CN106718299B - A slide rail formula hangs climing device for greenhouse fruit vegetables cultivation - Google Patents
A slide rail formula hangs climing device for greenhouse fruit vegetables cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718299B CN106718299B CN201710039322.0A CN201710039322A CN106718299B CN 106718299 B CN106718299 B CN 106718299B CN 201710039322 A CN201710039322 A CN 201710039322A CN 106718299 B CN106718299 B CN 106718299B
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- hanging
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
- A01G9/128—Fixing of plants to supports, e.g. by means of clips
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a slide rail type vine hanging device for greenhouse fruit and vegetable cultivation, which comprises a support frame structure, a slide rail type track, movable hanging rings, hanging ropes and a cultivation groove, wherein the track is arranged above the support frame structure, the lower end of the track is provided with a plurality of hanging rings, the hanging ropes are arranged on the hanging rings, and the cultivation groove is connected to the lower end of the support frame structure. The tendril hanging device is simple and light in structure and convenient to install, can effectively improve the operating efficiency of a greenhouse, protects the growth and development of plants, improves the labor productivity, overcomes the defects of complex operation, difficult tendril falling and tendril winding, high labor intensity, inconvenient sealing installation of internal heat insulation and the like of the traditional tendril hanging device, can provide powerful technical support for labor-saving operation and internal heat insulation of the greenhouse, and further improves the agricultural production efficiency of facilities; meanwhile, the invention has wide application prospect in the fruit and vegetable cultivation management of multi-span greenhouses, plastic greenhouses and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse cultivation in facility agriculture, in particular to a slide rail type vine hanging device for greenhouse fruit and vegetable cultivation.
Background
At present, in the production of vegetables in greenhouses and greenhouses, in order to improve the cultivation density and obtain higher yield, vine hanging cultivation is adopted, so that the three-dimensional growth of fruits and vegetables planted in the greenhouses can be ensured, the fruits and vegetables are irradiated by light more uniformly, ventilation is good, diseases and insect pests are less, the yield and the quality of the fruits and vegetables are ensured, and the field management is facilitated. The vine hanging process comprises vine binding, vine winding, vine placing and vine rewinding circulation operations, the labor intensity is high, and the vine hanging process is an important link for greenhouse farming operation.
In the traditional vine hanging measures, a plurality of criss-cross steel wires are fixed on a steel frame at the top end of a greenhouse to serve as fixing devices for hanging vines. However, the hanging rope is fixed and cannot move, so that the labor intensity of winding and releasing the tendrils is increased. And because the steel wire is fixed on the steel frame at greenhouse top, heat preservation device in the greenhouse can only be installed at the top, can not be installed from the side to the top in a linkage manner, thereby the interior heat preservation performance of the greenhouse is poor. The existing greenhouse vine hanging technology has certain limitation, can not completely meet the requirements of planting fruits and vegetables in greenhouses, and needs to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a slide rail type vine hanging device for greenhouse fruit and vegetable cultivation, which overcomes or at least partially solves the problems.
