RU358U1 - Vertical vegetable trellis - Google Patents

Abstract

Vertical trellis for vegetable crops, including interconnected horizontal and vertical components, characterized in that the trellis is made in the form of separate collapsible modular sections assembled from unified parts-links and rods, and the vertical components of the trellis are made of pivotally connected detachable links, equipped with hooks at the ends, rotated 90 ° in the vertical plane, the horizontal components are made of rigid rods freely laid on the lower hooks veny of vertical components, and connected in nodes with vertical components without additional fastening among themselves.

Description

VERTICAL SHCHUERA LH OVOBSBY CULTURES.

The utility model relates to devices for agricultural production, is used as a support for growing certain crops.

Tapestry in particular przyuyima in vegetable growing, can also be used in the cultivation of some berry and decorative crops. Vertical trellis is applicable both for open ground and for greenhouses, including for unpaved and for. hydroponic. It can be used in mixed production - peasant and farm enterprises, amateur gardening,

as well as in industrial vegetable growing - T - if nRffiffiTg, and greenhouse plants. . "Um, g -,. | Some tall, view 1%. L. Lianoid vegetable vegetables

tours for normal development and fruit bearing require j support devices. In agricultural practice, izze tya -; - is the following solution for plant supports. The most simple: the support is

count / 1.8 / o The count is set on the north side of the plant and as the plant grows, at certain intervals in height it is tied to the stake. A more perfect type of seeded. For plants is trellis / 1,2,3,9 /. There are several known

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pov trellis used as a support for a growing flat-plane, two-plane, horizontal, inclined and others. In vegetable growing, a vertical single-plane trellis has found application. The vertical trellis is structurally solved in different versions: I / sq vertical racks, pinched 11 g, horizontal components of the trellis are attached to the ground at certain intervals along the height - flexible stretched yarns from various materials / wire, cable, cord, etc. / or rigid elements / rails , poles, etc. /, 2 / the vertical components of the trellis, consisting of twine, with which the plant is tied to the wire, are attached to the horizontally stretched wire. The simplest is stake support, however, for koyuyuoy culture is characterized by a large consumption of materials for the device supports, a lot of labor when installing stakes and tying plants. In addition, with stake support, not quite optimal conditions for plants are created: stiffness contributes to the development of fungal diseases, worsens lighting and airing, as well as to dry rainwater, dew and fog.

The vertical trellis is simple in design and easy to operate. When supporting in a Ford vertical single-plane trellis, the consumption of materials for its device is significantly lower. The conditions for plant growth are improving: improving illumination, drying of rainwater and dew is accelerated, and taI are also improving

conditions for agricultural activities in small rows and harvesting. The trellis device is “big / big”. labor input ... -..- i; - ..

The closest technical solution to the proposed useful modezh is a single-plane vertical wire trellis / 3,4,5,6,7,8 /. Common features of this trellis with the proposed trellis is the presence of vertical as well as horizontal components to which the plants are attached.

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Vertical components are racks pinched in the ground. The installation of uprights is associated with a significant cost of labor and time / pit fragment, CTOKKPI installation, backfilling, tamping /. The use of mechanisms is not always possible and justified. Horizontal components are a wire stretched and fixed to racks. The wire process is light and laborious, it requires the use of special devices or winches. Securing the wire to a superior stand is extremely inconvenient. The horizontal components of the wire with different lengths of zhaler Zh1e have different lengths, sometimes it is very significant and it is possible to twist when working with the yarn, tangling the wire with Ca) la trellis is a stationary structure and its construction is justified after many years of use. In vegetable growing, there can be one or more / in greenhouses / plant development cycles, so the tapestry needed to collect and disassemble several times a year.

The goal of the proposed utility model is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks of existing designs of vertical trellis as far as vegetable growing is concerned, namely the increased laboriousness of operations for assembling and disassembling the trellis, and improving working conditions when using trellis as a support.

The set goals according to the useful modem are achieved:;:; in that a collapsible unit-modular section with a height of H and a length of / J with a vertical step between the horizontal components of the trellis equal to fv and equal to the length between the vertical trellis components is taken as the basis of the vertical single-deck trellis. In agricultural practice, the height of the modular section H can be from I meter to 3 meters, the length of the modular section / can be taken from 1.5 meters to 4 meters depending on the crop and other factors. Modular, section collapsible and assembled from

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of two unified elements: link I and rod 2, Vertical components are assembled from detachable links of I connecting number 1x articulated. The horizontal members are assembled from the rigid rods 2. Link I is a rigid rod with 180 khonts bent into a uopiie hook, the upper hook being deployed in a vertical plane and relative to the bar at an angle of 0 equal to 90. When assembled, the modular section is - wallpaper mesh design with different mesh sizes. The horizontal and vertical components of the trellis are connected in nodes by freely laying the rod 2 on the lower hooks of link I without additional fastening in the nodes. The entire modular section is suspended from a horizontally stretched wire, to rigid horizontal elements / rail, bar, profile, etc. /, or to the construction of the greenhouse. Unified elements I and 2 can be made of metal, plastic, reinforced plastic, composites, as well as combined: a link from one material, a rod from another. To reduce material consumption and weight, the rod 2 may be inside the polm in the form of a tube.

The trellis is assembled from separate modular sections and can be combined into a single structure of the required length using the assembly shown in FIG. 5.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated in the drawing. Fig. I is a general view of a modular section, a front view and c6oi-cy. In Fig. 2, a link I of the vertical component in the orthogonal projection is shown in Fig. 3; a rod 2 is shown which is a horizontal component; in Fig. 4, a node A is shown in the frontal and profile projections; Fig. 5 shows a node A when connecting the modular sections into a single trellis.

components ensure the achievement of the goals and give the trellis new properties such as collapsible, yiffi reversibility of the design of the trellis for different vegetable crops and agricultural production volumes, their high-speed manufacturing of parts due to which such positive effects are achieved, such as reducing the labor costs for assembly and disassembly trellis - assembly and disassembly of trellis is greatly simplified; improving working conditions when growing vegetables on such a trellis. Positive effects appear, such as the ability to disassemble the trellis frequently ci-shzu for some agricultural work, and to collect the trellis / its horizontal part / in stages, as the growth grows or in less stressful periods of work. To shshshzh sterk {Sh1m trellis it is possible to fix hoses for a drip irrigated., Or watering of vegetable crops. The proposed trellis was tested in a garden and confirmed its effectiveness.

Author: Mr. A.V. Vereshchagin.,., ..

Claims (1)

Vertical trellis for vegetable crops, including interconnected horizontal and vertical components, characterized in that the trellis is made in the form of separate collapsible modular sections assembled from unified parts-links and rods, and the vertical components of the trellis are made of pivotally connected detachable links, equipped with hooks at the ends, rotated 90 ° in the vertical plane, the horizontal components are made of rigid rods freely laid on the lower hooks veny of vertical components, and connected in nodes with vertical components without additional fastening among themselves.