blood cell analyzer, modules such as urine analyzer, instrument, can be according to the patient's state of an illness diagnosis requirement, carry out blood to the patient, clinical hematology is carried out to urine etc., clinical biochemistry, clinical microbiology inspection, complete blood cell component analysis, blood biochemical analysis, blood gas/electrolyte analysis, blood immunity analysis, blood coagulation analysis, urine analysis and blood group identification, main clinical examinations such as micro-auxiliary analysis.

In the utility model, the negative pressure cabin realizes the integrated design of the negative pressure system integrating the air conditioner, the fresh air and the circulating air, provides air temperature control, the fresh air and the circulating air for the shelter body, the medical care channel unit, the patient channel unit and the channel device of the clinical examination unit, the disinfection and sterilization unit and the operation unit, and can meet the requirements of infectious disease treatment and prevention and control; the circulating air system is used for integrally designing the internal circulating air system of the shelter body and an air conditioner internal unit, and can start or close a refrigerating/heating function according to requirements; the fresh air system can input the purified outdoor air into the shelter body; the air exhaust system works uninterruptedly, air in the shelter body is exhausted to the outside to ensure negative pressure in the shelter body, and the air exhausted to the outside can be discharged harmlessly after being filtered; the noise reduction equipment room is arranged to be an independent cabin and is separated from the equipment platform, so that return air flow in the noise reduction equipment room can be prevented from entering a fresh air system; meanwhile, the control devices of the air conditioning system, the fresh air system, the circulating air system and the exhaust system are subjected to centralized joint control.

In the utility model, the channel device adopts a cross type telescopic framework, is covered with the tent cloth, and can be stretched and contracted by a large stroke; a locking device with a self-locking function is reserved on the support frame and can be butted with the shelter body at the butt joint end, and the locking device adopts an electromagnet and an elastic device to control a lock tongue and can be safely locked and quickly separated; the channel device can be completely accommodated in the accommodating cavity of the shelter body in a contraction state and does not exceed the side end face of the shelter body; the floor adopts a section-by-section telescopic floor which can extend out from the lower part of the shelter body, thereby providing a hard passage floor for walking personnel.

Compared with the prior art, the negative pressure shelter clinical examination module can realize main clinical examination and analysis through a plurality of examination and analysis modules and instruments; the negative pressure system integrating the air conditioner, the fresh air and the circulating air can effectively meet the requirements of prevention, control and treatment of infectious diseases and has a negative pressure function; the telescopic channel device has the advantages of simple structure, quick and convenient installation and disassembly, is convenient to transport integrally with the shelter body in the accommodating cavity, and has better maneuverability. The utility model can provide effective inspection and treatment places for natural disasters, local wars, infectious disease prevention and treatment, and the like.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the main structure of the shelter body of the clinical examination unit of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal overlooking structure of the shelter body of the clinical examination unit of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the negative pressure cabin of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the equipment platform according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the noise reduction equipment room of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the shelter body and the passage device of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic frame of the middle passage device of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the locking device of the present invention performing a locking motion;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the locking device of the present invention performing an unlocking movement;

