RU2712321C1 - Operating method of gas generator plant and gas generator plant - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: power engineering.

SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to power engineering and can be used in households, farms and industry for burning garbage and wood wastes. Objectives of creating a group of inventions is to accelerate combustion of raw material of high humidity while providing maximum allowable concentration of hazardous substances in exhaust gases. Solving said problem is achieved in a method of operating a gas generator plant, comprising loading source material and feeding air into the main cavity of the gas generator, ignition of initial material and supply of gas-generator gas through gas line to internal combustion engine, to which electric generator is connected for electric power generation, exhaust of exhaust gases from exhaust system of exhaust gases of internal combustion engine after its preliminary cleaning in catalytic afterburner, at that after loading of initial raw material into main cavity of gas generator and before supply of air into gas generator upon command from control unit gas generator is switched into "mode of initial material drying", for this purpose exhaust gases are supplied from exhaust system of exhaust gases in internal combustion engine operating on liquid fuel, and after ignition of initial raw material gas generator is changed into "main mode", for this purpose internal combustion engine is switched to operation from gas-generator gas, periodically crumbs vault of starting material agitator, comprising working member installed in main cavity, and reciprocating drive with connecting rod, in that in "main mode" continuously by means of wattmeter output power of electric generator is measured and by means of flow meter is air flow to gas generator and this information is transmitted to control unit, which increases air flow to the gas generator until the output power increases, and when the maximum power value is reached, increasing the air flow rate, and when power is reduced – air flow is reduced, when power is lower than maximum allowable value, air supply to gas generator is disconnected, internal combustion engine is switched off, gas-generator gas is discharged inside main gas generator cavity through discharge pipeline for combustion into atmosphere, wherein ionized air is added thereto, ash is unloaded and initial material is loaded again. At "main mode" gas generator gas activation and ozonation of air supplied to gas generator are performed. After the gas generator plant exits into the "main mode", emission of harmful substances from the exhaust system is constantly monitored and when the concentration of maximum permissible standards is exceeded, the degree of ozonation of air supplied to the gas generator is gradually increased, and, if this does not result in the desired result, the air flow rate is increased or decreased to achieve the concentration of emission of hazardous substances of maximum permissible values regardless of the maximum output power of the electric generator and the work is continued in "steady-state" mode. After operation of gas generator plant in "steady-state mode" ozonation of air at inlet of internal combustion engine is switched on. After operation of gas generator plant into "steady-state" mode, ozonation of air at inlet of catalytic afterburner is switched on. Also disclosed is gas generator plant.

EFFECT: providing maximum permissible concentration of hazardous substances in exhaust gases at all modes.

13 cl, 11 dwg

Description

The group of inventions relates to the field of energy, and in particular to engines operating on gaseous fuel generated by the burning of municipal solid waste - MSW.

Wastes from production and consumption are among the largest sources of environmental pollution. The annual increase in the amount of municipal solid waste (MSW) in our country is more than 30 million tons. This is a powerful renewable fuel resource that can bring huge savings in fossil fuels and provide heat and electricity to residential areas and industrial enterprises. In this regard, the creation of new enterprises for the disposal and disposal of waste is one of the urgent state tasks.

As you know, hydrocarbon fuel is constantly becoming more expensive. In addition, its natural resources are exhaustible and may end in 40 ... 50 years.

In addition, in accordance with Technical Regulation No. 609 “On requirements for the emission of harmful (polluting) substances” by automotive vehicles issued on the territory of the Russian Federation, the Euro-5 environmental class is introduced from January 1, 2014. From now on, all cars entering the territory of Russia must comply with this environmental standard. This applies to both vehicles manufactured at domestic plants and all vehicles imported into the country from abroad: both new and used; both for personal purposes and for commercial use.

Currently, 5 waste incineration plants are operated in Russia, the volume of disposal and disposal of solid waste at which is negligible and does not exceed 3% of the total amount of waste (for comparison: there are more than 50 such plants in Germany alone). In this regard, it is extremely urgent to build incinerators using modern technologies, providing for the combination of the most complete use of the energy potential of solid waste with the environmental safety of the process.

The process of burning solid waste is accompanied by the formation of a number of toxic compounds: nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur oxides (SOx), carbon monoxide (II) (CO), dioxins and furans, and some other pollutants. At the same time, as in the case of burning traditional types of fossil fuels, the main contribution to the total toxicity of combustion products is made by nitrogen oxides.

Since the composition of the flue gases of the incineration plants is characterized by the variety of toxic components contained in them, they can be neutralized only when a complex of technological measures is applied to them, as well as chemical and physicochemical cleaning methods. Therefore, there is a need to equip waste incinerators with multi-stage gas purification systems that reduce the content of various pollutants in flue gases to the required standards. Moreover, each of the used cleaning technologies, as a rule, is aimed at reducing emissions of one of several types of toxic components formed.

A feature of the process of thermal disposal of solid waste is a variable fuel composition, as a result of which there is a continuous change in combustion parameters. This, in turn, causes significant fluctuations in the concentrations of toxic components in flue gases and, as a result, insufficiently reliable operation of the treatment system as a whole.

The constant tightening of the requirements for gas emissions of heat power units, which include waste incinerators, create the prerequisites for creating new cleaning technologies.

The need for the development and application of technologies that provide high efficiency and stable indicators for the cleaning of flue gases generated during thermal disposal of solid waste of variable composition, determined the direction of research, the results of which are given in this invention.

The main task of creating the invention: the development of a fully automated device for burning garbage and integrated cleaning of flue gases generated during the combustion of gas generator gas in an internal combustion engine. Exclusion of the emission of gas generated by the combustion of solid household waste gas into the atmosphere during emergency and off-schedule conditions.

The most difficult to clean from nitrogen oxides. Particulate cleaning is relatively easy in cyclones and other industrial cleaners.

The most radical way to reduce the formation of nitrogen oxides both during the combustion of solid waste in a gas generator and during combustion in the cylinders of internal combustion engines is its afterburning in a catalytic afterburner. This will reduce the emission of nitrogen oxides NOx by several times.

