KR101103038B1 - Voluble plant support device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a support for supporting a vine plant, one upper socket 12 and two lower sockets 13 are formed in a triangular structure around the body (11) (10); Two poles constitute a pair of struts 20 coupled to the lower socket 13 of the connector 10 in a triangular shape, respectively; An upper connector 30 having both ends coupled to an upper socket 12 of the connector 10 to which the support 20 is coupled; Nets 40 are coupled to both sides of the column space of the support; including, the support frame 50 in the state that the support 20 and the connector 10 in the longitudinal direction of the planted planted steep 100 is coupled It is installed, the upper connector 30 is coupled to the upper portion of the support frame 50, the mesh 40 is continuous in both side spaces between the support frame 50 and the support frame 50 and the upper connector 30 It is characterized by being installed.

Vine Plant, Creeper, Support, Mesh, Vertical Lozenge

Description

Cultivation support for vine plant {Voluble plant support device}

The present invention relates to a support for vine plant cultivation, such as kidney beans, cucumbers, deodeok, samsam, and in particular, one upper socket and two lower sockets are formed in a triangular structure and the connector is connected to the lower socket of the connector A plurality of struts composed of two legs which are triangularly coupled to the center, a plurality of upper stems coupled to the upper socket of the connector and connecting the struts and the upper ends of the struts, and both spaces formed by the strut frame and the upper stems. The vines are planted on the tortillas by continuously connecting the strut frame and the connecting rods at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the toads where the crops are planted. It relates to a support for growing vine plants in which plants are grown in a net.

A vine plant is a plant that grows up by supporting other plants or objects, also called mangyeong plant, and grows by wrapping other plants with stems or by making vines with only vines, A plant that grows by making intakes such as thorns, thorns, roots, or hairs, and sticks to other plants. Indong, Ivy, Songak, Mahjong, Saengsam, Samsam, Kidney Beans, Deodeok, and Cucumber.

Vine plants that are planted for crops or ornamentals can be distributed because the vines grow while surrounding other objects, so that the vines are extended to the upper space by dispersing the leaves, and the amount of light emitted increases to increase the yield per unit area. have.

For this reason, various types of supports are known and used for growing vine plants such as kidney beans and deodeok.

The general form of the support is made of bamboo or twigs, which can be easily collected from nature. The top is tied, the bottom is triangulated, and two rows of crops are placed next to each other. That's how.

This is designed to allow crop vines to grow by rolling up adjacent supports, increasing the output per unit area by dispersing the stems and increasing the amount of side projections, but the use of one support per crop is very high. This has led to many problems.

 That is, for example, as shown in Fig. 8, the kidney beans use one support for each kidney bean, and two bars are inserted in a triangular shape at intervals of approximately 15 cm, and thus the labor for installing by installing approximately 740 bars per 100 m 2 is increased. Due to the heavy lifting, large storage spaces for material storage, and replacement every three years due to aging, resource shortage and natural damage were severe.

Due to this problem, Korean Utility Model No. 1986-0000183 proposes a vine planting prop for joining the upper part of synthetic resin or metal pipe with bolts, piercing the vines with a certain interval through the body, and connecting the vines to the side. In Korea Utility Registration No. 20-0410894, a pair of left and right pillars buried in the ground and a connection part are fitted to the bottom connection part of the crossbar to be fixed and fastened with fastening pins, and a loop is formed at the center of the crossbar. The vine that winds up the prop is presented with a cucumber prop that is supported by the upper row.

The structure of the support as described above is a structure to replace the existing wooden rod or bamboo props with metal or synthetic resin, and to support the vine stem by using connecting rods or strings to save natural resources and prevent natural damage. It has the advantage of high durability compared to natural materials. However, it does not solve the problems caused by the use of existing natural materials, which require a lot of labor to install and require a large storage space, and furthermore, the space between the support and the support is not fully utilized, thereby increasing the amount of light emitted by foliar dispersion and There was a limit to the increase in production.

