RU2732537C2 - Detachable mold for making construction articles - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: production of construction articles.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of construction articles, including thin-walled, decorative, from compositions based on cement, gypsum, synthetic resins. Detachable mold comprises container, tray and at least one retainer. Container consists of moving and fixed vertical walls and base, having at least two rectilinear sides, on which vertical walls are fixed. Movable vertical wall is hinged on the base. Tray consists of a bottom of the specified shape, having at least two rectilinear sides, and one or two side walls. Form is equipped with additional trays, two horizontal slats, located on two rectilinear sides of the bottom of each tray along the movable and fixed vertical walls. Shape of bottom coincides with base shape. Sidewall can be arranged at bottom specified side. Moving and fixed vertical walls are made monolithic or assembled and arranged parallel to each other or to form a blunt or acute angle between themselves. Each retainer is configured to fix the movable and fixed vertical walls in a vertical position on the base. Each tray is made in monolithic or assembled design. Container is configured to accommodate a predetermined number of trays and to form a cavity in each pan. At that, the first tray is installed on the container base with the possibility to fill the cavity with filling composition, and each next tray is installed on the previous tray after filling of cavity of previous tray.

EFFECT: technical result is simple technique of making thin-walled construction articles, providing the manufactured article with given shape, geometric dimensions.

10 cl, 6 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the production of building products, including thin-walled, decorative, from compositions based on cement, gypsum, synthetic resins.

Known is a detachable form for the manufacture of multilayer building blocks with a decorative front surface, containing a container, a pallet and a retainer (RF Patent No. 11349, В28В 7/00, op. 20.02.2012).

The disadvantage of the above technical solution is the complexity of the design, which does not allow to obtain building products in the form of wall panels, tiles of various shapes.

The closest technical solution is a folding mold for the manufacture of multilayer panels, containing a container, a pallet and at least one retainer, the container consists of a movable and fixed vertical walls and a base having at least two rectilinear sides on which vertical walls, while the movable vertical wall is hinged to the base, the pallet consists of a bottom having at least two rectilinear sides and one or two side walls (RF Patent No. 2515491, B04B 1/02, B04C 1/40, op . 05/10/2014, prototype).

The disadvantage of the above technical solution is the complexity of the technological process of manufacturing construction products by transporting each pallet after pouring from the place of pouring. Complicated design of a folding formwork for the manufacture of one building product in it, in addition, this design does not allow to obtain panels of various shapes.

The proposed technical solution eliminates the above disadvantages, increases the efficiency of manufacturing building products, including thin-walled ones, while minimizing production space, using one container for multiple pallets in which building products are cast, ensuring the creation of building products of specified shapes and geometric dimensions.

This goal is achieved in that the split mold for the manufacture of building products contains a container, a pallet and at least one lock, the container consists of movable and fixed vertical walls and a base having at least two rectilinear sides on which vertical walls, while the movable vertical wall is hinged on the base, the pallet consists of a bottom of a given shape, having at least two rectilinear sides, and one or two side walls, it is additionally equipped with additional pallets, two horizontal strips located on two rectilinear sides of the bottom of each pallet along the movable and stationary vertical walls, the shape of the bottom coincides with the shape of the base, the side wall is made with the possibility of positioning it on a given side of the bottom, the movable and fixed vertical walls are made in a monolithic or prefabricated design and are located parallel to each other or to the image by rounding an obtuse or acute angle between each other, each latch is made with the possibility of fixing the movable and stationary vertical walls in a vertical position on the base, each pallet is made in a monolithic or prefabricated design, and the container is made with the possibility of placing a specified number of pallets in it and with the possibility of forming a cavity in each pallet, while the first pallet is installed on the base of the container with the possibility of filling the cavity with the filling compound, and each subsequent pallet is installed on the previous pallet after filling the cavity of the previous pallet with the filling compound, the bottom of the pallet is made in the form of a square, or a triangle, or a segment, or a trapezoid , or a parallelogram, or a rhombus, the container is additionally equipped with at least one stiffener located on the base on the outer side of the fixed vertical wall and fixed to the base and to the fixed vertical wall, the side wall is shaped at a head of specified dimensions and located on a given side of the bottom with an angular surface inward or outward, the pallet is additionally equipped with an insert located on the pallet.