The well-known "gas generator" according to patent RU No. 2303050 from 06/29/2006, publ. 07/20/2007, IPC C10J 3/20, F23B 99/00, which contains a combustion chamber with a drying and pyrogenetic decomposition zone, with resin combustion zones, regeneration and purification of the generator gas, water boiler ducts, a steam generation chamber, a heating and air supply chamber, the gas generator is additionally equipped with a smoke separator, gas cooler-stabilizer and a generator gas heating chamber, which are connected in series between the generator gas extraction zone and the combustion chamber, the steam generation chamber is connected to the outlet of the cleaning zone eneratornogo gas from entering the regeneration zone and through the air heating chamber with a combustion chamber.

But this device does not provide gas with a calorific value above 1560 kcal.

Known technical solution of the gasification reactor according to patent RU No. 2360949 "Method for producing synthesis gas and gasification reactor for its implementation" from 08/04/2008, publ. 07/10/2009, IPC C10J 3/32, C10J 3/40, C10J 3/68.

A gasification reactor comprising a boiler with two inner and outer shells concentrically arranged in one another, made in the form of annular heat-exchange jackets, with a gas duct between them, with a paddle agitator of raw materials and a truncated cone, zones of primary gasification and gas regeneration, a burner, grate grate for steam supply to the regeneration zone, with a cover and a reversible drive mounted on it and a suction pipe connected to it with a pipe equalizer, with a paddle agitator mounted under it and with tuyeres installed on the free end of the pipe to supply water vapor from the zone of accumulation of steam into the zone of primary gasification of raw materials.

But this device provides two-stage gas production with a calorific value of no higher than 1560 kcal, since the burning of excessively produced synthesis gas in the primary gasification combustion zone also contributes to a decrease in calorific value of the gas, since a large amount of nitrogen is already present in the composition of the synthesis gas, and its combustion in this zone causes an increase in the amount of nitrogen, first in the primary gasification zone, and then in the resulting synthesis gas. In addition, the combustion of synthesis gas in the primary zone maintains the combustion temperature of 1500 ° C in order to raise the synthesis temperature to the maximum possible temperature in the regeneration zone, at the same time, this temperature contributes to the onset of NOx formation in the synthesis gas, and when using gas in gas reciprocating power plants or in burners of heating systems, where the combustion temperature exceeds 1500 ° C, additional NOx is produced, which leads to environmental pollution.

Known methods for producing generator gas to power the internal combustion engine according to French patent No. 2455077, IPC C10j 3/20, publ. 04/25/1979, consisting in the supply of heat, air and water vapor into the reaction chamber loaded with carbon-containing fuel, where the generator gas is formed as a result of the interaction of the components. The resulting gas is purified from resins and non-combustible impurities and fed into the internal combustion engine power system.

The specified source indicates the installation for the implementation of this method, which contain a reaction chamber filled with carbon-containing fuel and equipped with inlet devices for supplying heat, air and water vapor, and at the outlet with a gas cleaning device connected to the ICE power system.

A known method and device for producing gas generating gas according to US Pat. RF № IPC C10J 3/32, publ. 07/10/2009

The method of producing synthesis gas involves loading the processed raw materials containing at least solid raw materials into the boiler of the gasification reactor and promoting it with a consecutive process of air and gas movement under temperature exposure with the formation of technological zones: drying zone, pyrogenetic decomposition zone, primary zone gasification of raw materials in case of incomplete oxidation of it with atmospheric oxygen and supply of synthesis gas with thermochemical decomposition of raw materials into inert gas components and the image the formation of a reagent in the form of atomic carbon, a zone of thermal decomposition of resins, a regeneration zone formed by a reagent deposited on the grate when steam is fed into it and obtaining synthesis gas and a synthesis gas cooling zone in the reactor flue gas duct at the outlet, characterized in that the regeneration zone is formed on the grate of the reactor in the form of an open natural bulk cone from a reagent, which determines the formation of a synthesis gas purification zone outside this zone, which ensures a decrease in its expiration rate from the regeneration zone into the free space of the lower part of the reactor boiler to the rate of solid particles soaring, not exceeding 70 microns in size, while a vapor accumulation zone is formed under the reactor cover by loading the processed raw materials into the reactor boiler to a controlled level and steam is sucked out of this zone into the primary gasification zone of the feedstock to produce inert gases and synthesis gas, and in the drying zone of the reactor boiler, the dome of the feedstock collapses and levels out, and in the pyrogenetic decomposition zone of the feedstock it is produced intensive loosening, ensuring gas permeability and moving from top to bottom by means of its reverse and direct mechanical movement, and in the primary gasification zone of the raw materials, their arch formation is mechanically collapsed and the synthesis gas is supplied together with air, and the synthesis gas is cooled to a temperature corresponding to the beginning condensation of resins, when it is twisted in the duct around the axis of the reactor boiler, moreover, air, steam and synthesis gas are fed into the technological zones of the reactor in bulk portions depending STI on the chemical composition of raw materials.

Disadvantage: the process of synthesis of gas-generating gas is not fully automated.

A known method and device for producing synthesis gas according to US Pat. RF №2482164, IPC C10J 3/20, publ. 05/20/2013

The gasification reactor contains a boiler with a lid, with two inner and outer shells concentrically arranged in one another, made in the form of ring heat-exchange jackets, a gas duct between them, a paddle agitator, a truncated cone, a zone of primary gasification and gas regeneration, a burner. The reactor is additionally equipped with a lower agitator system, with a paddle agitator located in a truncated cone, sealed in the housing, heat-removable water rods located in the gas duct, a methane synthesis zone located at the entrance to the gas duct. The nozzle of the burner is located in a sealed cavity between the walls of the cone and its body. The reactor is coated with heat-insulating materials from the outside, and the inner surface of the primary gasification zone is lined with heat-insulating materials.