The present invention has a purpose to solve the problems of natural damage and lack of resources due to the use of wood or bamboo as a natural material by using a support of synthetic resin or metal material in presenting the support of the vine plant and have a high durability.

In addition, the present invention by forming a net in the space between the support and the support to configure a wide enough space between the support and can be configured to effectively utilize the space between the support and the support can save time and effort due to the installation of the support In addition, it has a purpose to propose a vine plant support structure that can reduce the space for the storage of materials, and evenly distribute the foliar in the space to improve the yield by increasing the amount of light emitted.

 In addition, the present invention is to provide a vine plant support structure that can be easily and effectively carried out by one or two workers to install the support and plugging the upper connecting rod, the installation of the net and the separation after use. Has a purpose.

The present invention, in order to achieve the above object, one upper socket and two lower sockets are formed in a triangular structure around the body; Two poles constitute a pair and each strut is coupled to the lower socket of the connector in a triangular shape; An upper connecting rod having both ends coupled to an upper socket of the connecting connector to which the support is coupled; A water net coupled to both sides of the support space space; including, the support frame is installed in the state of the land and the connector is coupled in the longitudinal direction of the planted planted pike, the upper connecting rod is coupled to the upper support frame, A support for vine plant cultivation is provided in which the net is continuously installed in both side spaces between the support frame and the support frame and the upper connecting rod.

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the upper socket for coupling the upper connector is formed on the upper portion of the body as a connector for coupling the holding frame and the upper connector, the lower lower body is hinged to the body coupled to the configuration Present the connector.

In addition, the present invention is made of a steel wire having an elastic force in order to fix the net to the upper connecting rod and the support, the clip portion is fixed to the support frame and the upper connecting rod by the ring portion formed in an arc shape on both ends of the clip portion. Present the net tie that is made.

The present invention has the advantage of solving the problems of natural damage and lack of resources caused by the use of wood or bamboo as a natural material by configuring the support with synthetic resin or metal material and having a high durability.

In addition, the present invention can form a wide enough space between the holding frame by forming a net in the space between the continuous holding frame and the holding frame, it is possible to effectively utilize the upper space of the crop. As a result, the requirements for the installation of the support can be significantly reduced, thereby reducing the time and effort for the installation of the support, reducing the cost of purchasing the material and reducing the space for storing the material.

In addition, the tendril tends to be naturally wound and grows at regular intervals in a uniform and regularly arranged net, thereby improving development without stress, and foliar is evenly distributed in the upper space, thereby improving yield by increasing light emission.

In addition, the support and the upper connecting rod can be easily and conveniently coupled to the connector of the socket structure, and also easy to disassemble and easy to install and dismantle, thereby exhibiting high labor productivity compared to the existing supporting structure.

In addition, the mesh binding sphere is made of a clip structure is firmly fixed by its elasticity by pressing against the strut and the upper connecting rod, the hook is also easy to install the net by easily binding the rim of the net.

 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 shows the structure of the present invention, the support for vine plant cultivation according to the present invention is one upper socket 12 and two lower sockets 13 is formed in a triangular structure around the body (11) 10; Two poles constitute a pair of struts 20 coupled to the lower socket 13 of the connector 10 in a triangular shape, respectively; An upper connector 30 having both ends coupled to an upper socket 12 of the connector 10 to which the support 20 is coupled; Nets 40 are coupled to both sides of the column space of the support; including, the support frame 50 in the state in which the support 20 and the connector 10 is coupled in the longitudinal direction of the planted dumpling 100 It is installed, the upper connector 30 is coupled to the upper portion of the support frame 50, the mesh 40 is continuous in both side spaces between the support frame 50 and the support frame 50 and the upper connector 30 Has a structure to be installed.

The connector 10 constitutes a strut frame 50 by combining two pairs of struts 20 in a triangular structure, and continuously connects the upper connecting rod 30 in the longitudinal direction of the torso to form an overall length of the torso. It is an element for constructing a support structure that is continuous in the direction.