According to the technical scheme, the slide rail type vine hanging device for greenhouse fruit and vegetable cultivation comprises a support frame structure, a rail, hanging rings, hanging ropes and a cultivation groove, wherein the rail is installed above the support frame structure, the hanging rings are installed at the lower end of the rail, the hanging ropes are arranged on the hanging rings, and the cultivation groove is connected to the lower end of the support frame structure.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the supporting frame structure includes a horizontally disposed balancing bracket and a plurality of vertically disposed supporting rods, the balancing bracket is connected to the upper ends of the supporting rods, the balancing bracket is connected to the rails, and the cultivation troughs are supported by the lower ends of the supporting rods arranged in a row. The height of the supporting rod is set according to the height of seedling vines of cultivated crops, and the supporting rod can adopt double supporting rods or single supporting rods.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the supporting rods are supported by parallel double rods, and the distance between the double rods is larger than the maximum width of the cultivation groove.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the supporting rod is supported by a single rod, the lower end of the supporting rod is provided with an Jiong-shaped support base, the upper end of the support base is connected with the lower end of the supporting rod through welding or screws, and the cultivation groove is connected with the support base. Through be in the lower extreme of bracing piece sets up the support base, the support base can be used to strengthen the stability that the single pole supported.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, an extending direction of the balance bracket is perpendicular to an extending direction of the rail, and a plurality of the support rods are arranged at equal intervals below the balance bracket. The balance bracket is used for supporting and connecting a plurality of the rails which are arranged in parallel.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the two ends of the balance support are respectively provided with a support connecting piece, and the two ends of the balance support are respectively fixedly connected with the upper end of the track through the support connecting pieces.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the cross-sectional shape of the bracket connection piece is a "u" shaped structure, mounting holes for mounting connection bolts are provided on both bottom sides of the structure and the upper end surface of the rail, and both bottom sides of the bracket connection piece are fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the rail through connection bolts penetrating through the mounting holes.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the rail is of a closed loop structure formed by bending an aluminum profile or a steel plate, and the lower end of the rail is provided with a sliding chute in sliding connection with the hanging ring. The spout is the downward concave type chute of opening, is convenient for the upper end of rings is in inside and the direction slip along it of spout. The width phase-match of orbital width and cultivation groove, its length can be set for according to the length in place, can one at every interval distance installation on the cultivation groove the bracing piece all sets up balanced support in the top of a plurality of bracing pieces, and the balanced support that is located both ends links together a plurality of side by side the bracing piece, in order to strengthen orbital intensity.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the upper end of the hanging ring is provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding groove, and the lower end of the hanging ring is provided with an annular structure through which the lifting rope can pass. The lifting ropes are used for lifting vines, the lifting rings are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the lifting ropes, and the number of the lifting rings is the same as that of the fruit and vegetable fixed plants below the lifting rings, so that the lifting ropes are in one-to-one correspondence with the plant vines, the fruit and vegetable cultivation density in a greenhouse or a greenhouse is uniform, management is facilitated, and ventilation is good. The diameter of the lifting rope is smaller than the inner diameter of the annular structure of the lifting ring.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a supporting beam for supporting the cultivation tank is arranged on the support base. The supporting cross beams are two, and the distance between the two supporting cross beams is smaller than the maximum width of the cultivation groove.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the lower end of the supporting beam of the bracket base is provided with a hook.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, one end of the lifting rope is connected to the root of the plant or the traction rope at the root, and the other end of the lifting rope passes through the corresponding lifting ring above the plant and hangs down to the hook of the bracket base, and then is fixed to the lower end of the cultivation trough.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the length of the lifting rope is more than twice that of the supporting rod, and the lifting rope is made of nylon materials.
Based on above-mentioned technical scheme, the slide rail formula hangs climing device for greenhouse fruit vegetables cultivation that this application provided has following beneficial effect:
(1) the device does not damage plant stems through the closed-loop operation of the sliding rail type track and the hanging ring, is simple and convenient to operate, has a good effect, saves labor in a vine hanging procedure in the fruit and vegetable cultivation process, can realize vine releasing on the ground, can greatly reduce labor intensity, is beneficial to vine releasing and vine winding circulation processes, and avoids the plant from being damaged to influence growth and development;
(2) the slide rail type vine hanging device belongs to an independent system in a greenhouse structure, so that the connection with a greenhouse constructional column is avoided, the sealed installation of internal heat insulation is facilitated, and the heat insulation effect and capacity are improved;
(3) because the independent vine hanging system is adopted, the stress of a greenhouse steel frame in the greenhouse design and construction process is not increased, the load stress of a greenhouse structure can be reduced, the structural weight of the greenhouse is reduced, and the greenhouse construction cost is reduced.
