CN111749504A - Non-contact infectious disease hospital - Google Patents

Non-contact infectious disease hospital Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111749504A
CN111749504A CN202010640687.0A CN202010640687A CN111749504A CN 111749504 A CN111749504 A CN 111749504A CN 202010640687 A CN202010640687 A CN 202010640687A CN 111749504 A CN111749504 A CN 111749504A
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channel
room
clean
ward
pollution
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徐延华
徐正君
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/08Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
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  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a non-contact infectious disease hospital, and mainly relates to the field of hospital facilities. The medical hospital clean channel comprises a clean channel arranged on the central axis of a hospital building body, pollution channels are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the clean channel, and a diagnosis room, a ward, an ICU ward, an operating room and a region changing channel are sequentially arranged in an interlayer region between the clean channel and the pollution channels along a linear direction; the medical treatment room is characterized in that only the diagnosis room, the ward, the ICU ward and the operating room are communicated with the pollution channel, the clean channel and the pollution channel are respectively communicated with a district changing channel, and a kitchen, a work dining room, a storehouse, an equipment room, a power distribution room, a sewage and medical waste disposal room, an on-duty rest room, a dispensing room, a pharmacy, a B-level laboratory, a remote consultation center, a doctor office and a nurse office which are communicated with the clean channel and the equipment room are respectively distributed on two sides of the clean channel. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the space isolation and the material isolation are realized, and meanwhile, the high efficiency of work and the convenience and timeliness of treatment can be kept.

Description

Non-contact infectious disease hospital
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hospital facilities, in particular to a non-contact infectious disease hospital.
Background
In recent years, outbreaks of multiple global epidemic situations bring great pressure to the work of epidemic prevention and epidemic prevention, and in the face of treatment and treatment of infectious diseases, more requirements and thinking are put forward for hospitals, regions, countries and even the world.
The core of the infectious disease diagnosis and treatment process lies in the prevention and control of the pathogen transmission. On one hand, the treatment and rehabilitation of patients are the more important, the isolation management of the patients with high infection is more important, and the prevention of the infection of more people and medical care personnel is the difficulty in the treatment of infectious diseases.
The existing hospital configuration, including the special infectious disease hospital, the hardware facilities of the hospital are difficult to realize the prevention and control and isolation of the infection of the patient, the cross infection is ubiquitous, most of the prevention and control depend on management measures, the missing position of the hardware makes the prevention and control of the infectious disease difficult to achieve, not only causes serious potential safety hazard gaps for medical personnel, but also brings threat to the public health safety of the society.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a non-contact infectious disease hospital which is optimally arranged according to the basic requirements of three areas and two channels, and simultaneously, the hardware is matched with corresponding isolation facilities, so that the high efficiency of work and the convenience and timeliness of treatment can be kept while space isolation and material isolation are realized.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a non-contact infectious disease hospital comprises a clean channel arranged on the central axis of a hospital building body, wherein one end of the clean channel is provided with a clean inlet, the other end of the clean channel is a closed end which can not pass through, pollution channels are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the clean channel close to the closed end part, one end of each pollution channel is provided with a main inlet, the length of each pollution channel is shorter than that of each clean channel,
an examination room, a ward, an ICU ward, an operating room and a zone changing channel are sequentially arranged in an interlayer region between the pollution channel and the clean channel along a linear direction; doors are arranged among the pollution channel, an examination room, a ward, an ICU ward and an operating room respectively, doors are arranged among the area changing channel, the pollution channel and the clean channel respectively, a conveying cabinet and a visible diagnosis and treatment window are arranged between the examination room and the clean channel, cabinet doors are arranged in the clean channel and the ward respectively, a sterilizing device is arranged in the conveying cabinet, and a sealed and visible ward inspection window is arranged between the ward and the clean channel;
the outer side of the pollution channel is provided with a shelter and a remote image room which can be accessed with the pollution channel;
the two sides of the clean channel close to the clean entrance are respectively provided with a kitchen, a work restaurant, a storehouse, an equipment room, a distribution room, a sewage and medical waste disposal room, a duty rest room, a dispensing room, a pharmacy, a B-level laboratory, a remote consultation center, a doctor office and a nurse office.