A known method of producing a generator gas for powering an internal combustion engine and installation for its implementation according to A St. USSR No. 1325173, IPC F02D 43/08, publ. 07/23/1983

The method consists in supplying heat, air, water vapor and part of the exhaust gases of the engine to the reaction chamber loaded with carbon-containing fuel and withdrawing from the reaction chamber into the engine the generator gas previously purified from impurities. During the interaction of the component in the reaction chamber create a vacuum, and the supply of generator gas to the engine is produced through an intermediate tank.

The gas generator installation comprises an engine, the gas outlet line of which is connected through calibrated openings to the inlet of the reaction chamber loaded with carbon-containing fuel, equipped with a heating device and a water evaporator, and the power line is connected to the exit of the reaction chamber. A purifier-cooler, a vacuum pump and an intermediate tank with a flow valve are installed sequentially along the generator gas line on the engine power line.

In this method and device, there is no complete utilization of the engine exhaust gases: only a small part of them is used in the process of gasification of fuel, the rest is released into the atmosphere. The lack of complete utilization of the exhaust gases leads to a decrease in the efficiency of the method for producing generator gas and a device for its production.

Known gas generator with an internal combustion engine according to the application of the Russian Federation for invention No. 2018128092, IPC F02B 43/08, prior March 20, 2018, a prototype of the method and device.

This method of operation of a gas generator electrical installation includes loading the feedstock and supplying air to the main cavity of the gas generator, igniting the feedstock and supplying gas generator gas through a gas duct to an internal combustion engine, to which an electric generator is connected to generate electricity, and discharging exhaust gases from an engine exhaust system internal combustion after preliminary cleaning in a catalytic afterburner, while after loading the feedstock into the main gas cavity generator and before supplying air to the gas generator, on command from the control unit, the gas generator is transferred to the “mode of drying the feedstock”, for this, exhaust gases from the exhaust system in the internal combustion engine running on liquid fuel are fed, and after ignition of the feedstock, the gas generator is transferred to "Main mode", for this the internal combustion engine is switched to work from a gas generator, periodically bring down the set of raw materials with a tedder containing a working body, setting enny in the main cavity and the actuator reciprocating motion with their connecting rod

This gas generator electrical installation, contains a gas generator, which in turn contains housings, a loading device and an unloading device, an air supply system for a gas generator containing an air ionizer, a gas generator cleaning system, to the outlet of which a gas inlet is connected, the outlet of which is connected through a heat exchanger to the nozzle in the air-fuel mixture supply system of an internal combustion engine, the crankshaft of which is connected to an electric generator connected by wires to an energy consumer, while m. the gas generator contains a system for pre-drying the feedstock, connected to a sampling pipe, the input of which is connected to the exhaust system in the internal combustion engine, and the internal combustion engine contains a nozzle operating on the gas-air mixture and a liquid fuel nozzle connected to the system liquid fuel supply, while the gas generator is equipped with a tedder containing the working body installed in the main cavity and the reciprocating drive motion ceiling elements with their connecting rod unit is equipped with a control unit to which control lines are connected a first actuator coupled to the discharge mechanism,

a second drive connected to the loading mechanism,

a third drive connected to a flow regulator,

a fourth drive connected to the throttle,

fifth drive connected by a fan,

variable drive connected to the compressor,

adjustable electric drive connected to a water pump

a vibrator connected to the grate,

at the same time, the inputs of all the drives are connected to the outputs from the control unit, the sensor controller is connected to the input to the control unit by the control line, the sensors are connected to the sensor controller:

- gas analyzer installed at the outlet of the catalytic afterburner,

- a temperature sensor for gas generating gas installed at the outlet of the heat exchanger,

- a crankshaft speed sensor mounted on the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine to monitor the operation of the internal combustion engine during start, stop and main mode,

- a regulator position sensor mounted on the regulator,

- a throttle position sensor mounted on the throttle,

- a wattmeter installed between the electric generator and the energy consumer,

the outputs from the sensors: gas analyzer, gas generator temperature sensor, crankshaft speed sensor, regulator position sensor, throttle position sensor, and wattmeter control lines connected to the inputs of the sensor controller.

Disadvantages: the emission of harmful substances into the atmosphere during transient conditions, including when reloading the feedstock.

The task of creating a group of the invention is acceleration of ensuring the maximum permissible concentration of harmful substances in exhaust gases in all modes.

Technical result achieved: ensuring the maximum permissible concentration of harmful substances in exhaust gases in all modes.

The solution of these problems was achieved in the method of operation of the gas generator electrical installation, including loading the feedstock and supplying air to the main cavity of the gas generator, igniting the feedstock and supplying the gas generating gas through the gas duct to the internal combustion engine, to which the electric generator is connected to generate electricity, discharge of exhaust gases from the exhaust system exhaust gases of the internal combustion engine after its preliminary purification in the catalytic afterburner, while after loading the ref of one of the raw materials into the main cavity of the gas generator and before supplying air to the gas generator, the gas generator is transferred to the “raw material drying mode” by command from the control unit, for this, exhaust gases from the exhaust system in the internal combustion engine running on liquid fuel are fed, and after ignition the gas generator is transferred to the “main mode”, for this the internal combustion engine is switched to work from the gas generator, periodically bring down the set of raw materials with a agitator containing a working body installed in the main cavity, and a reciprocating drive with a rod connecting them, so that in the “main mode” the output power of the generator is constantly measured with a wattmeter and the air flow into the gas generator is used with a flow meter, and this information is transmitted to the control unit, which increases the air flow to the gas generator until then. while the output power increases, and when the maximum power value is reached, the air flow increase is stopped, and when the power decreases, the air consumption is reduced, when the power decreases below the maximum permissible, the values turn off the air supply to the gas generator, turn off the internal combustion engine, and discharge the gas generator inside the main the cavity of the gas generator through the discharge pipe for combustion into the atmosphere, while ionized air is added to it, the ash is unloaded and the feedstock is reloaded.

In the “main mode”, gas-generating gas is activated and ozonation of air supplied to the gas-generator is performed.

