KR20100127039A - Vertical rhombus net for voluble plant support and it's cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A vertical lozenge-shaped net for supporting climbing plant is provided to effectively cultivate climbing plants and to improve growth by increasing a transmission amount. CONSTITUTION: A net(10) has a vertical lozenge-shaped mesh(11) of 15cm~25cm size. The net is formed by weaving a twist of thread in a chain shape using string(13). An edge string(12) is formed at upper and lower girth of the mesh. A vertical length of the mesh is longer than crosswise length by 20~60%.

Description

Vertical rhombus net for voluble plant support and it's cultivation}

The present invention relates to a net for growing vine plants such as kidney beans, cucumbers, deodeok and samsam, and a vine plant cultivation method using the same, in particular a vertical lozenge net having a mesh of 15 cm to 25 cm size made by twisting a string, It relates to a method of cultivating the vine plants by the vertical lozenge nets stretched in a vertical lozenge shape of 20 to 60% longer than the left and right length by using the vertical lozenge net.

A vine plant is a plant that grows up by supporting other plants or objects, also called mangyeong plants, and grows by wrapping other plants with stems, by making vines with only vines, or by not growing well. It is a plant that grows by making intakes such as thorns, thorns, roots, or hairs, and sticks to other plants. Indong, Ivy, Songak, Mahjong, Saengsam, Samsam, Kidney Beans, Deodeok, and Cucumber.

Vine plants that are planted for crops or ornamentals can be distributed because of the tendency of the vines to cover other objects so that the vines can be extended to the upper space by dispersing the leaves and increasing the amount of light emitted to increase the yield per unit area. have.

For this reason, various types of supports are known and used for growing vine plants such as kidney beans and deodeok.

The general form of the support is made of bamboo or twigs, which can be easily collected from nature. The top is tied, the bottom is triangulated, and two rows of crops are placed next to each other. That's how.

This is designed to allow crop vines to grow by rolling up adjacent supports, increasing the output per unit area by dispersing the stems and increasing the amount of side projections, but the use of one support per crop is very high. This has led to many problems.

 That is, for example, as shown in Fig. 7, using a kidney bean, one support for each kidney bean is used, and since two bars are inserted in a triangle shape at intervals of about 15 cm, the labor force for installing by installing approximately 740 bars per 100 m 2 is increased. Due to the heavy lifting, large storage spaces for material storage, and replacement every three years due to aging, resource shortage and natural damage were severe.

Due to this problem, Korean Utility Model No. 1986-0000183 proposes a vine planting prop for joining the upper part of synthetic resin or metal pipe with bolts, piercing the vines with a certain interval through the body, and connecting the vines to the side. In Korea Utility Registration No. 20-0410894, a pair of left and right pillars buried in the ground and a connection part are fitted to the bottom connection part of the crossbar to be fixed and fastened with fastening pins, and a loop is formed at the center of the crossbar. The vine that winds up the prop is presented with a cucumber prop that is supported by the upper row.

The structure of the support as described above is a structure to replace the existing wooden rod or bamboo props with metal or synthetic resin, and to support the vine stem by using connecting rods or strings to save natural resources and prevent natural damage. It has the advantage of high durability compared to natural materials. However, it does not solve the problems caused by the use of existing natural materials, which require a lot of labor to install and require a large storage space, and furthermore, the space between the support and the support is not fully utilized, thereby increasing the amount of light emitted by foliar dispersion and There was a limit to the increase in production.

On the other hand, in the case of vine plants which are mainly planted for ornamental purposes such as morning glory or narcissus, the vine plants are installed by installing fences for wall recording according to Korean Utility Model No. 20-0313448 or climbing members for landscaping according to Utility Model No. 20-0435352. A supporting structure is known.

However, the above-described method is complicated and expensive because the annual herbaceous plants are installed in the form of fixed structures on the walls while supporting the ornamental vine plants, which are mainstream, and these ornamental vine plants are installed for ornamental purposes on the wall, etc. in bloom. Cultivation of ornamental plants by fixed structures is not effective because they are cultivated in the form of demolition when the flowers wither, and vines are spiral-shaped because they are usually composed of a wire mesh with a mesh of about 10 cm. There was a problem that caused growth retardation caused by stress because it encounters another mesh before the cold.