Trade district's passageway and include two first surge chambers and the second surge chamber that set up side by side between clean passageway and the pollution passageway, set up between first surge chamber and the pollution passageway and wash door and automatically controlled door, it changes the district door to establish between second surge chamber and the clean passageway, set up two doors between first surge chamber and the second surge chamber.
A conveying cabinet is also arranged between the examination room and the clean channel, and the cabinet doors of the conveying cabinet are respectively arranged in the clean channel and the examination room.
The other end of the clean channel is provided with a diagnosis receiving channel, the clean channel and the diagnosis receiving channel form a centered T-shaped layout, the clean channel and the diagnosis receiving channel are not communicated and are provided with a diagnosis receiving window, and glass is hermetically fixed on the diagnosis receiving window;
the service access channel is a channel with a rectangular structure and a closed structure, the two ends of the service access channel along the length direction are provided with an entrance, an electric control gate is installed on the entrance, and the electric control gate is configured with a garage access control system;
the general inlet can be communicated with the diagnosis channel and the pollution channel.
The medical ward inspection window is characterized in that a contactless operating console is installed on the ward inspection window and the diagnosis and treatment window and comprises a storage table arranged on the bottom side, a transparent sealing plate used for sealing the ward inspection window or the diagnosis and treatment window is arranged above the storage table, the sealing plate is obliquely arranged and forms an included angle of 70-80 degrees with the storage table, a sealing plate capable of being opened on one side of a clean channel is arranged on the sealing plate, sealing rubber strips are arranged on the periphery of the sealing plate, two circular fixed windows are arranged on the sealing plate, sealing rubber rings are fixedly connected to the inner rings of the fixed windows, operating gloves are fixedly connected to the sealing rubber rings, the operating gloves extend to one side of a diagnosis room or a ward, and the operating gloves are medical protective isolating gloves.
The pollution channel, the examination room, the remote imaging room, the ward, the ICU ward, the shelter and the operating room are provided with independent ventilation systems and negative pressure systems, and the exhaust pipeline is provided with a biological filter and/or a biological filter
The district-changing channel is internally provided with an independent ventilation system and a negative pressure system, and the exhaust pipeline is provided with a biological filter,
and/or
The clean passage, a kitchen, a working restaurant, a storehouse, an equipment room, a power distribution room, a sewage and medical waste disposal room, a duty rest room, a dispensing room, a pharmacy, a B-level laboratory, a remote consultation center, a doctor office and a nurse office are provided with independent ventilation systems.
The equipment room is internally matched with an oxygen making device and a water tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in conclusion, through the regional layout and the configuration of hardware equipment, a perfect infectious disease hospital system is realized, doctors, nurses and workers can diagnose and treat infectious disease patients efficiently and safely without wearing complex protective equipment, the protection level and the working efficiency in infectious disease treatment can be greatly improved, physical defense is really realized outside civil defense and technical defense, space isolation and material isolation are realized, the working efficiency is kept, and the treatment is convenient and timely.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial layout view of the present invention (including shelter and ward).
Fig. 2 is a partial layout view (the reception portion) of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partial layout of the present invention (including sector changing lanes, ICU ward, shelter).
Fig. 4 is a schematic patient side view of the non-contact operating table of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a doctor's side of the non-contact operating table of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a view showing the structure of the sealing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the overall layout model of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial model of the invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial model of the invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a partial model of the invention.