After the gas generator electrical installation enters the “main mode”, the emission of harmful substances from the exhaust system is constantly monitored and, when their concentration exceeds the maximum permissible norms, the ozonation of the air supplied to the gas generator is gradually increased and if this does not lead to the desired result, the air flow is increased or decrease to the maximum permissible values until the concentration of harmful substances is reached, regardless of the maximum output value power generator and continue to operate in "steady state".

After the operation of the gas generating unit in the "steady state" include ozonation of air at the entrance to the internal combustion engine.

After the operation of the gas generator unit in the "steady state" include ozonation of air at the entrance to the catalytic afterburner.

The solution of these problems was achieved in a gas generating installation containing a gas generator, which in turn contains housings, a loading device and an unloading device, a system for supplying air to a gas generator containing an air ionizer, a gas generator cleaning system, to the outlet of which a gas inlet is connected, the outlet of which is connected through heat exchanger to the nozzle in the fuel-air mixture supply system of an internal combustion engine, the crankshaft of which is connected to an electric generator connected to a wire In this case, the gas generator contains a preliminary drying system for the feedstock, connected to the extraction pipe, the input of which is connected to the exhaust system in the internal combustion engine, and the internal combustion engine contains a nozzle operating on gas gas and a nozzle in the air-fuel mixture supply system liquid fuel connected to the liquid fuel supply system, while the gas generator is equipped with a tedder containing the working body installed in the main olosti drive and reciprocation with their connecting rod unit is equipped with a control unit to which control lines are connected a first actuator coupled to the discharge mechanism,

a second drive connected to the loading mechanism,

a third drive connected to a flow regulator,

a fourth drive connected to the throttle,

fifth drive connected by a fan,

variable drive connected to the compressor,

adjustable electric drive connected to a water pump,

a vibrator connected to the grate,

at the same time, the inputs of all the drives are connected to the outputs from the control unit, the sensor controller is connected to the input to the control unit by the control line, the sensors are connected to the sensor controller:

- gas analyzer installed at the outlet of the catalytic afterburner,

- a temperature sensor for gas generating gas installed at the outlet of the heat exchanger,

- a crankshaft speed sensor mounted on the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine to monitor the operation of the internal combustion engine during start, stop and main mode,

- a regulator position sensor mounted on the regulator,

- a throttle position sensor mounted on the throttle,

- a wattmeter installed between the electric generator and the energy consumer,

the outputs from the sensors: gas analyzer, gas generator temperature sensor, crankshaft speed sensor, regulator position sensor, throttle position sensor, and wattmeter control lines connected to the inputs of the sensor controller, characterized in that it contains an air flow meter connected to the control unit .

An additional ozonizer can be installed in the system for supplying air to the internal combustion engine.

The gas generating installation may include a grate, which is connected to the vibrator by means of a traction.

The grate can be made annular with a side wall in the shape of a truncated cone.

An internal combustion engine may include an exhaust system of combustion products in which a catalytic afterburner is installed.

The gas generating installation may include an additional air supply pipe with a second additional air ionizer.

An emergency afterburner can be connected to the gas duct through a controlled valve.

The gas generating electrical installation may comprise a second additional air supply pipe with a third additional air ionizer.

The essence of the group of inventions is illustrated in the drawings of FIG. 1 ... 11, where:

in FIG. 1 shows the main power installation diagram,

in FIG. 2 shows a diagram of a power plant with two gas generators and one heat exchanger,

in FIG. 3 shows a diagram of a power plant with two gas generators and two heat exchangers,

in FIG. 4 shows the control circuit of a power plant,

in FIG. 5 shows a diagram of a cyclone integrated in a gas generator,

in FIG. 6 shows a drawing of a grate with a vibrator,

in FIG. 7 shows the power supply circuit of high voltage ozonizers, the first option,

in FIG. 8 shows the power supply circuit of high voltage ozonizers, the second option,

in FIG. 9 shows the design of the agitator,

in FIG. 10 shows the working body of the agitator,

in FIG. 11 shows a control scheme for air ozonizers.

Designations accepted in the description:

gas generator 1,

internal combustion engine ICE 2,

electric generator 3,

gas duct 4,

fuel-air mixture supply system 5,

outer cylindrical body 6,

middle cylindrical body 7,

inner cylindrical body 8,

external annular clearance 9,

internal annular clearance 10,

main cavity 11,

feedstock 12,

reactor 13,

the first bottom end 14,

central hole 15,

cyclone 16,

outer surface 17,

ribs 18,

thermal insulation 19.

second lower end 20,

third lower end 21,

grate 22,

holes 23,

ash 24,

ash compartment 25.

building 26,

cavity 27,

discharge device 28,

receiving hopper 29,

unloading mechanism 30,

first drive 31.

base 32.

top end 33,

inlet 34,

loading mechanism 35,

second drive 36,

outer surface 37,

collector 38,

internal cavity 39,

holes 40,

case 41,

cylinder 42,

piston 43,

crankshaft 44.

electrical wires 45,

throttle valve 46

third drive 47,

exhaust system 48.

heat exchanger 49,

fine filter 50,

flow regulator 51,

fourth drive 52

nozzle 53,

liquid fuel nozzle 54,

liquid fuel supply system 55,

pre-drying system 56,

exhaust pipe 57,

sampling valve 58

air supply pipe 59,

spark plug 60.

control line 61.

feed line 62,

branch pipe 63.

radiator 64.

fan 65,

fifth drive 66,

high voltage wire 67,

dispenser 68,

ignition coil 69,

low voltage wires 70,

battery 71,

discharge line 72,

controlled valve 73,

emergency afterburner 74,

catalytic afterburner 75,

fuel activator 76,

main air ozonizer 77,

additional ozonizer 78,

additional air supply pipe 79,

second additional air ionizer 80.

a second auxiliary air supply line 81,

third additional air ionizer 82.

stock 83,

vibrator 84,

side wall 86.

solid particles 86,

tapering portion 87,

expanding part 88,

cylindrical part 89,

ring collector 90,

reservoir cavity 91,

holes 82,

air supply system 93,

valve 94

fan 95,

adjustable electric drive 96,

speed controller 97,

pump 98,

adjustable pump drive 99.