FIG. 1 shows a detachable form for the manufacture of building products (axonometry); in fig. 2 shows a detachable mold for the manufacture of building products, front view; in fig. 3 shows a detachable mold for the manufacture of building products, top view; in fig. 4 shows section A - A in Fig. 3; in fig. 5 shows an assembled pallet, in which two side walls are made of a profile corner and are attached to the bottom with an angular surface outward, and is equipped with two horizontal strips located between the side walls along the vertical walls (perspective view); in fig. 6 shows a monolithic bottom pallet with curved side walls, with two horizontal strips located between the side walls on two straight sides of the bottom (axonometry).

A detachable mold for the manufacture of building products (hereinafter referred to as the Form) contains a container, pallets (a given number), two horizontal strips 1 and at least one retainer 2.

The container consists of a base 3, two vertical walls, namely, a movable vertical wall 4 and a fixed vertical wall 5.

The base 3 is made of a given curly shape, with at least two rectilinear sides, and is a shape in the form of, for example, a triangle, a segment, a parallelogram, a trapezoid, a square, a rhombus.

Vertical walls 4 and 5 are located on two rectilinear sides of the base 3 parallel to each other or with the formation of an obtuse or acute angle between them.

For example, the vertical walls 4 and 5 are located on two opposite rectilinear sides of the base 3 parallel to each other, if the base 3 has a parallelogram shape or a trapezoid shape, or a square shape, or a diamond shape;

vertical walls 4 and 5 are located on two rectilinear sides of the base 3 with the formation of an obtuse or acute angle between them, if the base 3 has the shape of a trapezoid, or the shape of a triangle, or the shape of a segment.

Vertical walls 4 and 5 are fixed on two rectilinear sides of the base 3 in a vertical position, while the movable vertical wall 4 is fixed by means of a hinge connection 6 (Fig. 2) in the form of, for example, a piano hinge, which makes it possible to tilt the movable vertical wall 4 from a vertical position to a horizontal position, and the stationary vertical wall 5 is fixed to the base 3 by means of a connection that ensures its immobility relative to the base 3, for example, by means of an adhesive connection, by means of a fastening threaded connection.

Vertical walls 4 and 5 are made monolithic or prefabricated with predetermined dimensions and predetermined shapes with the possibility of their location on the straight sides of the base 3 and with the possibility of installing a predetermined number of pallets in the container. The specified dimensions of the two vertical walls 4 and 5 are calculated taking into account the specified number of pallets installed in the container, as well as their dimensions and the dimensions of the base 3.

For example, the vertical wall 4 or 5 is made prefabricated, for example, from rails connected to each other with or without a gap.

The vertical wall 4 and 5 are made in a monolithic design and the base 3 of the container is made of a rigid moisture-resistant material, for example, metal sheet, polymer sheet, chipboards: OSB, CBPB,

or made of a rigid material protected by a moisture barrier such as a primer, oil paint, or a moisture barrier such as a thin plastic wrap.

The container is configured to be located in it on the base 3 between two vertical walls 4 and 5 of a predetermined number of pallets to form a cavity 7 in each pallet, while each pallet contains two horizontal strips 1, which are located on two rectilinear sides of the bottom 8 (Fig. 5, 6), for example, between two side walls 9.

The first pallet is installed on the base 3 of the container with the possibility of filling the cavity 7 (Fig. 1) with the potting compound, and each subsequent pallet is installed on the previous pallet after filling the cavity 7 of the previous pallet with the potting compound.

The cavity 7 in each pallet has a predetermined volume and a predetermined shape, i.e. the cavity 7 corresponds to the shape and dimensions of the manufactured building product.