Reference numerals shown in the drawings:
1. cleaning the channel; 2. a clean inlet; 3. a reception channel; 4. a reception window; 5. a conveying cabinet; 6. moving a nurse workstation; 7. a negative pressure receiving and diagnosing vehicle; 8. polluting the channel; 9. a main inlet; 10. a first buffer chamber; 11. a second buffer chamber; 12. a consulting room; 13. a ward; 14. an ICU ward; 15. a diagnosis and treatment window; 16. a ward inspection window; 17. a placing table; 18. a sealing plate; 19. a sealing plate; 20. a sealing mechanism; 21. a fixed seat; 22. a gantry frame; 23. a compression roller; 24. a stepping motor; 25. operating gloves; 26. a shelter; 27. a remote imaging room; 28. a kitchen; 29. a working restaurant; 30. a storehouse; 31. an equipment room; 32. a distribution room; 33. a sewage and medical waste disposal room; 34. a rest room on duty; 35. a dispensing chamber; 36. a pharmacy; 37. a class B laboratory; 38. a remote consultation center; 39. a doctor's office; 40. a nurse office.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.
Example (b): non-contact infectious disease hospital
The regional settings of the hospital and the settings of water, electricity and gas equipment are planned around epidemic prevention in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases.
The layout of the hospital is optimized according to the basic requirements of three areas and two channels, and simultaneously, the layout is matched with corresponding isolation facilities on hardware.
The three-region two-channel refers to a special region and a channel which are divided by an infectious department for isolating a patient from a susceptible person, the three region is a clean region, a polluted region and a semi-polluted region, the functions are separated, the protection grades are also separated, and the two channels refer to a medical staff channel and a patient channel. And the components are separated to avoid infection.
In the current hospital planning, due to the lack of hardware matching, the problem of personnel mixing after the areas of three areas and two channels are set in place exists. Our three district two passageways can also realize diagnosing under the contactless state, provide physics for doctor and patient and keep apart, let doctor most demand basically all need not walk and pollute passageway 8, and the protective clothing need not wear, send the thing also to have the conveying cabinet 5 to hand over, and the doctor official working has portable office platform on the corridor, pushes away the platform and diagnoses outside 13 isolation windows in ward.
The specific setting is as follows:
including a clean passageway 1 that runs through and set up between two parties at hospital length direction, ground is laid green and is glued, and the overall arrangement that this clean passageway 1 runs through is on the axis of this hospital's building body, and this clean passageway 1 is used for medical personnel and staff to use alone, and other regional homogeneous phases of hospital are to 1 bilateral symmetry distribution of clean passageway.
Clean access 1's one end sets up clean entry 2, install the door on the clean entry 2 for doctor and staff get into in this hospital system from the outside of this hospital.
The other end (the end far away from the clean inlet 2) of the clean channel 1 is a blind end which can not pass through and is provided with a diagnosis receiving channel 3, a shared partition wall is arranged between the blind end of the clean channel 1 and the diagnosis receiving channel 3, a transparent diagnosis receiving window 4 is arranged on the partition wall, a diagnosis separating glass for sealing the diagnosis receiving window 4 is fixed on the diagnosis receiving window 4, and a diagnosis separating place is marked above the diagnosis separating glass, so that the patient can conveniently consult. A transmission cabinet 5 is fixed on the triage partition in a penetrating way. So as to be convenient for transferring samples and articles.
The conveying cabinet 5 is a rectangular box body and is fixedly penetrated on the partition wall, cabinet doors are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying cabinet 5 opposite to the partition wall, glass windows are arranged on the cabinet doors, the internal conditions can be seen clearly, and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged in the conveying cabinet 5. Without being limited to this example, other conventional disinfection devices for disinfecting viruses may also be provided in the transport cabinet 5. Conveying cabinet 5 is used for realizing contactless transmission in two independent confined spaces to realize the transmission of full system non-contact article, sample, avoid doctor and patient direct contact on handing-over, avoid doctor and patient cross infection to the at utmost, not only can protect medical personnel comprehensively, reduce article and smuggle the probability of virus propagation secretly.
According to medical personnel's operating position, set up in clean passageway 1 and remove nurse workstation 6. Such as at the point of care, as well as at various interrogation windows.