The connector 10 has an upper socket 12 formed at an upper portion of the body 11, and two lower sockets 13 formed at a lower side thereof are coupled to each other in a hinge 14 structure with respect to the body. Since the struts 20 are coupled to the sockets, the angles of the struts can be widened or retracted according to the crops planted on the toads.

The connector 30 may be composed of a synthetic resin and a metal. When the synthetic resin is composed of a synthetic resin having high durability against sunlight and ultraviolet rays, for example, an ABS resin, the metal is light and has corrosion resistance, such as aluminum. Consists of the material.

The connector 10 may be configured in various forms so that the upper connector 30 and the support 20 to be coupled is coupled by a simple fit and the rigidity capable of supporting the weight of the crop in the engaged state.

2 to 4 show a preferred embodiment of the connector, the body 11 and the upper socket 12 forms a body, the lower socket 13 is a hinge 14 fastened by bolts to the body. Has a structure.

The upper socket 12 and the lower socket 13 constituting the connector 10 correspond to the coupling hole 31 of the upper connector 30 and the coupling portion 21 of the support 20 which are respectively coupled.

When the coupling hole 31 of the upper connecting rod 30 is configured in a circular shape, the shape of the upper socket 12 is also circular, and when the coupling hole of the upper connecting rod is configured in a square, hexagon, etc. shape of the upper socket It is also composed of a square.

Similarly, when the coupling part 21 of the support 20 is formed in a circular shape, the coupling part shape of the lower socket 13 is also made in a circular shape, and the coupling part 21 of the support 20 is configured in a square, hexagon, etc. shape. In this case, the shape of the lower socket 13 is also composed of a square.

In the illustrated embodiment, the coupling hole 31 of the upper connecting rod 30 is configured in a circular shape, and the upper socket 12 corresponding thereto is configured in a circular shape, and the coupling part 21 of the strut 20 is configured in a circular shape. Corresponding to the coupling portion of the lower socket 13 is configured in a circular shape.

The circular coupling part has a smaller effect of suppressing the deformation in the longitudinal direction than the square in the assembled state, but flexibly absorbs the stress generated by the distortion in the longitudinal direction, thereby preventing the connector from being broken and increasing the overall flexibility of the supporting structure. There is an advantage that can exhibit higher rigidity with respect to external forces.

The illustrated connector has a body 11 constituting the connector 10 is formed in a circular shape, the upper socket 12 is formed integrally with the body 11, the circular coupling portion 12a protruding in the center. .

The lower socket 13 is coupled to the body by a hinge 14 structure by bolts, and two lower socket supports 14a are formed in a shape that opens to both sides with respect to the lower center of the body, and the lower socket A fork portion 14b is formed at the upper portion of the upper portion 13 to be fitted to the lower socket support, and the lower bolt support 14a and the lower portion of the fork portion 14b of the lower socket are coupled to the fastening bolt ( 14c) can be adjusted through the inclined angle of the lower socket relative to the body according to the loosening and tightening the fastening bolt, and eventually can adjust the inclination angle of the strut 20 coupled to the lower socket.

The lower socket 13 is formed with a circular engaging portion 13a for fitting the strut 20.

A tapered end 12b is formed on the upper portion of the coupling portion 12a of the upper socket 12, and a straight portion is formed on the lower portion of the coupling portion 12a so that the coupling hole 31 of the upper connecting rod 30 is easily formed using the tapered end 12b. Inserted and fitted in a straight line to maintain a secure coupling state.

The coupling portion 13a of the lower socket 13 also has a straight portion formed at the upper portion and a tapered end 13b formed at the lower portion to easily fit the upper coupling portion 21 of the pillar 20 configured as a cylindrical shape. It is configured to be tightly fitted by a tight coupling.

The fork portion 14b of the lower socket 13 has a larger outer diameter than the engaging portion 13a, and forms a circular groove 15 at the upper edge contact portion of the support 20 so that the support 20 and the lower socket ( The coupling of 13) becomes more robust, and the upper end of the support 20 in the assembled state acts so as not to be exposed to the outside can effectively prevent the rain water and the like penetrating into the support.

