CN111648477A - Mechanical modularized multipurpose medical system - Google Patents

Mechanical modularized multipurpose medical system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111648477A
CN111648477A CN202010480848.4A CN202010480848A CN111648477A CN 111648477 A CN111648477 A CN 111648477A CN 202010480848 A CN202010480848 A CN 202010480848A CN 111648477 A CN111648477 A CN 111648477A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shelter
cabin
medical system
channels
assembling
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202010480848.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
印光宇
梁骁
沈玉涛
谢鸿鹏
曹晓青
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Jiangsu Shangqi Heavy Industry Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Shangqi Heavy Industry Technology Co ltd
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Application filed by Jiangsu Shangqi Heavy Industry Technology Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Shangqi Heavy Industry Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010480848.4A priority Critical patent/CN111648477A/en
Publication of CN111648477A publication Critical patent/CN111648477A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/08Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons

Abstract

The invention relates to a mechanical modularized multipurpose medical system, which comprises a plurality of assembling and disassembling type square cabins and connecting channels, wherein the adjacent assembling and disassembling type square cabins are detachably connected through the connecting channels, the connecting channels are square cabin channels, tent channels or tent channels, and fixing pieces used for detachably connecting the bottoms of the assembling and disassembling type square cabins with the ground are arranged at the bottoms of the assembling and disassembling type square cabins; the assembled and disassembled shelter comprises one or more of a medical shelter, a ward shelter and a guarantee shelter, the medical shelter comprises one or more of an operation first-aid cabin, an outpatient cabin, a sterilization/medical instrument supply cabin, an X-ray shelter, a CT (computed tomography) cabin, a P2+ experiment cabin, an infection outpatient cabin and a physicochemical inspection cabin, and the guarantee shelter comprises a 5G communication shelter. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of low cost, multiple functions, good maneuvering flexibility and the like.