drive controller 100,

load 101,

power meter 102,

ammeter 103,

voltmeter 104,

control unit 105,

control line 106,

sensor controller 107,

gas analyzer 108,

gas generator temperature sensor 109,

crankshaft speed sensor 110,

regulator position sensor 111,

throttle position sensor 112,

air mass meter 113,

case 114,

external electrode 115,

inner electrode 116,

sleeve 117,

axial shaft 118,

partition 119,

windows 120,

spikes 121.

the first high voltage wire 122,

second high voltage wire 123,

high voltage source 124,

ground wire 125,

grounding 126.

low voltage wires 127,

controlled rheostat 128,

controllable switch 129.

ignition system 130,

igniter 131,

sleeve 132,

energy block 133,

power transmission channel 134,

agitator 135,

working body 136,

reciprocating drive 137.

stock 138,

sleeve 139,

seal 140,

annular clearance 141,

disk 142.

central hole 143,

radial holes 144,

radial rods 145,

welding seam 146.

The gas generating power plant contains (Fig. 1 ... 11) a gas generator 1 and an internal combustion engine ICE - 2 with an electric generator 3. The output from the gas generator 1 by the gas duct 4 is connected to the fuel-air mixture supply system 5 in the ICE 2.

The gas generator 1 (Fig. 1) contains three cylindrical bodies: outer 6, middle 7 and inner 8. Cylindrical bodies 6 ... 8 mounted concentrically to each other with annular gaps outer 9 and inner 10 between them.

Inside the inner housing 8, a main cavity 11 is formed for the combustion process and gasification of the feedstock 12. A reactor 13 is installed in the main cavity 11.

The inner housing 8 does not have a lower bottom, and instead, in the first lower end 14 there is a central hole 15 that communicates with the main cavity 11 and the inner annular gap 10.

A cyclone 16 is formed in the inner annular gap 10.

On the outer surface 17 of the inner cylindrical body 10 installed ribs 18 made at an angle to the axis of symmetry of the gas generator 1-OO.

The middle and inner cylindrical bodies 7 and 8, the inner annular gap 10 and the ribs 18 perform the function of a pre-treatment gas generator gas in the form of a cyclone 16, made inside the gas generator 1.

Between the outer and middle cylindrical walls 6 and 7 in the external gap 9, heat insulation 19 is made.

The first lower end 14 of the inner cylindrical body 8 is located at a distance H from the second lower end 20 of the middle cylindrical body 7.

h = (0.05 ... 0.10) H ₀ ,

where is the h-axis clearance

H ₀ - the inner height of the middle body 7.

At the second lower end 20 of the middle body 7, a grate 22 is installed, in which openings 23 are made for the ash 24 to exit into the ash compartment 25. The ash compartment 25 is made under the grate 22 and contains a housing 26 and a cavity 27.

Under the ash compartment 25, a device for unloading ash 28 is made into the receiving hopper 29 with a discharge mechanism 30 having a first drive 31 connected to the discharge mechanism 30.

The outer cylindrical body 6 is fixed to the base 32.

At the upper end 33 of the gas generator 1, an inlet 34 is made for loading the feedstock 12. It comprises a loading mechanism 35 with a second drive 36 connected to the loading mechanism 35.

In the upper part of the outer cylindrical body 6, a collector 38 is made on its outer surface 37, the inner cavity 39 of which is connected by openings 40 for the exit of the hot generator gas to the gas duct 4 on the one hand, with an internal annular gap 10, and on the other, connected to the fuel supply system air mixture 5 in ICE 2. (Fig. 1)

ICE 2 contains a crankcase 41, at least one cylinder 42 with a piston 43 and a crankshaft 44. The crankshaft 44 is connected to an electric generator 3, from which electric wires 45 are allocated to consumers of electric energy.

ICE 2 comprises an air-fuel mixture supply system 5, which comprises a throttle valve 46 with a fourth drive 47 connected to a throttle valve 46. In addition, ICE 2 contains an exhaust system 48.

The gas duct 4 is connected to the inlet to the heat exchanger 49, the outlet of which is connected to the fine filter 50, and the output from the fine filter 50 through the flow regulator 51 is connected to the air-fuel mixture supply system 5. A fourth drive 52 is connected to the flow regulator 51. After the flow regulator 51, a gas nozzle 53 is installed, which, in turn, is installed in the fuel-air mixture supply system 5.

Near the gas nozzle 53, a liquid fuel nozzle 54 is connected to the liquid fuel supply system 55. In addition, a preliminary drying system 56 for the feedstock 12 and an exhaust gas extraction pipe 57 is provided, the inlet of which is connected to the exhaust system 48 and the outlet to pre-drying system 56. The exhaust pipe 57 contains a selection valve 58.

An air supply pipe 59 (or oxygen) is connected to the outer cylindrical body 6, which communicates with the main cavity 11 through the middle cylindrical body 7 and the inner cylindrical body 8.

ICE 2 contains a spark plug 60. Control lines 61 are connected to the first drive 31 and second drive 36. A radiator 64 is connected to the heat exchanger 49 by the supply and exhaust pipelines 62 and 63. A fan 65 with a fifth drive 65 is installed near the radiator 64 to cool the circulating water (antifreeze )

To the spark plug 60 is connected the output of the high-voltage wire 67, connected to a distributor 68, which is connected to the ignition coil 69, which is connected by low-voltage wires 70 to the battery 71.

The grate 22 using the rod 83 is connected to the vibrator 84. The grate 22 has a side wall 85 in the form of a truncated cone to collect solid particles 86 (Fig. 1, and 5). Ash 24 is collected in the ash compartment 25.

A discharge line 72 with a valve 73 is connected to the gas duct 4, after which an emergency afterburner 74 is installed (Fig. 1)

At the exit of the exhaust system 48 from the internal combustion engine 22, a catalytic afterburner 75 is installed (Fig. 1), designed for continuous afterburning of NOx and other harmful substances.