The pallet consists of a bottom 8 and with one or two side walls 9 and is made in a monolithic or prefabricated design (Fig. 5, 6) with the possibility of positioning it on the base 3 of the container between two vertical walls 4 and 5.

In the case of a prefabricated pallet (Fig. 5), the side walls 9 are fixed to the bottom 8 by means of a connection, for example, a threaded connection, an adhesive connection. For the adhesive connection, adhesives are used, for example, universal glue "MOMENT - 88", rubber glue.

In the case of a monolithic pallet (Fig. 6), the side walls 9 and the bottom 8 are made by means of, for example, stamping.

The shape of the bottom 8 coincides with the shape of the base 8. The bottom 8 is made of a predetermined figured shape, with at least two rectilinear sides, and is a shape, for example, a triangular shape, a segmental shape, a parallelogram shape.

The side wall 9 is profiled - curved with the possibility of positioning and fixing it on the rectilinear or curved side of the bottom 8, in the case of a prefabricated pallet, and is, for example, a profiled corner of predetermined dimensions, located with a corner surface inward or outward.

The bottom 8 and side walls 9 are made of flexible moisture-resistant material (flat or embossed with a given volumetric pattern), which makes it possible to remove the finished product from the pallet and provides the ability to withstand the load of the potting compound in the cavity 7 of the pallet, while the pallet material must provide zero adhesion with the potting composition for effective removal of the finished product from the pallet. Or, the pallet is additionally covered with a release agent and / or lubricant / compound, for example, a polyethylene film, waste, mineral oil, etc., providing the pallet with zero adhesion with the potting compound when it hardens.

The material from which the pallet is made is, for example, a metal sheet, a polymer sheet, a PVC sheet, a PED sheet, a sheet of organic glass (acrylic).

In the assembled form, the horizontal strips 1 are located in each pallet on the straight sides of the bottom 8 along the vertical walls 4 and 5 of the container.

The horizontal bar 1 is made of wood, plastic, metal and is, for example, a wooden block, a metal bar.

Additionally, the horizontal bar 1 is covered with a separating and / or lubricant or compound, for example, a polyethylene film, working off, mineral oil, which provides zero adhesion to the casting compound when it hardens.

The latch 2 is made with the possibility of fixing two vertical walls 4 and 5 together in a vertical position on the base 3 and is, for example, a wooden rail with two grooves (internal or external), while the shape and dimensions of the groove correspond to the shape and dimensions of the ends of two vertical walls 4 and 5;

metal bracket, etc.

The container for rigidly fixing the fixed vertical wall 5 in the vertical position is additionally equipped with at least one stiffening rib 10.

The rib or stiffeners 10 (Fig. 1) are located on the outer side of the fixed vertical wall 5 and are fixed to the base 3 and to the fixed vertical wall 5 by means of a connection, for example, an adhesive connection, a threaded connection.

The stiffening rib 10 is, for example, a triangular prism, a triangle.

The pallet is additionally equipped with an insert (not shown in the figure) located on the pallet: on the bottom 8, side walls or wall 9 and on two horizontal strips 1, closing them.

The liner is made of a flexible moisture-resistant material that makes it possible to remove the finished product from the pallet, for example, a polymer sheet, with a polyethylene film. In addition, the liner material must provide zero adhesion with the potting compound to remove the finished product from the pallet.

Manufacturing of construction products in detachable form is carried out as follows.

A split mold is assembled for the manufacture of building products, containing a container with a predetermined number of pallets of a monolithic or prefabricated design with the formation of a cavity 7 in each pallet of predetermined dimensions and a predetermined shape.

Why produce a given number of pallets, monolithic or prefabricated.

Monolithic pallets are formed, for example, by stamping, and prefabricated pallets are assembled.

The prefabricated pallet is assembled as follows.

On the rectilinear or curved side or sides of the figured bottom 8, side walls or wall 9 are placed and fixed to the bottom 8 by means of a detachable or permanent connection, for example, adhesive, threaded, while the shape of the bottom 8 corresponds to the shape of the base 3 of the container.