Description

Mechanical modularized multipurpose medical system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of field medical equipment, in particular to a mechanical modularized multipurpose medical system.
Background
Along with the society rapid development, along with scientific means is progressive day by day, in order to cooperate the modern guard duty power of new period better and improve the accompanying guarantee ability of hospital, adapt to the diversified task frequently, improve the accompanying guarantee ability of hospital, and combine the complicated topography of plateau, hilly topography or the area that remote people are rare to the battle area, under the circumstances of inconvenient traffic, weather are various, the disease is liable to be sent, a is quick, convenient, the various comprehensive medical guarantee system of function is just indispensable. For example, patent CN201481680U discloses a mobile field hospital, which comprises a medical security device, and a first-aid device, a preoperative preparation device, a surgical treatment device, a field monitoring device, and a classification diagnosis device, which are respectively connected with the medical security device, and each device is a transportation device equipped with a shelter.
However, the functions of the existing field mobile hospital are not complete enough, and the shelter is generally fixed on a vehicle and cannot be detached, so that the defects of high cost and the like exist in the use process.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and to provide a low-cost, flexible, motorized, modular, multi-purpose medical system.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a mechanical-mould modularized multipurpose medical system comprises a plurality of assembling and disassembling type square cabins and connecting channels, wherein the adjacent assembling and disassembling type square cabins are detachably connected through the connecting channels, the connecting channels are square cabin channels, tent channels or tent channels,
the bottom of the assembling and disassembling type shelter is provided with a fixing piece used for being detachably connected with the ground;
the assembling and disassembling type square cabin comprises one or more of a medical square cabin, a ward square cabin and a guarantee square cabin,
the medical treatment shelter comprises one or more of an operation first-aid cabin, an outpatient cabin, a sterilization/medical instrument supply cabin, an X-ray shelter, a CT cabin, a P2+ experiment cabin, an infection outpatient cabin and a physicochemical inspection cabin,
the guarantee shelter comprises a 5G communication shelter.
Further, the assembling and disassembling type square cabin is a container type square cabin.
Further, the detachable type square cabin is an expandable square cabin.
Furthermore, the P2+ experiment cabin comprises a buffer room, a core experiment room and an equipment room which are separated and sequentially arranged, a self-purification transfer window is arranged between the buffer room and the core experiment room,
an external maintenance door is arranged between the equipment rooms, and an external pass-through door and a pass-through door between core experiments are arranged between the buffers.
Furthermore, an automatic door closer is arranged on the pass-through door of the core experiment room.
Further, the infection clinic cabin is a negative pressure isolation cabin.
Further, the ward shelter is one or more of a general ward, an ICU ward and an infection ward.
Furthermore, the guarantee shelter still includes one or more in water supply shelter, power supply unit, life shelter, cooking refrigeration cabin, shower cabin, goods and materials cabin, system oxygen shelter, the rubbish room of keeping in.
Further, the connecting channel is a channel with overpressure protection of 100Pa or more.
Furthermore, a heating and cooling device is arranged in the connecting channel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention adopts the detachable type square cabin, thereby greatly reducing the cost and improving the flexibility.
2. The assembling and disassembling type square cabins are detachably connected, square cabins with different functions can be selected according to needs, multiple functions are achieved, and the CT cabin and the P2+ experiment cabin are arranged to meet different requirements, such as emergency epidemic situations and the like.
3. The invention introduces the combination requirement of peacetime and war time, designs the functions and the selection of each assembling and disassembling type shelter and realizes the aim of multiple functions.
4. The invention adopts the 5G communication technology, improves the communication reliability, and is convenient to realize the requirements of remote medical treatment and the like.
5. The invention carries out structural design on the P2+ experiment cabin, and effectively improves the safety and reliability of the experiment.
6. The invention carries out structural design on the connecting channel, and improves the air tightness and the smoothness of use of the connecting channel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an assembled and disassembled shelter of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an expanded view of an assembled and disassembled shelter of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a P2+ experimental chamber of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a motorized modular multipurpose medical system, including a plurality of assembly detachable shelter and connecting channel, adjacent assembly detachable shelter passes through connecting channel detachable connection, and connecting channel can be shelter passageway, covering channel or tent passageway, makes speed of putting up improve many times, and the shelter of single-deck module combination more presses close to the actual combat needs, can reach the hospital standard of modern level under the field combat condition.
The assembling and disassembling type square cabin is a container type square cabin. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the detachable shelter is an expandable shelter, after the ground is fixed, two sides of the box body can be expanded simultaneously, and the area after expansion is about 2.5 times of that of the standard container.
The bottom of the assembling and disassembling type shelter is provided with a fixing piece used for being detachably connected with the ground; the assembled and disassembled shelter comprises one or more of a medical shelter, a ward shelter and a guarantee shelter.
The medical treatment cabin comprises one or more of an operation first-aid cabin, an outpatient cabin, a sterilization/medical instrument supply cabin, an X-ray cabin, a CT cabin, a P2+ experiment cabin, an infection outpatient cabin and a physicochemical inspection cabin.
The operation first-aid cabin combines the functions of operation and first-aid, improves the preoperative preparation function and achieves the purpose of one cabin with multiple purposes.
The outpatient cabin can be positioned at the foremost end of the medical system and is provided with a plurality of functional areas such as a triage area, an outpatient area, an otorhinolaryngology diagnosis and treatment area, an oral diagnosis and treatment area, an ophthalmologic treatment area and the like.
The X-ray shelter provides X-ray diagnosis and examination for the upright or prone sick and wounded.