The connector 10 according to the illustrated embodiment is formed by molding a synthetic resin, and each of the holes 16 are formed in the upper and lower sockets so as to prevent cracking and deformation due to heat, and a circular groove 17 in the body. And the ribs 18 are formed.

In addition, the circumference and the rim of the bolt hole 14d penetrating the lower socket support 14a form a reinforcing bar 14e having a predetermined thickness so that the reinforcing bar contacts the inner surface of the fork portion of the lower socket, and the fastening bolt 14c is attached. When tightened and tightened with proper pressure and elasticity, the appropriate resistance is maintained when striking or pinching the strut angle, thereby preventing the strut angle from being changed too easily during assembly and installation.

The strut 20 is provided with an upper connecting rod 30 to provide an installation space of the net 40, and to support the weight of the crop, and a pair of two struts 20 coupled to the left and right lower sockets of the connector 10, respectively. Configure

The support 20 is a body 22 made of a length necessary to maintain a proper height according to the crop, the coupling portion 21 is formed on the upper portion of the body to be coupled to the lower socket, and the lower portion of the body It consists of a plug portion 23 formed to be pointed to be easily plugged into the ground to be formed.

The support 20 may be configured in a square, such as a square or a hexagon, may be configured in a circular shape, it may be composed of a synthetic resin and metal that is rigid and large, durable, light and easy to handle.

In addition, the coupling portion 21 and the body 22, except for the plug portion 23, by forming a continuous hollow pipe in the same shape can be produced more economically, there is an advantage in light and easy to handle.

The upper connecting rod 30 functions to form a solid frame as a whole by connecting the two struts 20 to the upper part of the strut frame 50 coupled to the connector 10 in the longitudinal direction, and the strut frame 50. ) To form a space between the support frame 50 and the upper connector 30 to act to install the mesh 40 for crop support.

The upper connector 30 is composed of a body 32 and the coupling hole 31 formed at both ends of the body 32, the connector is exposed to the upper portion of the support frame 50 in the coupling hole 31 ( Assembly is completed by inserting the upper socket 12 of 10).

The illustrated embodiment of the upper connecting rod is configured to form a coupling portion 33 of the plane by pressing both ends of the circular pipe made of aluminum, the coupling hole 31 for the upper socket coupling in the center, the coupling Coupling portion 33 is formed in the ball 31 is a structure that continues the upper connecting rod in the longitudinal direction of the conduit when the support structure is installed when the coupling portion is coupled to each other in the state coupled to the upper socket makes a more secure coupling.

The mesh 40 is able to grow without stress by providing constant and regular support to the vines of the crop, and evenly distribute the vines to distribute the foliar uniformly in the upper space and increase the amount of light to increase the yield, It can reduce the amount of labor by reducing the amount of support, and reduce the cost of material purchase.

The mesh 40 is formed in a lozenge form of a fiber made of vegetable fibers such as cotton, hemp, flax, manila hemp and sisal hemp, or an artificial fiber such as nylon, polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene, etc., as a woven, knitted or crochet needle. Has a mesh 41, the upper and lower borders are made of a structure in which a thick rim strap 42 is formed.

According to repeated tests, the best size of the net for growing tendrils without stress is suitable for 15-25 cm, and 4 to 5 strands (43) are twisted to obtain a tendency for tendrils to be easily wound up.

In addition, as a result of repeated experiments with kidney beans, if the size of the net is less than 15 cm, the length of the net is shorter than the length of the tendril tender, and the growth is caused by stress. If the size is more than 25 cm, it is not stable when the wind blows. When the length of the mesh is 20 cm, the tendril tends to wrap around the mesh one time, and then naturally shifts to the upper mesh, showing the optimum state without growth delay, which is the most suitable size of the mesh.