the reference numbers in the drawings are, in order: m3, a medical care channel unit, M4, a patient channel unit, M8, a clinical examination unit, M9, a disinfection and sterilization unit, M18, an operation unit, 1, a shelter body, 2, a negative pressure cabin body, 3, an equipment platform, 4, a noise reduction equipment room, 5, an air conditioning system, 51, an air conditioning indoor cabin body, 52, an air conditioning outdoor unit, 6, a fresh air system, 7, a circulating air system, 71, a purification chamber, 72, a return air chamber, 8, an exhaust system, 81, a first exhaust pipeline interface, 82, a second exhaust pipeline interface, 83, a third exhaust pipeline interface, 84, a fourth exhaust pipeline interface, 9, an air flow valve, 100, a channel device, 101, a cladding, 102, a support frame, 103, a telescopic frame, 104, a telescopic device, 105, a locking device, 1051, an electromagnet, 1052, a bolt, 106, a locking hole, 1061, a locking hole, 107, an accommodating cavity, 201, a POCT module, 202, 2, a negative pressure cabin body, Biochemical analyzer 203, immunoassay analyzer 204, blood gas analyzer 205, microscope module 206, centrifuge 207, blood cell analyzer 208, urine analyzer 209, sealing hatch 210, chassis.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1 to 10, a negative pressure shelter clinical test module comprises a clinical test unit M8, a disinfection and sterilization unit M9 and a surgical unit M18, and is improved in that: the same side of the clinical examination unit M8 and the operation unit M18 is connected with a medical care channel unit M3 through a channel device 100, the other side of the clinical examination unit M8 and the operation unit M18 is connected with a patient channel unit M4 through a channel device 100, the other side of the patient channel unit M4 is connected with a disinfection and sterilization unit M9 through a channel device 100, the medical care channel units M3 and the patient channel unit M4 are connected through a channel device 100, and the side parts of the clinical examination unit M8, the disinfection and sterilization unit M9 and the operation unit M18 are connected with a negative pressure cabin body 2; the air supply filtering efficiency of the negative pressure cabin body 2 is more than or equal to 99.9% @0.3 μ M, the air exhaust filtering efficiency is more than or equal to 99.99% @0.3 μ M-0.5 μ M, the negative pressure cabin body 2 enables the clinical examination unit M8, the disinfection and sterilization unit M9 and the operation unit M18 to form a negative pressure difference of not less than 20Pa with the external environment, and the negative pressure cabin body 2 enables the medical care channel unit M3, the patient channel unit M4 and the channel device 100 to form a negative pressure difference of not less than 10Pa with the external environment.

In this embodiment, the clinical testing unit M8 may perform clinical hematology, clinical biochemistry, and clinical microbiology tests on blood, urine, etc. of the patient according to the disease condition diagnosis requirement of the patient, and complete the main clinical tests such as blood cell component analysis, blood biochemical analysis, blood gas/electrolyte analysis, blood immunoassay, blood coagulation analysis, urine analysis, blood grouping, and microscopic auxiliary analysis; the air supply filtering efficiency and the air exhaust filtering efficiency of the negative pressure cabin body 2 can effectively meet the requirements of infectious disease prevention, control and treatment; the disinfection and sterilization unit M9 is used for disinfecting and sterilizing medical care, patients, medical instruments, equipment and the like, and the operation unit M18 is used for performing operations on the patients; the access device 100 is used for connecting the clinical examination unit M8, the disinfection and sterilization unit M9 and the operation unit M18 with the medical access unit M3, the patient access unit M4, the medical access unit M3 and the patient access unit M4; the air supply filtering efficiency and the air exhaust filtering efficiency can effectively meet the requirements of infectious disease prevention, control and treatment; negative pressure is formed among the clinical inspection unit M8, the disinfection and sterilization unit M9, the operation unit M18 and the medical care channel unit M3, and between the patient channel unit M4 and the external environment, so that the shelter can be ensured to be in a negative pressure environment, and the setting of the negative pressure difference can effectively meet the requirements of infectious disease prevention and control treatment.

Example 2:

on the basis of the embodiment 1, referring to fig. 2 and 3, at least one side surface of the shelter body 1 of the clinical examination unit M8 is provided with a sealing cabin door 209, and the sealing cabin door 209 realizes the opening and sealing closing of the shelter body 1 through a door handle and a locking structure linked with the door handle; the bottom of shelter body 1 is equipped with chassis 210, and the card post of locating shelter body 1 bottom cooperatees with the draw-in groove of locating chassis 210 upper portion and realizes that shelter body 1 and chassis 210's joint is fixed.

Further, the side wall and/or the top wall of the shelter body 1 of the clinical test unit M8 are/is provided with a lighting window.

Further, a fire extinguisher and a monitoring display screen are also arranged on the sealing cabin door 209.

Example 3:

based on

embodiment

1 or 2, referring to fig. 3, the cabin body 1 of the clinical test unit M8 is provided therein with a POCT module 201, a biochemical analyzer 202, an immunoassay analyzer 203, a blood gas analyzer 204, a microscope module 205, a centrifuge 206, a blood cell analyzer 207, and a urine analyzer 208, and the POCT module 201, the biochemical analyzer 202, the immunoassay analyzer 203, the blood gas analyzer 204, the microscope module 205, the centrifuge 206, the blood cell analyzer 207, and the urine analyzer 208 are arranged in two rows in a position relatively close to the side wall of the cabin body 1.