The utility model discloses a car, including meeting and diagnosing passageway 3, it is equipped with the access & exit to meet the channel design of diagnosing passageway 3 for the rectangle structure, meet and diagnose passageway 3 for enclosed construction, be equipped with the access & exit along its length direction's both ends, install automatically controlled gate on the access & exit, automatically controlled gate configuration garage access control system can remote control, also can realize that the negative pressure that sets up in advance in the identification system shifts the license plate number or the pass of car and open automatically. After the patient enters the negative pressure reception trolley 7 or drives by oneself to enter the reception channel 3, the patient gets off the bus, and the bus drives away. Minimizing the chance of patient exposure to public places.
On the basis of a medical vehicle, the negative pressure receiving and diagnosing vehicle 7 is provided with negative pressure equipment and a sensor in a rear compartment of the vehicle, so that the interior of the vehicle is continuously pumped, the micro negative pressure state from outside to inside is kept, a biological filter is arranged on an air outlet channel of the negative pressure equipment, and the exhausted air is safe. Through negative pressure vehicle 7 that receives a doctor, keep the circulation of air in the car, improve the protection to the medical personnel and the driver who receive a doctor to when receiving a doctor different suspected patients, because the change and the filtration of continuous air, can avoid the cross infection of front and back patient.
The negative pressure receiving and diagnosing vehicle 7 enters and exits the receiving and diagnosing channel 3 from the entrance and exit to receive and deliver suspected patients, so that the patients can not infect other working personnel and healthy people in the process of treatment.
Pollution channels 8 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the clean channel 1, yellow ground glue is paved on the ground, the pollution channels are potential pollution areas and are used for a patient to walk, one end of the clean channel 1 is communicated with the examination receiving channel 3 and is provided with a main inlet 9, and a door is installed on the main inlet 9. Through the portal of the main entrance 9, the patient can enter the hospital for the consultation and treatment.
Since the hospital is functionally provided with a reception area, a ward 13 area and an office area in sequence from the reception channel 3 along the clean channel 1, and the office area does not need the patient to go in and out, the length of the pollution channel 8 is shorter than that of the clean channel 1, and one end of the pollution channel 8 far away from the reception channel 3 is of a closed and impassable structure.
It trades the district passageway to be equipped with between pollution passageway 8 and the clean passageway 1, it sets up in pollution passageway 8 and keeps away from the one end that connects inspection passageway 3 to trade the district passageway, it includes that two set up side by side in clean passageway 1 and pollutes first surge chamber 10 and second surge chamber 11 between passageway 8 to trade the district passageway, set up automatically controlled door between first surge chamber 10 and the pollution passageway 8, the medical access control system of supporting hospital on the automatically controlled door, it trades the district door to establish between second surge chamber 11 and the clean passageway 1, set up two doors between first surge chamber 10 and the second surge chamber 11, in order to further increase prevention and control, still can increase the door of washing and disappearing between automatically controlled door and the access & exit that pollutes passageway 8.
No matter medical personnel and staff can pass through the first buffer chamber 10 and the second buffer chamber 11 in sequence, the area is changed between the polluted channel 8 and the clean channel 1, but the sterilization work needs to be done in the first buffer chamber 10 in the area changing process, the polluted clothes are removed, the clothes are sterilized, and the second buffer chamber 11 can be accessed.
The zone-changing channel formed by the double buffer chambers ensures the safety of entering the clean channel 1 from the polluted channel 8.
In the interlayer region between the clean channel 1 and the contaminated channel 8, functional regions which are related to treatment and need to be entered and exited by patients, such as a consulting room 12, a ward 13, an ICU ward 14, an operating room and the like are sequentially arranged from the beginning of the examination receiving channel 3, and the number of the functional regions can be adjusted according to the required number and scale:
the consulting room 12, the ward 13 and the ICU ward 14 are respectively independent closed rooms, doors are respectively arranged on the pollution passages 8 of the consulting room 12, the ward 13 and the ICU ward 14, and the consulting room 12, the ward 13 and the ICU ward 14 are all in negative pressure environment. The continuous circulation and negative pressure state of the air are maintained.