Then the container is assembled, for which, on the base 3, which is in a horizontal position, two vertical walls 4 and 5 are placed on its two rectilinear sides in a vertical position. The movable vertical wall 4 is fixed by means of a hinge joint 6 in the form of, for example, a piano loop, and a fixed the vertical wall 5 is fixed to the base 3 by means of, for example, an adhesive connection, a threaded connection.

Additionally, at least one stiffening rib 10 is located on the outer side of the fixed vertical wall 5 and is fixed to the base 3 and to the fixed vertical wall 5 by means of a connection, for example, adhesive, threaded.

The latch or latches 2 are placed on top of the fixed 5 and movable 4 vertical walls and fix them together in a given position.

The known pouring device is filled with a prepared pouring compound with predetermined characteristics and a predetermined consistency.

In the assembled container, on a figured base 3 between two vertical walls 4 and 5, a first pallet is installed, consisting of a bottom 8 and a side wall or walls 9. The side walls or wall 9 are installed between two vertical walls 4 and 5. On two rectilinear sides of the bottom 8 there is two horizontal strips 1, each of which is located along the vertical walls 4 and 5.

The pallet is placed in a container with the formation of a cavity 7 of a predetermined volume and predetermined dimensions, which corresponds to the shape and dimensions of the manufactured building product, and with the possibility of filling the cavity 7 with a filling compound. Each subsequent pallet is installed on the previous pallet after filling the cavity 7 of the previous pallet with the filling compound.

After the location of the first pallet on the base 3, the prepared potting compound is poured into the cavity 7 of the first lower pallet.

The second pallet, monolithic or prefabricated, is placed in the container similarly to the first, placing it on the first pallet.

Each pallet is sequentially installed in a container: one pallet on another pallet with the formation of a cavity 7 of a given volume and a given shape, which corresponds to the shape and dimensions of the manufactured building product.

In this case, the pallets are placed in the container in such a way that the sides or side of the bottom 8 with the side wall 9 of each pallet is located between two vertical walls 4 and 5, and two horizontal strips 1 are located on the bottom 8 along two vertical walls 4 and 5, ensuring the formation of a cavity 7 of the pallet and, accordingly, the formation of side end walls at the manufactured building product when the cavity 7 of the pallet is filled with a filling compound.

That is, each subsequent pallet with two horizontal strips 1 is installed on the previous pallet with two horizontal strips 1 after filling the cavity 7 of the previous pallet with the filling compound.

Additionally, in each pallet on the bottom 8, side walls or wall 9 and two horizontal strips 1 there is an insert, for example, made of polyethylene film.

In this case, the cavity 7 of the pallet is filled with a potting compound after placing the insert on the pallet, and the casting compound from the pouring device is poured onto the insert.

A specified number of pallets are installed in the container and, accordingly, a specified number of cavities 7 are poured.

The number of pallets in a container depends on the thickness of the manufactured building products, which ranges from 6 mm to 300 mm or more, and ranges from 2 pieces to 100 or more pieces.

The assembled form forms in each pallet a cavity 7 of a predetermined shape and a predetermined volume, providing predetermined dimensions and shape of a building product, for example, predetermined dimensions of a triangle-shaped tile, predetermined dimensions of a tile in the form of a segment, predetermined dimensions of a trapezoidal panel, predetermined dimensions of a panel rectangular shape.

If necessary, the filling compound in each filled pallet is additionally leveled to a predetermined level, for example, with a wooden strip. Depending on the type of manufactured building products: panels, slabs, tiles, pillars, the grouting composition is, for example, a concrete mixture, cement mortar, gypsum, a composition based on synthetic resins with a filler, etc.

The filling composition is kept in the cavity 7 of each pallet for a predetermined time for the building product to acquire the specified parameters, including the specified strength, hardness and solidity, for example, three days.