In this embodiment, the cabin body 1 is provided with modules and apparatuses such as a POCT module 201, a biochemical analyzer 202, an immunoassay analyzer 203, a blood gas analyzer 204, a microscope module 205, a centrifuge 206, a blood cell analyzer 207, and a urine analyzer 208, so that clinical hematology, clinical biochemistry, and clinical microbiology tests can be performed on blood, urine, etc. of a patient according to the disease diagnosis requirements of the patient, and the main clinical tests such as blood cell component analysis, blood biochemical analysis, blood gas/electrolyte analysis, blood immunological analysis, blood coagulation analysis, urine analysis, blood type identification, and microscopic auxiliary analysis, etc. can be completed.

Example 4:

on the basis of any one of the foregoing embodiments, referring to fig. 4 to 6, the negative pressure cabin 2 includes an equipment platform 3 and a noise reduction equipment room 4, and the noise reduction equipment room 4 is an independent cabin and is separated from the equipment platform 3; an air conditioning system 5, a fresh air system 6, a circulating air system 7 and an exhaust system 8 are arranged in the negative pressure cabin body 2, an air conditioner external unit 52 of the air conditioning system 5 is arranged on the equipment platform 3, an air conditioner internal unit cabin 51 connected with the air conditioner external unit 52 is arranged in the noise reduction equipment room 4, the fresh air system 6 is arranged on the equipment platform 3, and the circulating air system 7 and the exhaust system 8 are arranged in the noise reduction equipment room 4; the fresh air system 6 is sent to the shelter body 1 by the air supply fan after the external environment new trend filters through primary effect, medium effect filtration, inferior high efficiency filtration in, the circulated air system 7 is sent back to the shelter body 1 in after the air in the shelter body 1 filters through the return air high efficiency filter by the circulated air fan, exhaust system 8 carries out the high altitude emission to the external environment after filtering through high efficiency filter with the air in the shelter body 1.

Further, the power of the air conditioning system 5 is not less than 20 Kw.

Further, the exhaust system 8 controls the exhaust air volume according to the variable exhaust air volume, and controls the discharge volume of the exhaust fan according to the set differential pressure value.

Furthermore, the control devices of the air conditioning system 5, the fresh air system 6, the circulating air system 7 and the exhaust system 8 perform centralized joint control.

In the embodiment, the negative pressure cabin 2 realizes the integrated design of a negative pressure system integrating an air conditioner, fresh air and circulating air, provides air temperature control, fresh air and circulating air for the clinical examination unit M8, the disinfection and sterilization unit M9, the operation unit M18, the medical care passage unit M3 and the patient passage unit M4, and can meet the requirements of infectious disease treatment and prevention and control; the circulating air system 7 integrates the internal circulating air system of the shelter body 1 of the clinical examination unit M8, the disinfection and sterilization unit M9 and the operation unit M18 with an air conditioner internal unit, and can start or close a refrigeration/heating function according to requirements; the fresh air system can input the purified outdoor air into the shelter body 1; the air exhaust system 8 works uninterruptedly, air in the shelter body 1 is exhausted to the outside to ensure negative pressure in the shelter body 1, and the air exhausted to the outside can be discharged harmlessly after being filtered; through setting up the equipment room 4 of making an uproar to independent cabin and separate with equipment platform 3 mutually, can avoid the return air current in the equipment room 4 of making an uproar to enter into in new trend system 6.

Example 5:

on the basis of embodiment 4, referring to fig. 5, the circulating air system 7 and the exhaust system 8 are both disposed in the noise reduction equipment room 4, and are stacked up and down, and the first exhaust duct interface 81 of the circulating air system 7 and the second exhaust duct interface 82 of the exhaust system are both disposed at the rear end of the negative pressure cabin 2.

Example 6:

on the basis of embodiment 4 or 5, referring to fig. 4 and 6, the circulating air system 7 includes a purification chamber 71 and a return air chamber 72 arranged in front and back, the indoor unit room 51 is disposed at the rear end of the purification chamber 71, the return air chamber 72 is disposed at the front end of the purification chamber 71, and the circulating air blower of the circulating air system 7 is disposed at the rear end of the indoor unit room 51.