The present invention proposes a vertical lozenge net suitable for the growing conditions of the vine plant, and furthermore, the vine plant cultivation of the vine plant by optimizing the growth conditions of the vine plant by installing the net as a vertical lozenge pulled up and down longer than the left and right length By presenting the method, it is possible to effectively cultivate not only vine plant crops but also ornamental vine plants, and to distribute foliar evenly in space to improve growth development and yield by increasing light emission.

In addition, the present invention by simply configuring the support structure of the vine plant can be easily installed for reinforcement ornamental purposes of the wall or slope, can be easily demolished as necessary, reducing the labor force of the vine plant cultivation, material usage It aims to reduce the cost of growing vine plants by reducing the cost.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a net for supporting vine plants made of a net and a rim string formed in a width direction by weaving the net with a twisted thread.

In addition, the present invention is installed in the net behind the vine plant, the net is tensioned so that the vertical length of the net is 20 to 60% longer than the left and right length to form a vertical lozenge, the tendril of the vine plant to the string of the net A method of cultivating vine plants by vertical lozenge nets that allows them to grow as they ride up.

The vine plant support net according to the present invention is formed in the size of the mesh to fit the length of the vine plant is rotated once in a spiral shape, the mesh is made of a vertical lozenge structure, the tendril grows natural and without stress corresponds to the direction of rotation of the tendril It is possible to select and wind the thread string of the mesh, and the newly created tendrils in the stem or mouth grow by selecting the main stems and other thread strings so that the main stems and the new tendrils can be evenly spread and grow in the net.

In addition, the vertical lozenge net according to the present invention is formed by twisting the strings of several strands, the strength to sufficiently support the weight of the vine plant and the fruit, etc. is exhibited, maintains a stable support state even in the wind blows, friendly with the tendril Providing a rather rough surface with a high degree has the effect of minimizing the stress of the crop due to the environment.

In addition, the vertical lozenge mesh can be quickly installed using a wall, retaining wall, dedicated support, etc. by using a simple mesh binding sphere, and can significantly reduce the labor and material usage for the existing support structure.

The vine plant cultivation method according to the present invention acts to naturally grow and wound the net is uniformly and regularly arranged net at regular intervals, the growth is improved without the stress of the crop growth, the generation of new tendril and foliar top The amount of light emitted is increased by the effect of being evenly distributed in space, and the yield is improved.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 shows a net structure according to the present invention, the vertical lozenge net 10 for vine plant cultivation according to the present invention is a vegetable fiber such as cotton, hemp, flax, manila hemp, sisal hemp or nylon, polyester, poly The yarn string 13 made of artificial fibers such as propylene and polyethylene is also made of weaving, knitting, and crocheting, and has a net lobe 11 in the shape of a vertical lozenge. .

The thread string 13 is characterized by a structure made by twisting a few strands of thread into a chain structure.

The tendril tends to be more easily attached and quickly wound up when the support is slightly rough, and consists of several strands of the thread string 13 of the mesh 11 and twisted into a chain structure to form one strand. The support effect is increased than when configured as, has the strength to support the increased weight by the growth of the vine plants, and provides a stable support force without being too shaken against the wind pressure.

The size (a) of the mesh is suitably 15 to 25 cm, most preferably made of 20 cm.

Repeated experiments on kidney beans showed that the size of the net was less than 15cm, and the length of the net was shorter than the length of the tendril tender, which delayed growth due to stress. When the length of the mesh is 20cm, the tendril tends to wind around the mesh and then shifts to the mesh above, showing the optimal condition without any growth delay.

On the other hand, it is possible to create a more effective growth environment by binding the mesh to be a vertical lozenge structure of the taut state, the tendril tend to grow while winding the net string regularly in the left or right direction depending on the crop.

The vertical lozenge net with a mesh size of 15 ~ 25cm can be wound by selecting the thread of the mesh that matches the direction of rotation of the tendril without stress. The newly created tendrils intersecting the newly created tendrils in the mouth quickly grows by selecting the main stems and other strings, and the main stems and the tendrils tend to grow evenly in the net.