The device has a simple and light structure, is convenient to install, can effectively improve the operation efficiency of the greenhouse, protects the growth and development of plants, improves the labor productivity, overcomes the defects of complex operation, difficult tendril falling and tendril winding, high labor intensity, inconvenient sealing installation of internal heat insulation and the like of the traditional tendril hanging device, can provide powerful technical support for labor-saving operation and internal heat insulation of the greenhouse, and further improves the agricultural production efficiency of facilities; meanwhile, the invention has wide application prospect in the fruit and vegetable cultivation management of multi-span greenhouses, plastic greenhouses and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a slide rail type vine hanging device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a support frame of the slide rail type vine hanging device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bail in connection with a rail and a lifting rope in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a track according to an embodiment of the invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1. the cultivation device comprises a rail, 2 parts of supporting rods, 3 parts of cultivation grooves, 4 parts of hooks, 5 parts of lifting ropes, 6 parts of support connecting pieces, 7 parts of lifting rings, 8 parts of support bases and 9 parts of balance supports.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In an embodiment according to the present application, referring to fig. 1, there is provided a slide rail type vine hanging device for greenhouse fruit and vegetable cultivation, the device comprises a support frame structure, a slide rail type track 1, a movable hanging ring 7, a hanging rope 5 and a cultivation trough 3, wherein the track 1 is installed above the support frame structure, the hanging ring 7 is installed at the lower end of the track 1, the hanging rope 5 is arranged on the hanging ring 7, and the cultivation trough 3 is connected to the lower end of the support frame structure.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the supporting frame structure includes a horizontally disposed balance bracket 9 and a plurality of vertically disposed supporting rods 2, the balance bracket 9 is connected to the upper ends of the supporting rods 2, the balance bracket 9 is connected to the track 1, and the cultivation trough 3 is supported by the lower ends of the plurality of supporting rods 2 arranged in a row. The height of the support rod 2 is set according to the height of seedling vines of cultivated crops, the seedling vines of common tomatoes are more than 3-4m, the seedling vines of cucumber are more than 2-3m, and the support rod 2 can adopt double support rods or single support rod. The support rod 2 can be made of square steel or aluminum section, and the specification can be 40x40 mm.
The support rods 2 are supported by two parallel rods, and the distance between the two rods is larger than the maximum width of the cultivation groove 3.
The utility model discloses a cultivation groove, including bracing piece 2, support base 8, cultivation groove 3, bracing piece 2 adopts the single pole to support, the lower extreme of bracing piece 2 is equipped with the support base 8 of "Jiong" style of calligraphy, the upper end of support base 8 is in through welding or screwed connection the lower extreme of bracing piece 2, cultivation groove 3 with support base 8 is connected. By providing the support base 8 at the lower end of the support bar 2, the support base 8 can be used to enhance the stability of the single bar support.
The extending direction of the balance support 9 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the track 1, and a plurality of support rods 2 which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged below the balance support 9. The balance bracket 9 is used for supporting and connecting a plurality of the rails 1 which are arranged in parallel.
The two ends of the balance support 9 are respectively provided with a support connecting piece 6, and the two ends of the balance support 9 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper end of the track 1 through the support connecting pieces 6. By the connection mode, the single vine hanging devices in one area can be connected to form a whole, and the stability of the whole vine hanging device is increased.
Referring to fig. 3, the cross-sectional shape of the bracket connection piece 6 is a structure like a Chinese character 'ji', mounting holes for mounting connection bolts are formed in the bottom edges of two sides of the structure and the upper end surface of the rail 1, and the bottom edges of two sides of the bracket connection piece 6 are fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the rail 1 through connection bolts penetrating through the mounting holes respectively.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the rail 1 is a closed loop structure formed by bending an aluminum profile or a steel plate, and a sliding groove slidably connected with the hanging ring 7 is formed at the lower end of the rail 1. The spout is the downward concave type chute of opening, is convenient for the upper end of rings 7 is in inside the spout and along its direction slip. The width of spout can set up to 14mm, the width of track 1 and the width phase-match of cultivation groove 3, and general width can adopt 30-55cm, preferred 45mm, and thick 14mm, its length can be set for according to the length in place, can cultivate on the groove 3 every interval 3m installation one bracing piece 2 all sets up balanced support 9 in the top of a plurality of bracing pieces 2, the balanced support 9 that is located both ends links together a plurality of side by side bracing piece 2 to the reinforcing track 1's intensity.