The sterilization/medical instrument supply shelter guarantees sterilization of instruments and medical instrument supply for the system.
The CT shelter can accurately diagnose the injury of the cranium, the internal organs and the spine. The CT shelter should consider the conditions of bearing and transportation of large-scale equipment, according to the subregion management principle in radiation place, should be divided the regional or divide the channel design with medical personnel by the examinee, establish independent export separately, but need consider that control room and examinee need have more direct communication conditions, reduce the number of times that medical personnel cross the computer lab of throwing pictures. The CT shelter comprises a scanning room and a control room, wherein the control room is provided with an operating platform, a control cabinet, a workstation and the like. An observation window with proper size and position is arranged on a partition wall between the control room and the scanning room, and lead glass with lead equivalent meeting the national relevant standard is used for protection of the observation window.
The P2+ experiment cabin comprises a buffer room, a core experiment room and an equipment room which are separated and sequentially arranged, all the areas are mutually independent, reagents and samples in the whole P2+ experiment cabin are prevented from being polluted by aerosol in the experiment process through air pressure regulation, and the pollution of the experiment to personnel and the environment is reduced. Be provided with the self-purification pass-through box between buffering and the core experiment, the equipment room is equipped with external maintenance door, is equipped with external pass-through door and the pass-through door between the core experiment between the buffering. An automatic door closer is arranged on the pass-through door of the core experiment room. The P2+ experiment cabin can be connected with a multifunctional comprehensive epidemic prevention vehicle to realize the establishment of a single pollutant collecting system.
The sealing performance of the buffer room is good, a laminar flow air gate is formed under the pressure of +10Pa relative to outdoor pressure, and the cleanliness reaches 8-level purification. Relative outdoor pressure of-30 Pa between P2+ in the core experiment room, cleanliness reaches 7-grade purification, and biological safety requirements are met. The equipment room is used for installing room ventilation air conditioning equipment, the double-phenanthrene high-pressure sterilizer, power distribution equipment, control system equipment and the like.
As shown in fig. 4, the buffer room includes an outer garment room 101 and an outer protective garment room 102, the outer garment room 101 is provided with an external pass-through door 106 and an internal pass-through door 107 communicated with the outer protective garment room 102, the outer protective garment room 102 is provided with an equipment door 105 and a core laboratory pass-through door 108, a self-cleaning pass-through window 110 is arranged between the core laboratory 103 and the outer garment room 101, and an external maintenance door 109 is arranged in the equipment room 104.
An automatic door closer is arranged between the buffer room and the P2+, automatic closing can be achieved, the inner passing door 107 and the core experiment room passing door 108 are arranged to be interlocked, and the two doors are prevented from being opened at the same time under a normal working state.
The main function of the physical and chemical inspection chamber is to carry out routine tests on blood, urine, excrement and other liquids and discharges of people.
The infection outpatient cabin adopts a multifunctional negative pressure isolation cabin and is used for treating patients with infectious diseases, such as respiratory infectious diseases.
The ward shelter is one or more of a common ward, an ICU ward and an infection ward, wherein the infection ward is a negative pressure isolation ward.
The guarantee shelter includes one or more of 5G communication shelter, water supply shelter, power supply unit, life shelter, cooking refrigeration cabin, shower cabin, goods and materials cabin, system oxygen shelter, rubbish temporary storage room.
The 5G communication shelter is a communication command shelter and is mainly provided with a 5G communication module, a maritime satellite, wireless communication equipment, a field image acquisition and processing system, a computer technology system, emergency lighting, a cabin top working platform system, a power supply and antenna lightning protection system, a power supply system, a vehicle-mounted broadcast system, a video conference system, a video monitoring system and the like, so that communication and field command and scheduling between the communication command shelter and field workers can be realized, real-time two-way transmission of videos and audios of two places can be realized, and remote expert consultation support is provided for early diagnosis and treatment of serious patients.
The fifth generation mobile communication technology provides a reliable network foundation for the development of medical informatization. Under the conditions that medical resources are unevenly distributed in the current region and high-quality medical services cannot sink, resource loss caused by region limitation can be relieved by means of remote medical treatment, and the participants of the whole medical activity can enjoy more convenient services by means of mobile medical treatment in a 5G environment. Under the 5G technology, doctors can remotely call audio and video medical information, develop remote expert consultation and complete remote operation guidance in real time. The development of communication technology makes informatization continuously promote innovation and revolution of medical health industry, reduces the use cost of high-quality medical resources, improves the situation of shortage of medical resources in remote areas, and reduces the problem of difficulty in seeing a doctor to a certain extent.
The medical system of the embodiment can complete the following steps by adopting the 5G communication shelter: data, audio and video, telephone traffic and other transmission functions; medical record information, a clinical examination system (LIS), a medical image storage and transmission system (PACS) and scientific management of planning, purchasing, warehousing and ex-warehousing of medicines; real-time management of medical materials, basic information, quantity and quality guarantee period of medicines; according to the respective authority, each cabin can conveniently inquire medical record information of patients and inventory conditions of medicines, and information can be conveniently and timely processed; the informatization and digitization degrees of the diagnosis and treatment center system are improved; the system is convenient for the connection of each medical link in the central system and can quickly obtain the support outside the system; a software system of a professional medical system and a database system of medical information and hospital environment information are established, so that supervision, control and adjustment of each link of medical diagnosis can be performed more conveniently; realize telemedicine, etc.
The functional shelter can be internally provided with corresponding instrument equipment according to the requirement.