The vine plant cultivation method by the vertical lozenge net according to the present invention is installed on the rear of the vine plant, the vine plant by installing the net so that the vertical length of the mesh is 20 to 60% longer than the left and right length of the vertical lozenge form The tendril tends to grow while riding on the string of the mesh.

The vertical lozenge net is a vertical lozenge net of 15 to 25 cm in length (a) of the side so that the upper and lower length (h) of the mesh is formed 20 to 60% longer than the left and right length (b) as shown in FIG. It is a structure that is tensioned by pulling with a string, and a structure in which a thread string rises at an angle of 45 ° or more around a knot of a mesh.

The structure is that the vines originally generated from crops planted in the dams detect the rear nets and spirally wind them up and reel in order to delay the selection of the direction of movement in the knots of the nets. It provides a very suitable structure for growing while rising in the direction of the string of the perceived mesh.

The vertical lozenge net structure in which the vertical length (h) of the mesh is 20 to 60% longer than the left and right lengths (b) has the following advantages as compared to the square net structure or the regular rhombic net structure.

In the case of a regular square net, the tendril tends to pick up a string of yarn that rises vertically without exception, and the new tendril that is differentiated from a stem or leaf first selects a horizontal thread, and then in the next mesh It is desirable to select a string, but in practice, only the vertical thread string is selected and rolled up with the main stem, and the stressed circle stem no longer gives new tendrils. Therefore, the utilization of the horizontal space is not achieved, the forces of the vines are weak, and in the case of crops, the output decreases accordingly.

Rhombic nets are more likely to be picked by new tendrils than square nets, but the net strings rise about 45 ° in the mesh knots, so the tendrils do not immediately pick up compared to the vertical, leading to growth retardation. The difficulty of the stress acts as a slow development, the creation of new tendril tendency is not so much lead to an increase in production.

On the contrary, in the vertical lozenge net according to the present invention, since both yarn strings are raised at an angle greater than 45 ° in the knot of the mesh, the tendril tends to rise by randomly selecting the left or right thread string without any stress, and newly formed tendrils By naturally picking up and winding up unused empty strings, the cultivation of crops is effected effectively and the harvest is increased due to the spatial dispersion of the foliar surface and the constant generation of new tendrils.

The above cultivation method can be applied to various cultivation conditions.

Figure 3 illustrates an embodiment in which a vertical lozenge net according to the present invention is installed on a support to support crops such as kidney beans.

The support according to the illustrated embodiment includes a connector 20 in which one upper socket 22 and two lower sockets 23 are formed in a triangular structure with respect to the body 21; Two rods constitute a pair and each support 30 is coupled to the lower socket 23 of the connector 20 in a triangular shape; Both ends are coupled to the upper connector (22) of the upper socket (22) of the connector 20 is coupled to the support (30); is made of a structure that is continuously coupled in the longitudinal direction of the toad 100, the upper connecting rod and the support The vertical netting net 10 is installed in the space formed by the upper net and the support is coupled to the net binding sphere 50, the vine plant 101 is planted in front of the net.

4a to 4f illustrate a process of growing kidney beans using the support and the vertical lozenge net.

Combine the 2.5m length of the upper connector and 2.1m of struts and connectors to complete the assembly of the support over the entire length of the ridge (Figs. 4a, 4b).

At this time, the mesh binding device 50 is coupled to the lower end of the support frame, and the mesh connection device can be easily proceeded by coupling the mesh binding device to the upper connecting rod 40 at a predetermined interval in advance.

Next, in a state in which the network consisting of a width of about 120cm spread on both sides in the lengthwise direction of the torso, the upper rim of the mesh is continuously hooked up to one loop of the mesh binding hole which is previously joined to the upper connecting rod (FIG. 4C). The lower edge of the strip is wrapped around the pre-bonded ring to the holding frame is pulled tightly (Fig. 4d),

When the net is pulled up and down in a vertical direction, the width of the net is increased to about 180 cm in size, and a vertical rhombus-shaped long net is formed (FIG. 4E).