In this embodiment, the air-conditioning inner unit chamber 51 is arranged at the rear end of the purification chamber 71 of the circulating air system 7, the circulating air blower of the circulating air system 7 is arranged at the rear end of the air-conditioning inner unit chamber 51, the circulating air blower is used to suck the air in the negative pressure cabin body 2 into the purification chamber 71 for filtering and purification, part of the filtered and purified air is exhausted through the first exhaust duct interface 81, and part of the filtered and purified air enters the negative pressure cabin body 2 through the return air chamber 72; when the air conditioner outdoor unit 52 is turned on, the airflow is cooled or heated by the heat exchange plates of the air conditioner indoor unit chamber 51, then is filtered and purified by the purification chamber 71, and then enters the negative pressure cabin 2 through the return air chamber 72, and the tail gas in the heat exchange process is discharged from the first exhaust pipeline connector 81.

Example 7:

on the basis of any one of embodiments 4 to 6, referring to fig. 4, the fresh air system 6 is arranged on the equipment platform 3 and located on one side of the air conditioner outdoor unit 52, and the fresh air system 6 is communicated with the noise reduction equipment room 4 through a pipeline; the communicating position of the fresh air system 6 and the noise reduction equipment room 4 is provided with an airflow valve 9, the airflow valve 9 is opened when the fresh air system 6 is opened, and the airflow valve 9 is closed when the fresh air system 6 is closed.

In this embodiment, the opening and closing of the airflow valve 9 and the opening and closing of the fresh air system 6 are consistent with each other by setting the airflow valve 9, so that the return air flow in the noise reduction equipment room 4 can be prevented from entering the fresh air system.

Example 8:

on the basis of any one of embodiments 4 to 7, referring to fig. 4, the fresh air system 6 is provided with a third exhaust duct interface 83, and the third exhaust duct interface 83 is arranged on the side wall of the negative pressure cabin 2; the outdoor unit 52 is connected to a fourth exhaust duct port 84 through a pipeline, and the fourth exhaust duct port 84 is disposed on the side wall of the negative pressure cabin.

Example 9:

on the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, referring to fig. 7 to 10, the passage device 100 includes a flexible wrap 101, a support frame 102, a telescopic frame 103, a telescopic device 104, a locking device 105 and a floor; the supporting frames 102 are positioned at two ends of the passage device 100 and are used for supporting the covering 101 to form a passage for people to pass through; the telescopic frame 103 is pivoted between the support frames 102, the support frame 102 is pivoted with a telescopic device 104, and the other end of the telescopic device 104 is rotatably connected with the telescopic frame 103; a locking device 105 is arranged on the side end face opposite to the support frame 102, an accommodating cavity 107 is arranged at the joint of the cabin body 1 of the clinical examination unit M8, the disinfection and sterilization unit M9 and the surgical unit M18 and the channel device 100, a locking hole 106 matched with the locking device 105 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 107, and the locking device 105 is matched with the locking hole 106 to realize butt joint and separation of the clinical examination unit M8, the disinfection and sterilization unit M9 and the surgical unit M18 and the channel device 100; the channel device 100 is completely accommodated in the accommodating cavities 107 of the shelter body 1 of the clinical examination unit M8, the disinfection and sterilization unit M9 and the operation unit M18 after being contracted.

Further, the telescopic frame 103 is a cross type telescopic frame.

Further, the telescopic device 104 is a hydraulic telescopic rod or an electric telescopic rod.

Further, the cover 101 is an outer cover tent cloth, and the outer cover tent cloth completely covers the channel device 100.

Furthermore, the floor is a section-by-section telescopic floor, and each section of floor is made of hard materials; after the passage device 100 is stretched, the floor extends out of the lower part of the square cabin body 1, so that a hard passage floor is provided for walking personnel; after the passage device 100 is contracted, the floor is collected below the floor of the shelter body 1.

In this embodiment, the channel device 100 is retractable and accommodated in the accommodating cavity 107 of the shelter body 1 during transportation; when the access device 100 is docked with the medical access unit M3 and the patient access unit M4, the telescopic frame 103 and the telescopic device 104 perform stretching movement, the support frame 102 gradually separates and is gradually docked with the medical access unit M3 and the patient access unit M4, and the cladding 101 gradually expands under the supporting action of the support frame 102 and forms a passage for personnel to pass through; the telescopic frame 103 forms a support surface for laying the floor, and the floor is laid thereon to provide a passage floor for the passage of persons.