At the end of the process - the process of acquiring the given parameters by building products, the retainer or retainers 2 are removed, the movable vertical wall 4 is lowered to a horizontal position and the pallets are sequentially removed from the container from top to bottom, unloading the finished building product from the cavity 7 of the pallet.

Example 1

A split mold is assembled for the manufacture of building products, containing a container designed for 70 pieces of prefabricated pallets, two horizontal strips 1 and a retainer 2 for the production of 70 pieces of figured tiles with two wavy sides opposite to each other and with two straight sides opposite to each other among themselves, while the overall dimensions of the figured tiles correspond to the overall dimensions of the square shape with dimensions of 600 mm × 600 mm and a height of 10 mm.

For this, 70 pieces of collection pallets are made as follows.

Two side walls 9, each of which is made of an aluminum profile corner with a height of 10 mm, a width of 4 mm and a length of 640 mm (providing a waveform), are placed on opposite rectilinear sides of the bottom 8 in the form of a wave and are fixed to the bottom 8 by means of rubber glue , while the bottom 8 is made of moisture-resistant sheet material: acrylic with a thickness of 4 mm in the form of a rectangular rectangle with dimensions of 620 mm × 660 mm.

Then the container is assembled, for which the base 3 in the form of a quadrangular rectangle with dimensions of 620 mm × 660 mm, having two opposite rectilinear sides and two opposite sides in the form of a wave, is placed in a horizontal position.

On two opposite rectilinear sides of the base 3, two vertical walls 4 and 5 are installed in a vertical position and fixed.

In this case, the movable vertical wall 4, made of wooden slats with a width of 6 cm and a thickness of 20 mm, connected to each other with a gap, is fixed to the base 3 by means of a hinge joint 6 in the form of a piano loop, and a fixed vertical wall 5 made of wooden slats with 6 cm wide and 20 mm thick, connected to each other with a gap, are fixed to the base 3 by means of self-tapping screws, while each vertical wall 4 and 5 is made with dimensions of at least 1000 mm in height and 620 mm in width, taking into account the location of 70 pieces of pallets in the container with a side wall height of 10 mm and a bottom size of 620 mm × 640 mm.

Base 3 is made of waterproof sheet rigid material - OSB.

With a latch 2, made in the form of a metal bracket, the fixed 5 and movable 4 vertical walls are fixed from above in parallel to each other on the figured base 3.

A known pouring device is filled with a prepared potting compound with specified characteristics and a given consistency.

In the assembled container on the base 3 in the form of a quadrangular rectangle between two vertical walls 4 and 5, the first finished pallet is installed, the wavy side walls 9 of which are located between the two vertical walls 4 and 5, and two horizontal strips 1, made in the form of wooden bars with a length of 600 mm, 3 cm wide and 10 mm thick, are installed on straight, opposite sides of the bottom 8 and each horizontal strip 1 is placed along each of the two vertical walls 4 and 5, thereby forming a cavity 7 of a given volume and a given shape in the pallet: shaped tile shape with two wavy sides and with two straight sides opposite to each other.

After that, the prepared potting compound is poured into the cavity 7 of the first pallet from a known pouring device.

The second and subsequent pallets are placed in the container in the same way as the first, with each subsequent of the 69 finished pallets sequentially placed in the container on the previous pallet between two vertical walls 4 and 5: one pallet on another pallet with the formation in each pallet of a cavity 7 of a given volume and a given shape figure, the overall dimensions of which correspond to the overall dimensions of a square shape with dimensions of 600 mm × 600 mm and a height of 10 mm.

In each formed cavity 7 of the second and subsequent pallets, a casting compound from a known pouring device is fed, filling it, and so all 70 pallets in the container and, accordingly, 70 cavities 7 are sequentially filled.

The filling compound is kept in the mold for three days. After that, the retainer 2 is removed from the two vertical walls 4 and 5, and the movable vertical wall 4 is lowered to a horizontal position.