ICE exhaust can significantly harm the atmosphere. But the most effective means of neutralizing harmful substances: a catalytic exhaust gas afterburner.

A catalytic afterburner is designed to convert harmful substances into less harmful ones before they exit the car’s exhaust system.

The catalytic afterburner is of utmost importance. Engine emissions include the following substances:

Gaseous nitrogen (N ₂ ) - air is 78% nitrogen, and most of it passes through the engine.

Carbon dioxide (CO ₂ ) is one of the products of combustion. The carbon contained in the fuel binds to oxygen from the air.

Water vapor (H ₂ O) is another combustion product. Hydrogen contained in the fuel binds to oxygen from the air.

For the most part, these emissions are not harmful, although it is believed that carbon dioxide contributes to global warming. Due to the fact that the combustion process proceeds in imperfect conditions, the engine also produces a small amount of harmful emissions. The catalytic afterburner is designed to neutralize the following substances:

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a poisonous gas without color and odor.

Hydrocarbons or volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are formed from the fumes of unburned fuels and lead to smog.

Nitrogen oxides (NO and NO ₂ or their common designation NOx) lead to the formation of smog and acid rain, which can have an adverse effect on the mucous membranes.

The catalytic afterburner has a simple structure: it contains ceramics filled in the body and the catalyst: a thin layer of platinum.

A fuel activator 76 is installed on the gas duct 4 in front of the gas nozzle 53, and a main air ozonizer 77 is installed in the air supply system 59.

The fuel activator 76 may be magnetic, electrical, or electromagnetic.

For the operation of ozonizers, a high voltage source is needed, which will be described in detail below.

An additional ozonizer 78 is installed in the air supply system 4 to the internal combustion engine 2.

The internal combustion engine 2, as mentioned earlier, comprises a combustion exhaust system in which a catalytic afterburner 75 is installed. The installation comprises an additional air supply pipe 79 with a second additional air ozonizer 80.

An emergency afterburner 74 is connected to the gas duct 4 through a controllable valve 73.

The gas generating installation may include, connected at the inlet to the emergency afterburner 74, a second additional air supply pipe 81 with a third additional air ozonizer 82.

in FIG. 2 shows a diagram of a power plant with two gas generators 1 and one heat exchanger 49.

in FIG. 3 shows a diagram of a power plant with two gas generators 1 and two heat exchangers 49.

The gas generating electrical installation is equipped with an air supply system 93 to the gas generator 1. The air supply system 93 includes a valve 94, a compressor 95, an adjustable electric drive 96 connected to it. Adjustable electric drive 96 is connected to the output of the speed controller 97.

The gas generating electrical installation is equipped with a gas-generating gas cooling system, which includes a heat exchanger 49, a radiator 64, and supply and exhaust pipelines 63 for circulating water (antifreeze).

A pump 98 is installed in the discharge pipe 63. An adjustable pump drive 99 is connected to the pump 98. An output from the drive controller 100 is connected to the input of the adjustable pump drive 99.

The generator set is connected to the load 101. At the input to the load 101, a power meter 102, an ammeter 103 and a voltmeter 104 are installed to control the generated power.

In FIG. 4 shows the control circuit of a power plant, which contains a control unit 105, to which a sensor controller 107 is connected by a control line 106, to which all sensors are connected by a control line 106:

a gas analyzer 108 installed at the outlet of the catalytic afterburner 75,

a temperature sensor for gas generator gas 109 mounted at the outlet of the heat exchanger 50,

- a crankshaft speed sensor 110 mounted on the crankshaft 44 of the internal combustion engine 2 for monitoring the operation of the internal combustion engine 2 at start, stop and main mode,

- a position sensor of the regulator 111 mounted on the flow regulator 51,

a throttle position sensor 112 mounted on the throttle of the shutter 46,

- air mass meter 113.

In FIG. 5 shows in more detail the design of the cyclone 16, for preliminary cleaning of the gas-generating gas 1 and the reactor 13.

In FIG. 1 shows a diagram of a plant with emergency afterburning of generator gas. This circuit includes a discharge pipe 67 connected to a gas duct 4, a controlled valve 68 installed therein, and after it an emergency afterburner 69,

In the exhaust system 48, a continuously operating catalytic afterburner 70 is installed (FIG. 1).

In FIG. 6 shows in more detail the design of the grate 22 and the mechanism for shaking it in the form of a vibrator 84 connected by the rod 83 to the grate 22. The grate 22 includes a side wall 85 made in the form of a truncated cone on which solid particles 86 are collected.

The reactor 13 has the following design (Fig. 5). It is made in the form of a Laval nozzle and contains a tapering part 87, an expanding part 88, and a cylindrical part 89 located between them. The concentrically cylindrical part 89 is made an annular collector 90.

The cavity of the manifold 91 with openings 92 is connected to the air supply pipe 59.

The gas generator power plant (Fig. 1) comprises a control unit 105 to which an output from the sensor controller 107 is connected by a control line 106.

Gas generator installation contains sensors:

a gas analyzer 108 installed at the outlet of the catalytic afterburner 75,

a temperature sensor for gas generator gas 109 mounted at the outlet of the heat exchanger 49,

a crankshaft speed sensor 110,

- position controller 111,

- throttle position sensor 112,

- air mass meter 113.

The outputs of the sensors: a gas analyzer 108, a temperature sensor for gas generator 109, a sensor for the rotational speed of the crankshaft 110, a position sensor for the regulator 111, a position sensor for the throttle 112 and an air flow meter 113 with control lines 106 connected to the inputs of the sensor controller 107 (Figs. 1 and 5) .

In FIG. 7 shows a detailed diagram of the additional ionizer 78 and its power supply with high-voltage electric current (the design of other ozonizers is similar).

The main air ionizer 77 comprises a body 114 made of dielectric material, an external electrode 115 made of metal in the form of a cylinder, an internal electrode 116 made of metal in the form of a sleeve 117, dressed on an axial rod 118, also made of metal, and a radial baffle 119 made of dielectric material with windows 120 for air passage. Spikes 121 are made on the outer surface of the inner electrode 116 to intensify ozone generation.