The upper end of the hanging ring 7 is provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding groove, and the lower end of the hanging ring 7 is provided with an annular structure through which the lifting rope 5 can penetrate. The lifting ropes 5 are used for lifting vines, the lifting rings 7 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the lifting ropes 5, and the number of the lifting rings 7 is the same as that of the fruit and vegetable fixed plants below the lifting rings, so that the lifting ropes 5 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plant vines, the fruit and vegetable cultivation density in the greenhouse or the greenhouse is uniform, management is facilitated, and ventilation is good. The diameter of the lifting rope 5 is smaller than the inner diameter of the ring structure of the lifting ring 7.
And a supporting beam for supporting the cultivation tank 3 is arranged on the support base 8. The supporting cross beams are two, the distance between the two supporting cross beams is smaller than the maximum width of the cultivation groove 3, and the cultivation groove 3 can be stably supported conveniently.
And the lower end of the supporting beam of the bracket base 8 is provided with a hook 4.
One end of the lifting rope 5 is connected to the root of the plant or the traction rope at the root, and the other end of the lifting rope 5 passes through the lifting ring 7 corresponding to the upper part of the plant, hangs down to extend to the hook 4 of the bracket base 8, and is fixed to the lower end of the cultivation groove 3.
The length of the lifting rope 5 is 2 times of the final length of the cultivated crops, and the lifting rope 5 is made of nylon materials.
The invention is that a cultivation slide rail type vine hanging device is installed in the cultivation process of greenhouse fruits and vegetables (such as tomatoes, cucumbers and the like), a chute for installing a movable hanging ring is arranged at the lower side of a slide rail type track, and the middle part of a hanging rope for fixing vine vines is hung on the hanging ring. When the vines fall, the vines wound on the lifting rope can move to one side on the rail along the lifting rope and the hanging ring, the lifting rope is prolonged, vine releasing and vine winding operations can be achieved, and damage to the vines is reduced to the minimum. The slide rail type vine hanging device for fruit and vegetable vegetables in the greenhouse is convenient to operate and use, is convenient for vine falling and vine winding, is suitable for being applied to fruit and vegetable cultivation management of multi-span greenhouses, plastic greenhouses and the like, can provide powerful technical support for labor-saving cultivation management of fruit and vegetable vegetables, and further improves the facility agriculture production efficiency.
Finally, the device of the embodiments of the present application is only a preferred embodiment, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The slide rail type vine hanging device for greenhouse fruit and vegetable cultivation is characterized by comprising a support frame structure, a rail, hanging rings, hanging ropes and cultivation grooves, wherein the rail is installed above the support frame structure, the hanging rings are installed at the lower end of the rail, a sliding chute in sliding connection with the hanging rings is formed in the lower end of the rail, one end of each hanging rope is connected to the root of a plant or a traction rope at the root of the plant, and the other end of each hanging rope penetrates through the corresponding hanging ring above the plant and is fixed to the lower end of the cultivation groove in a hanging mode; the middle part of the lifting rope for fixing plants is hung on the lifting ring, and the cultivation tank is connected to the lower end of the support frame structure; when the vine falls, the plant wound on the lifting rope can move to one side on the track along the lifting rope and the hanging ring, and the lifting rope is prolonged.
2. The slide rail type vine hanging device for greenhouse fruit and vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support frame structure comprises a horizontally disposed balance bracket and a plurality of vertically disposed support rods, the balance bracket is connected to upper ends of the support rods, the balance bracket is connected to the rail, and the cultivation trough is supported on lower ends of the plurality of support rods arranged in a row.