70 pieces of pallets are sequentially removed from the container from top to bottom and from the cavity 7 of each pallet the finished product is taken out in the form of a figured tile with two wavy sides opposite to each other and with two straight sides opposite to each other, with overall dimensions that correspond to the overall the dimensions of a square shape with dimensions of 600 mm × 600 mm and a height of 10 mm.

Example 2

A detachable mold is assembled for the manufacture of construction products, containing a container designed for 35 pieces of monolithic pallets, two horizontal strips 1 and a retainer 2 for the production of 35 pieces of panels in the form of a rectangular rectangle with dimensions of 600 mm × 1200 mm and a height of 20 mm.

35 pieces of monolithic pallets are made from a metal sheet with a thickness of 0.5 mm by stamping, while two side walls 9 are made in the form of a profile corner with a height of 20 mm and a shelf outward on two opposite rectilinear sides of the bottom 8, which is made in the form of a rectangular rectangle with dimensions of 620 mm x 1260 mm, and after stamping, each pallet is covered from the front with a moisture-proof coating in the form of oil paint.

Then the container is assembled, for which the base 3, which has the shape of a quadrangular rectangle with plan dimensions of 620 mm × 1260 mm, is placed in a horizontal position.

Two vertical walls 4 and 5, each of which is made of a sheet of plywood 20 mm thick with a moisture-proof coating in the form of a polyethylene film, fixed on the plywood, are fixed on two opposite rectilinear sides of the base 3 in parallel with each other.

The movable vertical wall 4 is fixed to the base 3 by means of a hinged attachment 6 in the form of a piano hinge, and the fixed vertical wall 5 is fixed to the base 3 by means of self-tapping screws, while each of the two vertical walls 4 and 5 is made with dimensions of at least 1000 mm × 620 mm with Taking into account the location of 35 pallets in the container with the height of the side walls of each pallet equal to 20 Mm and the dimensions of the bottom of each pallet equal to 620 mm × 1260 mm.

The base 3 is made of a 20 mm thick plywood sheet with a moisture-proof coating in the form of a polyethylene film fixed to the plywood.

Additionally, one stiffener in the form of a triangular prism is placed on the base 3 on the outside of the fixed vertical wall 5, the stiffener is fixed to the base 3 and to the stationary vertical wall 5 by means of an adhesive connection, for example, by means of rubber glue.

Two vertical walls 4 and 5 are fixed parallel to each other on the base 3 in a vertical position with two clamps 2, each of which is a wooden lath with two internal grooves with dimensions of at least 20 mm × 20 mm.

A known pouring device is filled with a prepared potting compound with specified characteristics and a given consistency.

In the assembled container on the base 3 in the form of a quadrangular rectangle between two vertical walls 4 and 5, the first finished pallet is installed, two side walls 9 of which are located between two vertical walls 4 and 5. On two other opposite rectilinear sides of the bottom 8, two horizontal strips 1 are placed in in the form of wooden bars 1200 mm long, 30 cm wide and 20 mm thick between two side walls 9 and along each of two vertical walls 4 and 5, forming a cavity 7 in the pallet of a given volume and a given panel shape - a panel in the form of a rectangular rectangle with dimensions 600mm × 1200mm and 20mm high.

Each pallet is additionally equipped with an insert, which is located inside the pallet on the bottom 8, side walls 9 and two horizontal strips 1, closing them, while the insert is a plastic film with dimensions of at least 640 mm × 1260 mm.

After that, the prepared potting compound is poured into the cavity 7 of the first pallet from a known pouring device.

The second pallet is placed in the container in the same way as the first, placing it on the first pallet.

The second and subsequent pallets are placed in the container in the same way as the first, with each subsequent of 34 ready-made pallets sequentially installed in the container on the previous pallet between two vertical walls 4 and 5: one pallet on another pallet with the formation of a cavity 7 in each pallet.

In each formed cavity 7 of the second and subsequent pallets, a casting composition from a known pouring device is fed, filling it, and so all 35 pallets in the container and, accordingly, 35 cavities 7 are sequentially filled.