It is known that tendril tends to be attached and rolled up more easily when the support is slightly rougher than the smooth one. The effect is high.

 On the other hand, it is possible to create a more effective growth environment by binding the mesh to be a vertical lozenge structure of the taut state, the tendril tend to grow while winding the net regularly in the left or right depending on the crop.

The present invention also provides a mesh fastening fastener so that the binding of the net can be easily and firmly.

As shown in FIG. 5, the mesh binding device 60 is made of a steel wire having elastic force, and has an arc-shaped clip portion 61 and an elastic portion fixed to the support 20 and the upper connecting rod 30. It consists of a ring portion 62 formed in an arc shape at both ends.

When the clip portion 61 is forcibly inserted into the support 20 and the upper connector 30, the clip portion 61 is fixed to the support and the upper connector by self-elasticity of the steel wire.

Ring portion 62 is shown in (a), (b) of Figure 6, in the upper connecting rod in the upper side of the upper connecting rod 30 by balancing the rim strap 42 of the left and right mesh 40 in a balanced manner It can be fixed on the hook, and the coupling of the prop and the net is made to be more firmly coupled by the elastic force in the clip portion and the tension force to pull the net by inserting the rim strap 42 to the left and right hook 62. .

If the support according to the above configuration is applied to kidney beans as follows.

Considering the height of kidney beans, the length of the holding frame is approximately 210cm, of which the insertion part is approximately 30cm, and the length of the upper connecting rod is also configured to be approximately 250cm.

The upper connecting rod is arranged in a straight line in the longitudinal direction of the head to match the coupling hole, and the strut frame 50 is assembled by arranging the two supporting posts to the connector so as to be opened at an angle of about 15 ° at the coupling hole position. Fix the strut frame by inserting one coupling hole of the upper connector to the upper socket into the ground so that the insertion part of both strut frames on the torso is about 30cm, and then fix the strut frame to the ground at the following position. Plugging the superimposed upper connector in succession to complete the assembly of the strut frame and the upper connector over the entire length of the ridge (Fig. 7a, 7b).

At this time, the mesh binding device 60 is coupled to the lower end of the support frame, and the mesh connection device can be easily carried out by combining the mesh connection device at a predetermined interval to the upper connecting rod 30 in advance.

Next, in a state in which the network of about 120cm wide spread out on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the torso, the upper edge of the mesh was continuously hooked up to one loop of the mesh binding hole which was previously joined to the upper connecting rod (Fig. 7c) The lower rim strap is wound around the pre-bonded ring to the holding frame and pulled tightly (Fig. 7d),

When the mesh is pulled up and down in a vertical direction, the width of the mesh increases to about 180 cm in size, and a vertical rhombus-shaped mesh is formed (Fig. 7e).

The upper connecting strap of the mesh can be fixed to the upper part of the net by using an auxiliary tool such as a hook even if a short person is hooked on one side hook of the net binding strap located at about 180cm high.

The support can be installed even when the seedlings have been planted in the head in advance, and the seedlings can be planted after the support is installed.

When the support is installed by this process, kidney beans seedlings grow, the tendril tends to wind up as the zigzag is wound along the direction of the mesh while winding the mesh to the right, and the leaf surface grows to be distributed almost uniformly throughout the mesh (Fig. 7f). ).

In addition, in the case of the kidney bean support using the conventional rods, even though the support is installed at intervals of about 15 cm, several tendrils are wound up at the same time while the support tends to wind up, so the foliar surface is formed around the support but the net according to the present invention is zigzag By dispersing it, it is possible to increase the esophagus, the foliar dispersing effect is large, and the tendril grows along the empty meshes so that the stress is less that much.