Example 10:

on the basis of the embodiment 9, referring to fig. 9 and 10, the locking device 105 includes an electromagnet 1051 and a locking tongue 1052, the locking tongue 1052 is provided with an elastic device and is in an ejected state under the action of the elastic device, after the electromagnet 1051 is energized, the electromagnet 1051 adsorbs the locking tongue 1052 and enables the locking tongue 1052 to be in a retracted state, and a locking notch 1061 matched with the locking tongue 1052 is provided on the locking hole 106; the latch 1052 is snapped into or out of the locking notch 1061 by the resilient means and the electromagnet 1051.

It should be noted that the above detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Furthermore, it will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in other sequences than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.

Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements explicitly listed, but may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be oriented in other different ways, such as by rotating it 90 degrees or at other orientations, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

In the foregoing detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings, like numerals typically identify like components, unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrated embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented here.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A negative pressure shelter clinical test module, comprising a clinical test unit (M8), a disinfection and sterilization unit (M9) and a surgical unit (M18), characterized in that: the same side of the clinical examination unit (M8) and the operation unit (M18) is connected with a medical care channel unit (M3) through a channel device (100), the other side of the clinical examination unit (M8) and the other side of the operation unit (M18) are connected with a patient channel unit (M4) through a channel device (100), the other side of the patient channel unit (M4) is connected with a disinfection and sterilization unit (M9) through a channel device (100), the medical care channel units (M3) and the patient channel unit (M4) are connected through a channel device (100), and the side parts of the clinical examination unit (M8), the disinfection and sterilization unit (M9) and the operation unit (M18) are connected with a negative pressure cabin body (2); the air supply filtering efficiency of the negative pressure cabin body (2) is more than or equal to 99.9% @0.3 μ M, the air exhaust filtering efficiency is more than or equal to 99.99% @0.3 μ M-0.5 μ M, the negative pressure cabin body (2) enables the clinical examination unit (M8), the disinfection and sterilization unit (M9) and the operation unit (M18) to form a negative pressure difference of not less than 20Pa with the external environment, and the negative pressure cabin body (2) enables the medical care channel unit (M3), the patient channel unit (M4), the channel device (100) and the external environment to form a negative pressure difference of not less than 10 Pa.

2. The negative pressure shelter clinical inspection module of claim 1, wherein: at least one side surface of the shelter body (1) of the clinical examination unit (M8) is provided with a sealing cabin door (209), and the sealing cabin door (209) realizes the opening and the sealing closing of the shelter body (1) through a door handle and a locking structure linked with the door handle; the bottom of shelter body (1) is equipped with chassis (210), and the card post of locating shelter body (1) bottom cooperatees with the draw-in groove of locating chassis (210) upper portion and realizes that the joint of shelter body (1) and chassis (210) is fixed.

3. The negative pressure shelter clinical inspection module of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a clinical examination unit (M8) is characterized in that POCT module (201), biochemical analyzer (202), immunoassay analyzer (203), blood gas analyzer (204), microscope module (205), centrifuge (206), blood cell analyzer (207), urine analyzer (208) are arranged in shelter body (1) of clinical examination unit (M8), POCT module (201), biochemical analyzer (202), immunoassay analyzer (203), blood gas analyzer (204), microscope module (205), centrifuge (206), blood cell analyzer (207), urine analyzer (208) are divided into two rows and arranged relatively at the position close to the lateral wall of shelter body (1).

4. The negative pressure shelter clinical inspection module of claim 1, wherein: the negative pressure cabin body (2) comprises an equipment platform (3) and a noise reduction equipment room (4), wherein the noise reduction equipment room (4) is an independent cabin and is separated from the equipment platform (3); an air conditioning system (5), a fresh air system (6), a circulating air system (7) and an exhaust system (8) are arranged in the negative pressure cabin body (2), an air conditioner external unit (52) of the air conditioning system (5) is arranged on the equipment platform (3), an air conditioner internal unit cabin (51) connected with the air conditioner external unit (52) is arranged in the noise reduction equipment room (4), the fresh air system (6) is arranged on the equipment platform (3), and the circulating air system (7) and the exhaust system (8) are arranged in the noise reduction equipment room (4); the new trend system (6) is by the air supply fan with the outside environment new trend through just imitating filter, well effect filter, send to in shelter body (1) after inferior high efficiency filter, circulation air system (7) is filtered the air in with shelter body (1) by the circulated air fan and is sent back to in shelter body (1) after the high efficiency filter of return air, exhaust system (8) carry out the high altitude emission to the outside environment after filtering with the air in shelter body (1) through high efficiency filter.