The upper connecting strap of the mesh can be fixed to the upper part of the net by using an auxiliary tool such as a hook even if a short person is hooked on one side hook of the net binding strap located at about 180cm high.

The support can be installed even when the seedlings have been planted in the head in advance, and the seedlings can be planted after the support is installed.

When the support is installed by this process, the kidney bean seedling grows, the tendril tends to wind up as the zigzag is wound along the direction of the mesh while winding the mesh to the right, and the leaf surface grows almost uniformly distributed throughout the mesh (Fig. 4f). ).

In addition, in the case of the kidney bean support using the conventional rods, even though the support is installed at intervals of about 15 cm, several tendrils are wound up at the same time while the support tends to wind up, so the foliar surface is formed around the support but the net according to the present invention is zigzag By dispersing it, it is possible to increase the esophagus, the foliar dispersing effect is large, and the tendril grows along the empty meshes so that the stress is less that much.

Figure 5 shows a state installed on the wall for the purpose of decorating the wall of the building, the hook (61) by using an anchor 60 on the wall 110, the upper edge of the net rim strap ( 12) by fixing the lower rim strap 12 to the lower ground anchored by the anchor (62), the vine plants are grown by planting the vine plants 101 in the front flower beds, vine plants Ascending this net, it evenly covers the entire surface of the wall to achieve an ornamental purpose, and later, when dismantling, only the net can be removed from the rings and anchors to remove dry vines.

Figure 6 shows an example of applying the net according to the present invention for the inclined surface reinforcement and tubular purposes, the upper and lower rim strap 12 of the net so that the vine plants can rise while winding the net on the inclined surface 120 In the state fixed in the upper and lower anchors (70) has a structure for arranging the brace member 71 at regular intervals so that the ground and the net is spaced approximately 10cm apart.

According to the above structure, the tendril tends to rise while winding the thread of the net through the spaced space between the inclined plane and the net and grows to the upper part of the inclined plane to effectively cover the inclined plane, and grows by sticking with intake. When applied to vine plants such as ginseng, intake air sticks to the inclined surface and can serve as a decorative purpose as well as for reinforcing the inclined surface by vegetation.

1 is a block diagram of a vertical lozenge net for supporting vine plants according to the present invention

Figure 2 is a detailed configuration of the vertical lozenge net for supporting vine plants according to the present invention

Figure 3 is a cultivation structure of the vine plant using a vertical lozenge net according to the present invention

Figures 4a to 4f is the installation of the support net and kidney bean cultivation state

Figure 5 is an embodiment of the present invention applied to the wall ornamental plants

Figure 6 is an embodiment applying the present invention for slope reinforcement and tubular purposes

7 is a conventional cultivation structure

*. Explanation of Major Codes

10: netting

11: mesh 12: hem strap 13: thread lanyard

20: connector 22: upper socket 23: lower socket

30: Shore 40: Upper connector 50: Net tie

60: anchor 61: ring 62: anchor

70: anchor 71: brace 100: dud

101: vine plant 110: wall

Claims (3)

The net 10 is configured to form a mesh 11 in a vertical lozenge shape with a size of 15 cm to 25 cm by weaving a net with a thread string 13 that is made by twisting a thread composed of several strands in a chain shape, and The upper and lower edges of the net 10 consists of a rim strap 12 is formed on the back of the vine plant is a vertical lozenge net for supporting vine plants, characterized in that to support the vine plant. The method according to claim 1, Vertical lozenge net for supporting vine plants, characterized in that the size of the mesh is made of 20cm. By weaving the net with thread string 13, the mesh 10 is configured to form a mesh 11 in a vertical rhombus shape in the vertical direction in the size of 15cm ~ 25cm, the upper and lower edges of the mesh 10 is a border strap (12) ) Is installed on the back of the vine plant, but the top and bottom length of the mesh (h) is 20 to 60% longer than the left and right length (b) to keep the top and bottom rim straps up and down Cultivation method of vine plant by a vertical lozenge net characterized by supporting the vine plant in a state.

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