A first high voltage wire 120 and a second high voltage wire 121 connect electrodes 114 and 115 to a high voltage source 122. A ground wire 124 connects the first high voltage wire 110 to ground 124.

Low voltage wires 125 are connected to the input of the high voltage source 123. An adjustable potentiometer 126 and an adjustable switch 127 are installed in the line of one of the low voltage wires 125.

In FIG. 8 shows a high voltage supply circuit of ozonizers 77, 78, 80 and 82 (FIG. 1), the second option. Each ionizer from the above 77, 78, 80 and 82 has its own high voltage source 122.

The gas generating power plant comprises an ignition system 128, which in turn contains an ignitor 129 installed in a sleeve 130 passing through cylindrical bodies 6 ... 8, an energy block 131 and an energy transfer channel 132 connecting the energy block 131 and the ignitor 129. A laser can be used as an ignitor 129 spark plug.

In FIG. 9 is a detailed drawing of the agitator 133. The agitator 133 comprises a working body 134, a reciprocating drive 135 and a stem 136 connecting them. The stem 136 passes through the sleeve 137. The sleeve 137 passes through the cylindrical bodies 6 ... 8. The rod 136 is sealed with seals 138 located in the annular gap 139,

The working body 134 (Fig. 10) contains a disk 140, a central hole 141, radial holes 142 in it, in which radial rods 143 are installed and welded with welds 144. The optimal number of radial rods 143 is from 3 to 6.

The optimal length L of the radial rod 143 is selected from the ratio:

L = (0.25 ... 0.5) D,

Where:

L is the length of the radial rod 143,

D is the inner diameter of the inner cylindrical body 8.

With a smaller length of the radial rod 143, it collapses the arch of the feedstock in less than half the cross section of the inner cylindrical body 8. With a larger length of the radial rod 143, the working element 143 does not fit in the main cavity 11 (Figs. 9 and 10) and is not able to return - translational motion. In FIG. 11 shows a control scheme for ozonizers.

To control ozonizers 77, 78, 80, and 82, the same control circuits were used, which differ in power and voltage at the output from high voltage sources 124. This is due to the fact that the purpose of these ozonizers is different and the air flow through them is different.

The device operates as follows (Fig. 1 ... 11).

The feedstock 12 is loaded (Fig. 1) through the loading mechanism 35 into the main cavity 11. On command from the control unit 105, the feedstock 12 is ignited using an igniter 129. For this, the energy (in the case of a laser spark plug - light) from the energy unit 131 via an energy transmitting channel 132 transmit to the ignitor 129.

The installation of the igniter 129 partially in the sleeve 130 and partially outside the gas generator 1 provides its protection against overheating. It is possible to cool the igniter 129 with air or liquid (water)

The gas generating power plant comprises an ignition system 128, which in turn contains an ignitor 129 installed in a sleeve 130 passing through cylindrical bodies 6 ... 8, an energy block 131 and an energy transfer channel 132 connecting the energy block 131 and the ignitor 129. A laser can be used as an ignitor 129 spark plug.

Air is supplied to gas generator 1 through air supply system 88 from fan 90, through open valve 94, and through air supply pipe 59.

Air is preliminarily ozonized in the main air ozonator 77. The feedstock 12 burns out when there is a lack of air and generator gas is formed with a temperature of 1200 ... 1300 ° C. The process of synthesis of gas-generating gas occurs at a temperature of from 1000 to 1300 ° C. It is preferable to maintain a temperature of about 1300 ° C. At a lower temperature, the gas-generating gas does not form in sufficient volume.

The gas-generating gas enters the inner annular gap 10, where it is twisted on the ribs 16 (FIGS. 1 and 5) and the centrifugal forces cast off the solid particles 86 to the periphery and they are discharged along the inclined side wall 85 of the grate 22 through the openings 23 together with the ash 24 into the ash compartment 25.

Management of the combustion mode in the gas generator in order to obtain maximum power at the outlet of the generator 3 is as follows:

On command from the control unit 105 to the speed controller 97, the latter sends a signal to increase the speed of the speed controller 97. i.e. compressor performance 95.

The amount of gas generated by the gas naturally increases and the power generated by the gas generator is proportionally increased, which is recorded by the power meter 102.

However, with a very large air flow rate, the completeness of combustion of the feedstock 12 in the gas generator 1 is excessively increased, and as is known, a gas generator gas (synthesis gas) is formed with a lack of air. The calorific value of the gas-generating gas decreases and the power recorded by the power meter 102 decreases. The process of increasing air flow is stopped.

The resulting gas-generating gas is burned in ICE 2. When a gas-generating gas is generated in gas-generator 1 and burned in ICE 2, a significant amount of nitrogen oxides NOx and other harmful impurities are formed. The higher the process temperature, the higher the NOx content.

Oxides of nitrogen NOx are constantly burned in the catalytic afterburner 5 (Fig. 1) and, if necessary, in the emergency afterburner 74, for example, when the internal combustion engine 2 fails.

With all changes in the operating mode of the gas generator 1 and ICE 2, the emission of harmful substances is constantly monitored using a gas analyzer 108 and measures are taken using the effect on the high voltage source 122 (or high voltage sources 122).

The operation of the high voltage source 124 and ozonizers (Fig. 11)

The main ozonizer 77 (and all other ozonizers 78, 80, and 82) as mentioned previously. It has an external electrode 114 made of metal in the form of a cylinder and an internal electrode 115 made of metal in the form of a sleeve, dressed on an axial rod 116, also made of metal. When working between the outer 114 and the inner 115 electrodes, a discharge occurs that causes ozonation, i.e. production of oxygen O ₂ ozone O ₃ .

Since the oxidizing properties of ozone are about 200 times higher than that of oxygen, its use in gas generator 1, ICE 2, in emergency afterburner 75 and in catalytic

afterburner 74 leads to a significant (an order of magnitude) reduction in the emission of harmful substances.