5. The negative-pressure shelter clinical inspection module of claim 4, wherein: the circulating air system (7) and the exhaust system (8) are arranged in the noise reduction equipment room (4) and are arranged in an up-down overlapping mode, and a first exhaust pipeline interface (81) of the circulating air system (7) and a second exhaust pipeline interface (82) of the exhaust system are arranged at the rear end of the negative pressure cabin body (2).

6. The negative-pressure shelter clinical inspection module of claim 4, wherein: the circulating air system (7) comprises a purification chamber (71) and a return air chamber (72) which are arranged in the front and back directions, the rear end of the purification chamber (71) is arranged in the indoor unit cabin (51) of the air conditioner, the front end of the purification chamber (71) is arranged in the return air chamber (72), and a circulating air fan of the circulating air system (7) is arranged at the rear end of the indoor unit cabin (51) of the air conditioner.

7. The negative-pressure shelter clinical inspection module of claim 4, wherein: the fresh air system (6) is arranged on the equipment platform (3) and is positioned on one side of an air conditioner external unit (52), and the fresh air system (6) is communicated with the noise reduction equipment room (4) through a pipeline; the novel air flow system is characterized in that an air flow valve (9) is arranged at the communicating position of the novel air flow system (6) and the noise reduction equipment room (4), the air flow valve (9) is opened when the novel air flow system (6) is opened, and the air flow valve (9) is closed when the novel air flow system (6) is closed.

8. The negative-pressure shelter clinical testing module according to any one of claims 4-7, wherein: the fresh air system (6) is provided with a third exhaust pipeline interface (83), and the third exhaust pipeline interface (83) is arranged on the side wall of the negative pressure cabin body (2); the air conditioner outdoor unit (52) is connected with a fourth exhaust pipeline connector (84) through a pipeline, and the fourth exhaust pipeline connector (84) is arranged on the side wall of the negative pressure cabin body.

9. The negative pressure shelter clinical inspection module of claim 1, wherein: the channel device (100) comprises a flexible cladding (101), a support frame (102), a telescopic frame (103), a telescopic device (104), a locking device (105) and a floor; the supporting frames (102) are positioned at two ends of the passage device (100) and are used for supporting the cladding (101) to form a passage for people to pass through; the telescopic frame (103) is pivoted between the support frames (102), the support frames (102) are pivoted with telescopic devices (104), and the other ends of the telescopic devices (104) are rotatably connected with the telescopic frame (103); a locking device (105) is arranged on the side end face, opposite to the supporting frame (102), of the shelter body (1) of the clinical examination unit (M8), the disinfection and sterilization unit (M9) and the surgical unit (M18), an accommodating cavity (107) is arranged at the position, connected with the channel device (100), of the shelter body, a locking hole (106) matched with the locking device (105) is arranged in the accommodating cavity (107), and the locking device (105) is matched with the locking hole (106) to realize butt joint and separation of the clinical examination unit (M8), the disinfection and sterilization unit (M9) and the surgical unit (M18) and the channel device (100); the passage device (100) is completely accommodated in the accommodating cavity (107) of the shelter body (1) of the clinical examination unit (M8), the disinfection and sterilization unit (M9) and the operation unit (M18) after being contracted.

10. The negative-pressure shelter clinical inspection module of claim 9, wherein: the locking device (105) comprises an electromagnet (1051) and a lock tongue (1052), an elastic device is arranged on the lock tongue (1052), the lock tongue (1052) is in an ejecting state under the action of the elastic device, the electromagnet (1051) adsorbs the lock tongue (1052) after being electrified and enables the lock tongue (1052) to be in a retracting state, and a locking notch (1061) matched with the lock tongue (1052) is arranged on the locking hole (106); the lock tongue (1052) is clamped into or withdrawn from the lock opening (1061) under the action of an elastic device and an electromagnet (1051).