A clinic room 12 door for entrance and exit is installed between the clinic room 12 and the contaminated passage 8, and the patient can enter the clinic room 12 through the clinic room 12 door; a diagnosis and treatment window 15 is arranged between the diagnosis and treatment room 12 and the clean channel 1, and a transparent sealing plate 18 is sealed on the diagnosis and treatment window 15. The medical staff in the clean passage 1 does not need to wear protective facilities when the medical staff performs the inquiry on the patient in the consulting room 12, and the two spaces are independent. A conveying cabinet 5 is further arranged on one side of the diagnosis and treatment window 15, and the cabinet doors of the conveying cabinet 5 are respectively arranged in the diagnosis room 12 and the pollution channel 8. The articles are convenient to transfer.
Install the ward 13 door that is used for the discrepancy between ward 13 and the contaminated access 8, the patient in hospital can pass in and out ward 13 from ward 13 door, be equipped with ward round window 16 between ward 13 and the clean access 1, it has transparent closing plate 18 to diagnose to seal on the window 15. Be used for medical personnel in the clean passageway 1 of department, just can make rounds of wards 13 interior patient, the nurse is in clean passageway 1, carries out nursing operations such as sample to the patient in ward 13. Meanwhile, a conveying cabinet 5 is arranged on one side of the ward inspection window 16, and the doors of the conveying cabinet 5 are respectively arranged in the ward 13 and the pollution passage 8. The sample of the patient is conveniently transferred, and medical care personnel follow the medical advice to distribute medicines, articles and the like. Sickbed, medical equipment belt, toilet and the like are arranged in the sickroom 13, an ICU is matched and sleeved in the ICU sickroom 14, and a door is arranged between the ICU and the pollution channel 8.
Furthermore, a contactless operating console is mounted on the ward inspection window 16 and the diagnosis and treatment window 15, the windows are sealed by a sealing plate 18, but the bottom of the contactless operating console is provided with a storage table 17, the storage table 17 is used by a patient, specifically is a rectangular plate body, the length of the contactless operating console corresponds to that of the mounted window, the sealing plate 18 comprises a rectangular main plate body and triangular side plate bodies symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main plate body, the bottom side of the main plate body is fixed with the long side of one side of the storage table 17 in a sealing manner, the main plate extends upwards in an inclined manner, and the main plate and the storage table 17 form an included angle of 80-70 degrees, so that a better observation angle can be obtained during inspection operation. Based on the structure, the side plates are right-angled triangles with apex angles of 10-20 at the top ends, the hypotenuses of the side plates are hermetically fixed with the side edges of the main plate body, the right-angled side edges of the bottom sides are hermetically fixed with the side edges of the object placing tables 17, and the vertical right-angled side edges of the side plates are hermetically fixed on the side edges of the installed windows.
Be equipped with the operation window on the mainboard body, the operation window is the rectangle window, the operation window coats and is stamped the board 19 that seals rather than the size correspondence, the avris of sealing board 19 is equipped with joint strip for when sealing board 19 closure on the operation window, can realize the edge sealing to the operation window, ensure that the air in two spaces does not circulate.
The bottom side of the sealing plate 19 is hinged to the bottom side of the operating window, and can only be opened to one side far away from the object placing table 17, the sealing mechanism 20 fixed on the main board body is arranged above the operating window, the sealing mechanism 20 comprises a fixing seat 21, the fixing seat 21 is fixed on one side far away from the object placing plate of the main board body, and is arranged above the operating window in the middle, a door-shaped frame 22 is hinged to the fixing seat 21, two ends of the door-shaped frame 22 are respectively hinged to two ends of the fixing seat 21, the door-shaped frame 22 corresponds to the fixing seat 21 in length direction and length and is arranged in parallel, a compression roller 23 is rotatably matched with the door-shaped frame 22, and when the door-shaped frame 22 is turned downwards, the compression roller 23 can be pressed below a sealing rubber strip at the top side edge of the sealing plate 19 for pressing the sealing plate 19 on the operating window to realize sealing. A stepping motor 24 is installed in the fixed seat 21, and an output shaft of the stepping motor 24 is in transmission fit with one end of the door-shaped frame 22 through gear transmission, so that the rotation angle of the door-shaped frame 22 is controlled by the stepping motor 24.