3. The slide rail type vine hanging device for greenhouse fruit and vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the support bars are supported by parallel double bars, and the distance between the double bars is larger than the maximum width of the cultivation groove.
4. The slide rail type vine hanging device for greenhouse fruit and vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the support bar is a single bar support, a support base shaped like Jiong is provided at the lower end of the support bar, the upper end of the support base is connected to the lower end of the support bar by welding or screws, the cultivation trough is connected to the support base, and the support base is provided at the lower end of the support bar.
5. The slide rail type vine hanging device for greenhouse fruit and vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the extending direction of the balance bracket is perpendicular to the extending direction of the rail, and a plurality of the support rods are arranged at equal intervals below the balance bracket.
6. The slide rail type vine hanging device for greenhouse fruit and vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein two ends of the balance bracket are provided with bracket connecting pieces, and the two ends of the balance bracket are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the rails through the bracket connecting pieces respectively; the cross section of the bracket connecting piece is in a 'V' -shaped structure, mounting holes for mounting connecting bolts are formed in the bottom edges of two sides of the structure and the upper end face of the rail, and the bottom edges of the two sides of the bracket connecting piece are fixedly connected with the upper end face of the rail through the connecting bolts penetrating through the mounting holes.
7. The slide rail type vine hanging device for greenhouse fruit and vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rail is a closed loop structure made of bent aluminum profiles or steel plates.
8. The slide rail type vine hanging device for greenhouse fruit and vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 7, wherein the upper end of the hanging ring is provided with a slide block matched with the slide groove, and the lower end of the hanging ring is provided with a ring structure through which the hanging rope can pass.
9. The slide rail type vine hanging device for greenhouse fruit and vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 4, wherein a support beam for supporting the cultivation trough is provided on the support base, and a hook is provided at a lower end of the support beam.
10. The slide rail type vine hanging device for greenhouse fruit and vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 9, wherein one end of the hanging rope is connected to the root of the plant or the traction rope at the root, and the other end of the hanging rope passes through the corresponding hanging ring above the plant and hangs down to the hook of the bracket base, and then is fixed to the lower end of the cultivation groove; the length of the lifting rope is more than twice the length of the supporting rod.
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CN201710039322.0A CN106718299B (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | A slide rail formula hangs climing device for greenhouse fruit vegetables cultivation |
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Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107155690A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of pre- training unit of ramping constraints and system is trained in advance |
CN107548797A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-09 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | A kind of climing class plant hangs climing device |
CN107896731B (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-08-23 | 漳州绿州农业发展股份有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse tendril bundle rope apparatus for placing |
CN109156214B (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-10-02 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | Climbing device |
CN110663334A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-01-10 | 赵青青 | Planting system with liquid biological fertilizer fermentation and automatic fertilization functions |
CN110574606A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-17 | 山西农业大学 | sunlight greenhouse vegetable light and simplified production system based on one-rail multi-purpose mode |
CN112998488A (en) * | 2021-04-24 | 2021-06-22 | 赵伟 | Hoist and mount formula car decomposes show platform |
CN114698492B (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-11-11 | 中国农业大学 | Vine hanging control system and method for greenhouse planting |
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CN102405797A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-04-11 | 北京华农农业工程设计咨询有限公司 | Greenhouse crop vine hanging device and crop cultivating method |
CN203840884U (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-09-24 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院 | Three-dimensional and soilless fruit and vegetable culture device |
CN205357374U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-07-06 | 天津百利种苗培育有限公司 | Plant hangs box in greenhouse |
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Patent Citations (3)
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CN102405797A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-04-11 | 北京华农农业工程设计咨询有限公司 | Greenhouse crop vine hanging device and crop cultivating method |
CN203840884U (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-09-24 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院 | Three-dimensional and soilless fruit and vegetable culture device |
CN205357374U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-07-06 | 天津百利种苗培育有限公司 | Plant hangs box in greenhouse |
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