The connecting channel is a closed space which can be isolated from the external environment and is formed by mutually communicating the square cabins, and various medical activities such as emergency treatment, first aid, operation, inspection, image diagnosis and the like can be carried out in the connecting channel. In order to ensure the quick, convenient and smooth communication between all the cabins, different types of channels are adopted. Such as: the passage shelter, the passage tent and the passage connection tent. The main performance indicators and requirements of the connection channel are as follows:
(1) air tightness
The whole system has the nuclear biochemical overpressure protection function, namely the cabin can be kept closed within a certain time and isolated from the external polluted environment, so that hospital personnel are prevented from being attacked by nuclear biochemical pollution. That is, it is required to ensure that the diagnosis center has good air tightness, and the air tightness of the whole diagnosis center relates to the contents of a cabin seal, a connecting channel seal, a channel awning seal and the like according to specific conditions.
The air tightness requirement of the whole system is as follows: when the system is in a static expansion state and the internal and external pressure difference is 98Pa, the air leakage quantity in the system is not more than 2.5m3And/min. It follows that the tightness requirements of the channel itself are not less than that, i.e. it should be possible to establish an overpressure protection of not less than 100Pa in the channel.
(2) Heat insulating property
The channel should be insulated in the static deployed state of the system. The temperature regulation requirement of the channel system is as follows: under the environment condition of-41 ℃, a heating device (an auxiliary heating device can be added) can heat the channel to not less than 16 ℃ within 60 min; under the environment condition of 46 ℃, the temperature reduction device can reduce the average temperature of the channel by not less than 16 ℃ within 60 min.
(3) Effective space in the channel
The system can ensure that the stretcher, pedestrians and the like can pass smoothly in a static unfolding state. According to the system design, the interference condition of people flow and logistics in the channel can not occur. In view of this, the system channel should be as wide as possible, so as to ensure that there is a sufficient turning radius at the joint between the channel and the functional unit, so that the stretcher can smoothly enter the functional unit to perform medical activities such as examination and surgery.
Example 2
Based on the motorized modular multipurpose medical system described in embodiment 1, the present embodiment selects a part of functional shelter to implement a medical emergency system, a disease control and epidemic prevention system, a logistics support system, a health examination system or an educational training system.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A mechanical-mould-based modular multipurpose medical system is characterized by comprising a plurality of assembling and disassembling type square cabins and connecting channels, wherein the adjacent assembling and disassembling type square cabins are detachably connected through the connecting channels, the connecting channels are square cabin channels, tent channels or tent channels,
the bottom of the assembling and disassembling type shelter is provided with a fixing piece used for being detachably connected with the ground;
the assembling and disassembling type square cabin comprises one or more of a medical square cabin, a ward square cabin and a guarantee square cabin,
the medical treatment shelter comprises one or more of an operation first-aid cabin, an outpatient cabin, a sterilization/medical instrument supply cabin, an X-ray shelter, a CT cabin, a P2+ experiment cabin, an infection outpatient cabin and a physicochemical inspection cabin,
the guarantee shelter comprises a 5G communication shelter.
2. The motorized modular multi-purpose medical system of claim 1, wherein the knockdown shelter is a container shelter.
3. The motorized modular multi-purpose medical system of claim 2, wherein the fitted and detached square is an expandable square.
4. The motorized modular multi-purpose medical system according to claim 1, wherein the P2+ laboratory cabin comprises a buffer room, a core laboratory room and a facility room which are separated and arranged in sequence, a self-purification transfer window is arranged between the buffer room and the core laboratory room,
an external maintenance door is arranged between the equipment rooms, and an external pass-through door and a pass-through door between core experiments are arranged between the buffers.
5. The motorized modular multi-purpose medical system according to claim 4, wherein the core laboratory pass-through door is provided with an automatic door closer.
6. The motorized modular multi-purpose medical system of claim 1, wherein the infection clinic compartment is a negative pressure isolation compartment.
7. The motorized modular multi-purpose medical system of claim 1, wherein the ward shelter is one or more of a general ward, an ICU ward, an infected ward.
8. The motorized modular multi-purpose medical system of claim 1, wherein the security shelter further comprises one or more of a water supply shelter, a power supply unit, a living shelter, a cooking and refrigeration shelter, a shower shelter, a material shelter, an oxygen generation shelter, and a waste storage room.
9. The motorized modular multi-purpose medical system according to claim 1, wherein the connection channel is a channel having an overpressure protection of 100Pa or more.
10. The motorized modular multi-purpose medical system according to claim 1, wherein a heating and cooling device is disposed within the connecting channel.
CN202010480848.4A 2020-05-30 2020-05-30 Mechanical modularized multipurpose medical system Pending CN111648477A (en)

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CN111648477A true CN111648477A (en) 2020-09-11

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112227771A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-15 中国辐射防护研究院 Tumor radiotherapy center
GB2602640A (en) * 2021-01-06 2022-07-13 Merit Group Services Ltd Patient treatment facility
GB2602639A (en) * 2021-01-06 2022-07-13 Merit Group Services Ltd Modular building construction system
GB2614622A (en) * 2021-01-06 2023-07-12 Merit Group Services Ltd Modular building construction system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112227771A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-15 中国辐射防护研究院 Tumor radiotherapy center
GB2602640A (en) * 2021-01-06 2022-07-13 Merit Group Services Ltd Patient treatment facility
GB2602639A (en) * 2021-01-06 2022-07-13 Merit Group Services Ltd Modular building construction system
GB2602639B (en) * 2021-01-06 2023-04-05 Merit Group Services Ltd Modular building construction system
GB2614622A (en) * 2021-01-06 2023-07-12 Merit Group Services Ltd Modular building construction system
GB2602640B (en) * 2021-01-06 2023-08-30 Merit Group Services Ltd Patient treatment facility
GB2614622B (en) * 2021-01-06 2024-04-17 Merit Group Services Ltd Modular building construction system

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Application publication date: 20200911

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