Be equipped with two circular shape fixed windows on the board of sealing 19, fixed window inner circle fixedly connected with sealing rubber ring, fixedly connected with operation gloves 25 on the sealing rubber ring, operation gloves 25 extend to one side of putting thing platform 17, operation gloves 25 are medical protection isolation gloves for medical staff samples, diagnoses, operation such as treatment to the person being detected or patient of opposite side in one side of window. The interaction in action is achieved by manipulating the glove 25.
Through this contactless operation panel, realize realizing contactless interdynamic in two independent confined spaces, adopt safe physics to keep apart, avoid doctor and patient cross infection in the at utmost, not only can protect medical personnel comprehensively, can also reduce the consumption of protective equipment in a large number, alleviate medical personnel's intensity of labour.
The outside of the contamination tunnel 8 is provided with a shelter 26 and a remote imaging room 27:
there is a common partition between the remote imaging room 27 and the contamination tunnel 8, defined as an imaging room partition on which an imaging room door is installed. For the patient to enter the remote imaging room 27 from the contaminated tunnel 8 for examination.
The medical imaging equipment which is matched with the medical imaging equipment in the remote imaging room 27 and can be remotely controlled and conversed, such as CT equipment, can ensure more accurate data from the source of image data generation, and has the functions of one-key access, cloud inspection, scanning quality control, high-efficiency interaction and the like. Reduce the contact between doctors and patients and prevent infection.
The shelter 26 is inflatable tent formula shelter 26 ward 13, concentrates the condition of treating to a large amount of patients of extensive epidemic situation, can increase as required in the urgent need, be equipped with the door between shelter 26 and the pollution passageway 8, make things convenient for the patient to get into the shelter 26 from the pollution passageway 8.
The two sides of the clean passage 1 close to the clean entrance 2 are respectively provided with a kitchen 28, a work dining room 29, a storehouse 30, an equipment room 31 (matched with oxygen generating equipment and a water tank), a power distribution room 32, a sewage and medical waste disposal room 33, a duty rest room 34, a dispensing room 35, a pharmacy 36, a B-level laboratory 37, a remote consultation center 38, a doctor office 39 and a nurse office 40.
Through the layout, the overall functional partitioning is realized as follows:
the examination channel 3, the examination room 12 and the remote image room 27 form an examination area, and the patient is distributed to the independent examination room 12 for non-contact diagnosis and remote image detection after examination. After the judgment, the patient receives treatment or enters a designated ward 13 for hospitalization according to the guidance of the system.
The ward 13, the ICU ward 14, the shelter 26 and the operating room form a ward 13 area;
and the kitchen 28, the working restaurant 29, the warehouse 30, the equipment room 31 (matched with oxygen generating equipment and a water tank), the distribution room 32, the sewage and medical waste disposal room 33, the on-duty rest room 34, the dispensing room 35, the pharmacy 36, the class B laboratory 37, the remote consultation center 38, the doctor office 39 and the nurse office 40 which are arranged at the two sides of the tail end of the clean tunnel 1 form an office area.
The clean passage 1, a kitchen 28, a work dining room 29, a storeroom 30, an equipment room 31 (matched with oxygen generating equipment and a water tank), a power distribution room 32, a sewage and medical waste disposal room 33, a duty rest room 34, a dispensing room 35, a pharmacy 36, a B-level laboratory 37, a remote consultation center 38, a doctor office 39 and a nurse office 40 in an office area are provided with independent ventilation systems.
The pollution passage 8, the ward 13 area and the reception area are internally provided with independent ventilation systems and negative pressure systems, and the exhaust pipeline is provided with a biological filter, so that harmless circulation of air is ensured.