The filling compound is kept in the mold for three days. Then the clamps 2 are removed from the two vertical walls 4 and 5, and the movable vertical wall 4 is lowered to a horizontal position.

35 pieces of pallets are sequentially removed from the container from top to bottom, and a finished product in the form of a panel in the form of a quadrangular rectangle with dimensions of 600 mm × 1200 mm and a height of 20 mm is taken out of the cavity 7 of each pallet.

The claimed technical solution makes it possible to simplify the technology for the manufacture of thin-walled building products, providing the manufactured building product with the given shape, geometric dimensions and parameters, including the specified strength, hardness and solidity, and all technological operations for the manufacture of many building products can be performed in a single detachable form for manufacturing construction products, thereby simplifying the technological process of manufacturing construction products, which leads to a reduction in production areas;

due to the simplicity of the design of the collapsible Form, it is easy to assemble it, disassemble and at the same time obtain a construction product of full factory readiness with increased strength characteristics,

in addition, the possibility of using one container for a plurality of pallets, superimposed one on top of the other, makes it possible to increase the strength of the product due to the pressure of the upper layers on the lower layers of the filling material;

to ensure the creation of a variety of both quantity and shape of single-layer and multi-layer building products, including decorative ones, such as tiles, panels, with a given front surface, for example, a given pattern that imitates mosaic or inlay, marble, granite, wood, etc. by making the bottom of the pallet of a given shape, for example, shaped, volumetric, planar, using fillers, additives of dyes in the filling composition.

The operating experience of the claimed technical solution has shown its economic efficiency while ensuring the stability of geometric dimensions and quality, including the front surface, building products, including thin-walled ones, in the form of various shapes of panels, tiles, slabs, pillars, posts during the entire service life forms for the manufacture of building products.

Claims (10)

1. A detachable mold for the manufacture of construction products, containing a container, a pallet and at least one lock, the container consists of a movable and fixed vertical walls and a base having at least two rectilinear sides on which vertical walls are fixed, when this movable vertical wall is hinged on the base, the pallet consists of a bottom of a given shape, having at least two rectilinear sides, and one or two side walls, characterized in that the form is equipped with additional pallets, two horizontal strips located on two rectilinear sides of the bottom of each pallet along the movable and fixed vertical walls, the shape of the bottom coincides with the shape of the base, the side wall is made with the possibility of positioning it on a given side of the bottom, the movable and fixed vertical walls are made in a monolithic or prefabricated design and are located parallel to each other or to form between stupid th or acute angle, each lock is made with the possibility of fixing the movable and stationary vertical walls in a vertical position on the base, each pallet is made in a monolithic or prefabricated design, and the container is made with the possibility of placing a specified number of pallets in it and with the possibility of forming a cavity in each pallet , wherein the first pallet is installed on the base of the container with the possibility of filling the cavity with the casting compound, and each subsequent pallet is installed on the previous pallet after filling the cavity of the previous pallet with the casting compound. 2. A detachable mold for the manufacture of building products according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the pallet is made in the form of a square. 3. A detachable mold for the manufacture of building products according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the pallet is made in the form of a triangle. 4. A detachable mold for the manufacture of building products according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the pallet is made in the form of a segment. 5. A detachable mold for the manufacture of building products according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the pallet is made in the form of a trapezoid. 6. A detachable mold for the manufacture of building products according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the pallet is made in the form of a parallelogram. 7. A detachable mold for the manufacture of building products according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the pallet is made in the form of a rhombus. 8. A detachable mold for the manufacture of construction products according to claim 1, characterized in that the container is additionally provided with at least one stiffener located on the base on the outside of the stationary vertical wall and fixed to the base and to the stationary vertical wall. 9. A detachable mold for the manufacture of building products according to claim. 1, characterized in that the side wall is a profile corner of predetermined dimensions and is located on a given side of the bottom with an angular surface inward or outward. 10. A detachable mold for the manufacture of construction products according to claim 1, characterized in that the pallet is additionally equipped with an insert located on the pallet.

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