1 is a configuration diagram of the support for vine plant cultivation according to the present invention

Figure 2 is a state of installation of the support and the connector and the upper connector as viewed in the longitudinal direction of the head

3 is an assembly configuration of the connector according to the present invention

Figure 4 is an assembled state cross-sectional view of the connector according to the present invention

5 is a block diagram of a net binding sphere according to the present invention

Figure 6 is a net binding state of the net binding sphere according to the present invention

Figure 7a to 7f is a growth state of the kidney process and the installation process applying the support according to the present invention kidney culture beans

8 is a view showing the installation state consisting of the support of conventional bamboo branches

*. Explanation of Major Codes

10: connector 11: body 12: upper socket

12a: coupling portion 12b: tapered end

13: Lower socket 13a: Coupling portion 13b: Tapered end

14: hinge 14a: lower socket support 14b: fork

14c: fastening bolt 14d: bolt hole 14e: reinforcement bar

15: groove 16: hole 17: rib

20: prop 21: coupling part 22: body

23: inserting portion 30: upper connector 31: coupling hole

32: body 33: coupling portion 40: mesh

41: mesh 42: lanyard 43: all

50: holding frame 60: net binding port 61: clip portion

62: collar 100: boss

Claims (4)

A connector 10 in which one upper socket 12 and two lower sockets 13 are formed in a triangular structure with respect to the body 11; Two poles constitute a pair of struts 20 coupled to the lower socket 13 of the connector 10 in a triangular shape, respectively; An upper connector 30 having both ends coupled to an upper socket 12 of the connector 10 to which the support 20 is coupled; Nets 40 are coupled to both sides of the column space of the support; including, the support frame 50 in the state that the support 20 and the connector 10 in the longitudinal direction of the planted planted steep 100 is coupled It is installed, the upper connector 30 is coupled to the upper portion of the support frame 50, the mesh 40 is continuous in both side spaces between the support frame 50 and the support frame 50 and the upper connector 30 Installed, The upper socket 12 is formed with a circular coupling portion 12a for coupling the upper connecting rod 30, the coupling portion 12a consists of a tapered end of the upper portion and a straight portion of the lower portion, The lower socket 13 is formed with a circular coupling portion 13a for fitting and coupling the strut 20, and the coupling portion 13a consists of a lower tapered end 12b and an upper straight portion. 31 and guided by the tapered end of the coupling portion 21 of the support is configured to be easily coupled, A circular groove 15 is formed at the upper edge contact portion of the lower socket 13 so that the upper edge of the pillar 20 is fitted into the circular groove 15 so that the upper edge of the pillar 20 and the lower socket 13 are coupled to each other. The support for vine plant cultivation, characterized in that the coupling is secured, and the upper end of the support 20 is not exposed to the outside in the assembled state to prevent rain water from penetrating into the support. The method according to claim 1, The connector 10 has an upper socket 12 formed on the upper portion of the body 11, and two lower sockets 13 formed on the lower portion of the connector 11 are coupled to each other by a hinge 14 structure, and are planted on the toad. According to the two struts are configured to spread or retract; The hinge 14 has a structure in which two lower socket supports 14a are formed on both sides of the lower center of the body, and the forks are fitted to the lower socket support on the upper side of the lower socket 13. Part 14b is formed, and the lower bolt support 14a and the fork part 14b of the lower socket are coupled to each other by the fastening bolt 14c penetratingly coupled to the center of the coupling to loosen the fastening bolt and tighten the body. It is possible to adjust the inclination angle of the lower socket with respect to the end is configured to adjust the inclination angle of the strut 20 coupled to the lower socket; The circumference and the rim of the bolt hole 14d penetrating the lower socket support 14a are formed when a reinforcing bar 14e having a predetermined thickness is formed to be in contact with the inner surface of the fork portion of the lower socket. A support for vine plant cultivation, characterized in that configured to have a pressure and elasticity. delete The method according to claim 1, Netting fastener 60 is included for fixing the net to the upper connecting rod 30 and the support 20, the mesh binding hole 60 is made of a steel wire having an elastic force, the support 20 and the upper connecting rod ( The support for vine plant cultivation, characterized in that consisting of an arc-shaped clip portion 61 is fixed to 30 and the ring portion 62 is formed in an arc shape on both ends of the clip portion.

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