The functional regions are not in air flow communication with each other. The working space and the air of medical staff and working personnel are all in a clean state, and the space isolation and the material isolation are realized in an area possibly polluted.
In summary, a perfect infectious disease hospital system is realized by the regional layout and the configuration of hardware equipment, and doctors, nurses and staff can diagnose and treat infectious disease patients efficiently and safely without wearing complex protective equipment, and the advantages are highlighted in the following points:
1) the region is independent-the clean entrance is the entrance for doctors and staff to enter the hospital, the general entrance 9 is the entrance for patients to enter the hospital, after entering, medical staff and patients move from different channels respectively, the two channels are communicated only through the zone-changing channel, and through the arrangement of the two layers of buffer chambers, the pollution can be guaranteed not to enter the clean channel 1, and the safety of the medical staff is guaranteed.
2) The efficient and non-contact follow-up examination is realized, namely, after the patient is registered from the triage window, the patient can quickly enter the contaminated channel 8 according to the prompt, the diagnosis room 12 and the remote image room 27 are respectively arranged at the two sides of the contaminated channel 8, the efficient follow-up examination can be conveniently and quickly performed through non-contact inquiry, examination and sampling, and the patient can conveniently and quickly enter the subsequent examination links according to the instruction;
3) the treatment is high-efficient, contactless-have two passageways respectively in the front and back both sides in ward 13, pollute passageway 8 and clean passageway 1, the doctor patient divides to walk, combines contactless diagnosis and treatment, and the doctor basically most demands need not to walk and pollute passageway 8, and the protective clothing need not wear, and it also has the transmission window to send the thing, and the doctor official working has portable office platform on the corridor, pushes away the platform and makes diagnosis and treatment to ward 13 round outside window 16.
Through the cooperation of the hardware facilities, the protection level and the working efficiency in the treatment of infectious diseases can be greatly improved, the object defense is really realized outside the people defense and the technology defense, the high efficiency of the work and the convenience and the timeliness of the treatment can be kept while the space isolation and the material isolation are realized.

Claims (7)

1. A non-contact infectious disease hospital is characterized by comprising a clean channel arranged on the central axis of a hospital building body, wherein one end of the clean channel is provided with a clean inlet, the other end of the clean channel is a closed end which can not pass through, pollution channels are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the clean channel close to the closed end part, one end of each pollution channel is provided with a main inlet, the length of each pollution channel is shorter than that of each clean channel,
an examination room, a ward, an ICU ward, an operating room and a zone changing channel are sequentially arranged in an interlayer region between the pollution channel and the clean channel along a linear direction; doors are arranged among the pollution channel, an examination room, a ward, an ICU ward and an operating room respectively, doors are arranged among the area changing channel, the pollution channel and the clean channel respectively, a conveying cabinet and a visible diagnosis and treatment window are arranged between the examination room and the clean channel, cabinet doors are arranged in the clean channel and the ward respectively, a sterilizing device is arranged in the conveying cabinet, and a sealed and visible ward inspection window is arranged between the ward and the clean channel;
the outer side of the pollution channel is provided with a shelter and a remote image room which can be accessed with the pollution channel;
the two sides of the clean channel close to the clean entrance are respectively provided with a kitchen, a work restaurant, a storehouse, an equipment room, a distribution room, a sewage and medical waste disposal room, a duty rest room, a dispensing room, a pharmacy, a B-level laboratory, a remote consultation center, a doctor office and a nurse office.
2. A hospital for non-contact infectious diseases according to claim 1, wherein the zone-changing passage comprises a first buffer chamber and a second buffer chamber disposed in parallel between the clean passage and the contaminated passage, a decontamination door and an electric control door are disposed between the first buffer chamber and the contaminated passage, a zone-changing door is disposed between the second buffer chamber and the clean passage, and two doors are disposed between the first buffer chamber and the second buffer chamber.
3. A hospital for contactless infection diseases according to claim 1, wherein a transport cabinet is also provided between the office and the clean tunnel, and the doors of the transport cabinet are provided in the clean tunnel and the office, respectively.
