RU41728U1 - MEANS FOR BORING - Google Patents

Abstract

1. Means for kindling, which is a solid material from a mixture of wood-based organic combustible substances and / or plant fibers and an organic filler, which is stearin and / or C-C hydrocarbons, and / or synthetic wax and / or natural. 2 . The kindling agent according to claim 1, characterized in that the solid material is in the form of a tile with a density of 50-950 kg / m, while the combustible substance is 9-73 wt.%, And the rest is an organic filler. A kindling agent according to claim 1, characterized in that it is flavored by adding aromatic substances. Means for kindling according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made in color by adding coloring substances.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of energy, namely to the kindling means for providing combustion of the furnace, in particular firewood.

The prior art means for kindling containing a binder in the form of powdered powder and crushed carbon-containing material in the form of wood sawdust (RF patent No. 1814304, IPC C 10 L 11/04, publ. 1984)

The disadvantages of the known solutions include increased toxicity due to the fact that when the kindling burns during the combustion of gunpowder, substances harmful to human health are formed.

The task to which the utility model is directed is to increase the convenience of operation by ensuring the efficiency of the combustion of the means for kindling, as well as ensuring an environmentally friendly burning process. The technical result consists in reducing the number of constituent components used to create a kindling briquette, increasing the density and strength of the briquette, and simplifying the processing equipment used to make the kindling means.

To achieve a technical result in solving the problem, the kindling agent is a solid material from a mixture of wood-based organic combustible substances and / or plant fibers and an organic filler, which is stearin, and / or C ₇ -C ₅₅ hydrocarbons and / or synthetic wax and / or natural.

In addition, it is advisable that the solid material be in the form of a tile with a density of 50-950 kg / m3, while the combustible substance would be 9-73 wt.%, And the rest is an organic filler.

Means for kindling can be made flavored by adding aromatic substances.

Means for kindling can be made in color by adding coloring substances.

These signs are essential and interconnected causal relationship with the formation of a set of essential features sufficient to achieve a technical result. Thanks

mechanical mixing of the kindling fuel substance with an organic filler forms a homogeneous dense mass with high energy intensity and heat transfer, combustion stability, and this tool also has high bending strength, which excludes coloring of briquettes during storage and transportation.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by drawings, where:

in fig. 1 shows a general view of a kindling agent;

Fig. 2 is a transverse section of the tool.

The present utility model is illustrated by a specific implementation example, which, however, is not the only possible one, but clearly demonstrates the possibility of achieving this set of essential features of a given technical result.

The kindling agent 1 is a solid material from a mixture of wood-based organic combustible substance 2: cardboard, paper pulp, chopped wood, or a mixture thereof and / or crushed plant fibers, for example pieces of fabric, and an organic filler 3, which is stearin and / or hydrocarbons (liquid paraffins C ₇ -C ₁₈ , solid paraffins C ₁₈ -C _35, solid saturated paraffins C ₃₆ -C ₅₅ , for example ceresin, petrolatum or a mixture thereof) or natural wax (bees, peat, brown coal, ozokerite, etc. .) and / or synthetics chesky.

Means 1 for kindling can have a different shape, these are cubes or balls, or tiles divided into briquettes. In the drawings, the kindling agent is depicted in the form of a tile made with a density of 50-950 kg / m3, the combustible substance of which is 9-73 wt.%, And the rest is an organic filler.

Due to the structure of the kindling agent 1, its hygroscopicity and the large surface area of the organic combustible substance 2, the organic filler 3, the tile is easily divided into parts according to the selected areas, while the kindling agent 1 itself has sufficient strength to prevent coloring during storage and transportation.

The impregnation of an organic combustible substance 2 with an organic filler 3 is carried out using the following operations:

- prepare the melt of the organic filler 3,

- mix it with crushed organic combustible substance 2 with the possibility of forming a homogeneous mass,

- cure

- cut into plates.

The degree of saturation should be from 0.25 to 0.98 and is determined by the formula:

| (M _n -Mg) / Mo |,

where: M _n is the mass of the organic filler in the finished product,

Mg is the mass of organic combustible matter at a moisture content of 12%,

M _about - the total mass of the finished product.

Finished boards of the kindling agent 1 can be aromatized and colored by adding aromatic and coloring substances to the mixture of organic combustible substance 2 and organic filler 3.

Means 1 for kindling is a solid material from a mixture, for example, in the form of a tile, the size of which is designed for one portion or for several portions, divided into briquettes.

If the content of organic combustible substance 2 in the mixture for the manufacture of kindling agent 1 is less than 9 wt.%, Then a sufficient burning time of the ignition agent 1 is not obtained, and if it is greater than 73 wt.%, This leads to an increased consumption of organic filler 3 and leakage its excess without burning.

When the density of the tiles is more than 950 kg / m ³ , the required impregnation with the organic filler ^{3 is} not ensured, while this requires a lot of time for this process and increased energy costs, and - with a density of less than 50 kg / m ³ - the product has insufficient strength properties.

An example of a kindling production: Preliminarily grind an organic substance 2 made on the basis of wood, for example, in the form of fiberboard chips, for example, grade M14, in a relative amount of 60 wt.%, Then mix it with organic filler 3 in the form of stearin in a relative amount of 40 wt.% to obtain a homogeneous mass. Briquettes of various configurations are formed from the resulting mass, for example, in the form of a ball, cube, tile, etc. and incubated until complete curing of stearin with the possibility of obtaining a means 1 for kindling. To actuate the kindling means, it is enough to set fire to the briquette and put it in the firebox with wood, from the kindling fire the latter will light up, since the burning efficiency of the briquette is very high.

Claims (4)

1. Means for kindling, which is a solid material from a mixture of wood-based organic combustible substances and / or plant fibers and an organic filler, which is stearin and / or C ₇ -C ₃₅ hydrocarbons, and / or synthetic wax, and / or natural . 2. Means for kindling according to claim 1, characterized in that the solid material is in the form of a tile with a density of 50-950 kg / m ³ , while the combustible substance is 9-73 wt.%, And the rest is an organic filler. 3. Means for kindling according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made flavored by adding aromatic substances. 4. Means for kindling according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made in color by adding coloring substances.