4. The hospital for non-contact infectious diseases according to claim 1, wherein the other end of the clean channel is provided with a diagnosis receiving channel, the clean channel and the diagnosis receiving channel form a centered T-shaped layout, the clean channel and the diagnosis receiving channel are not communicated and are provided with a diagnosis receiving window, and glass is hermetically fixed on the diagnosis receiving window;
the service access channel is a channel with a rectangular structure and a closed structure, the two ends of the service access channel along the length direction are provided with an entrance, an electric control gate is installed on the entrance, and the electric control gate is configured with a garage access control system;
the general inlet can be communicated with the diagnosis channel and the pollution channel.
5. The hospital for the non-contact infectious diseases according to claim 1, wherein the ward inspection window and the diagnosis and treatment window are provided with non-contact operation tables, each non-contact operation table comprises a placement table arranged at the bottom side, a transparent sealing plate for sealing the ward inspection window or the diagnosis and treatment window is arranged above the placement table, the sealing plate is arranged obliquely and forms an included angle of 70-80 degrees with the placement table, a sealing plate capable of being opened at one side of a clean passage is arranged on the sealing plate, a sealing rubber strip is arranged on the periphery of the sealing plate, two circular fixed windows are arranged on the sealing plate, sealing rubber rings are fixedly connected to inner rings of the fixed windows, operation gloves are fixedly connected to the sealing rubber rings, the operation gloves extend to one side of the diagnosis room or the ward, and the operation gloves are medical protective and isolation gloves.
6. A hospital for contactless infection diseases according to claim 1, wherein the pollution passage and the examination passage, the examination room, the remote imaging room, the ward, the ICU ward, the shelter, the operating room, and the ventilation system and the negative pressure system are independent, and the exhaust pipe is provided with a biological filter,
and/or
The district-changing channel is internally provided with an independent ventilation system and a negative pressure system, and the exhaust pipeline is provided with a biological filter,
and/or
The clean passage, a kitchen, a working restaurant, a storehouse, an equipment room, a power distribution room, a sewage and medical waste disposal room, a duty rest room, a dispensing room, a pharmacy, a B-level laboratory, a remote consultation center, a doctor office and a nurse office are provided with independent ventilation systems.
7. The hospital for contactless infectious diseases according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the facility room is provided with an oxygen generating facility and a water tank.
CN202010640687.0A 2020-07-06 2020-07-06 Non-contact infectious disease hospital Withdrawn CN111749504A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112190346A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-01-08 武汉大学 Operating room item delivery system
CN112761385A (en) * 2021-02-20 2021-05-07 烟台毓璜顶医院 Anti-virus diagnosis room and use method thereof
CN113129676A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-16 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Infection-simulation-based hospital layout structure and use method thereof
CN113585825A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-11-02 中国医科大学附属第一医院 Emergency call pre-examination triage and isolation rescue shelter
CN113978607A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-28 上海外高桥造船有限公司 Epidemic prevention isolation ship
US20220202637A1 (en) * 2020-10-11 2022-06-30 Xing Li Assembling Negative Pressure Isolation Chamber

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220202637A1 (en) * 2020-10-11 2022-06-30 Xing Li Assembling Negative Pressure Isolation Chamber
CN112190346A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-01-08 武汉大学 Operating room item delivery system
CN112190346B (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-07-20 武汉大学 Operating room article transfer system
CN112761385A (en) * 2021-02-20 2021-05-07 烟台毓璜顶医院 Anti-virus diagnosis room and use method thereof
CN112761385B (en) * 2021-02-20 2022-07-01 烟台毓璜顶医院 A kind of antivirus diagnosis room and using method thereof
CN113129676A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-16 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Infection-simulation-based hospital layout structure and use method thereof
CN113585825A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-11-02 中国医科大学附属第一医院 Emergency call pre-examination triage and isolation rescue shelter
CN113978607A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-28 上海外高桥造船有限公司 Epidemic prevention isolation ship

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