Spikes 121 on the inner electrode 116 (FIGS. 7 and 8) contribute to more intense ozone formation.

A first high voltage wire 122 and a second high voltage wire 123 connect electrodes 115 and 116 to a high voltage source 124. A ground wire 125 connects the first high voltage wire 122 to ground 126.

A low-voltage wire 127 is connected to the input of the high-voltage source 124. A controlled resistor 128 and a controlled switch 129 are installed in the line of one of the low-voltage wires 127. Ozonizers are turned on using a controlled switch 129, and their operation mode is controlled using a controlled rheostat 128 (ozonizers supply voltage ) In FIG. 7 is a diagram of a high voltage control source 124 for all ozonizers 77, 78, 80, and 82.

A suitable scheme (Fig. 8 and 11) using four high voltage sources 122 for each ozonizer 77, 78, 80 and 82 is its own - a high voltage source 124.

In practice, the supply voltage to the ozonizers is increased until the reduction of the emission of harmful substances in the exhaust system of the combustion products 48 stops. The process controls the control unit 105, using the readings of the gas analyzer 108 (Fig. 1). The entire process of monitoring and control is performed by the control unit 105 (Fig. 1) using the developed software.

At the same time, the amount of NOx and other harmful substances in exhaust gases decreases by several times in comparison with known analogues. Monitoring the operation of all installation systems is carried out using sensors (Fig. 1 and 4):

gas analyzer 108,

gas generator temperature sensor 109,

crankshaft speed sensor 110,

regulator position sensor 111,

throttle position sensor 112.

They control the operation of the gas generator power plant and, depending on the readings of these sensors, use the control unit 105, from which signals are sent to the actuators 31, 36, 47, 52, 65, the controlled valve 73, the vibrator 84 (Fig. 1), the controlled rheostat 128 and controllable switch 129 (Fig. 1, 7 and 11).

When applying a scheme with two or more ICE 2 (in Fig. 1 ... 11 this option is not shown), one of the ICE 2 can be turned off for prevention.

In the event of an emergency, for example, when using one ICE 2 and its failure, or at the same time the failure of all ICE 2, the gas generator 1 continues to work for several hours and produce gas-generating gas. It can not be discharged into the atmosphere, as it contains a lot of nitrogen oxides - NOx and other harmful substances. This can lead to environmental degradation.

To avoid this, open the controlled valve 68 and the gas-generating gas is burned in the emergency afterburner 74.

Emergency afterburner 74 is also used when loading feedstock into gas generator 1 after it is completely burned in order to discharge a minimum of harmful substances in the atmosphere.

Monitoring the environmental state of the gas generator power plant, as mentioned earlier, is carried out constantly using a gas analyzer 91 and, if the concentration of one of the harmful substances is exceeded, the operation of the ICE 2 is corrected or the catalytic afterburner 75 is changed (Fig. 1).

Agitator work

When burning the feedstock 12 in the upper part of the main cavity 11, a set of feedstock 12 is periodically formed and the combustion process slows down. The rate of gas generation is also reduced.

To collapse the arch of the feedstock 12, a signal is periodically sent from the control unit 105 (Fig. 9) to the reciprocating drive 137, which through the rod 138 leads to the reciprocating working body 136. The rod 138 passes through the sleeve 139. The sleeve 139 passes through into the main cavity 11 through the cylindrical body 6 ... 8. This will prevent leakage of gas generating gas containing harmful substances into the atmosphere. The working body 136 (Fig. 10), containing the disk 142 with the radial rods mounted on it 145, brings down the burnt-out feedstock 12. This will significantly accelerate combustion in the gas generator 1 and increase the rate of gas-generator gas production.

As a result, it is possible to obtain maximum power at the output of the electric generator while ensuring the maximum permissible concentration of harmful substances in the exhaust gases through the use of an agitator that intensifies the combustion process and generates gas-generating gas by giving the agitator 136 an agitator 135 with large amplitude using a reciprocating drive translational movement 137 and due to the effective form of the working body 136, namely the presence of several (from 3 to 6 radial rods 145 is enough Olsha length).

In the “main mode”, gas-generating gas is activated and ozonation of air supplied to the gas-generator 1 is performed.

After the gas generator electrical installation enters the “main mode”, the emission of harmful substances from the exhaust gas exhaust system is constantly monitored and, when their concentration exceeds the maximum permissible norms, the ozonation of the air supplied to the gas generator 1 is gradually increased and if this does not lead to the desired result, the air flow is shifted to the side increase or decrease until the maximum concentration of harmful substances is reached, regardless of the maximum value output th power of the generator and continue to operate in "steady state".

After the output of the gas generator installation into "steady state" include ozonation of air at the entrance to the internal combustion engine 2 by using an additional ozonizer 78.

After the operation of the gas generator installation in "steady state" include ozonation of air at the inlet of the catalytic afterburner 75 by supplying air to the second air supply pipe 79 and activating the second additional air ionizer 80 (Fig. 1 and 11).

These measures will further reduce emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere.

The use of a group of inventions allowed:

1. Ensuring ignition and combustion when using raw materials of high humidity, while ensuring the maximum permissible concentration of harmful substances in exhaust gases through the use of a preliminary exhaust gas drying system from the internal combustion engine and an effective agitator using a reciprocating movement of the working body having several radial rods long enough.

2. To obtain maximum power at the output of the generator while ensuring the maximum permissible concentration of harmful substances in exhaust gases through the use of agitator, intensifying the combustion process and the generation of gas generator gas.

3. Significantly reduce the emission of harmful substances into the atmosphere through the use of a fuel activator and air ionizers at the inlet of the gas generator and internal combustion engines and in air systems used to improve the performance of catalytic and emergency afterburners.

4. Reduce emissions into the atmosphere when reloading feedstock.

5. To ensure full automation of the installation containing the gas generator and internal combustion engine on household waste of any solid waste due to the control unit, sensor controller, sensors of the most important parameters and drives for loading, unloading and control systems for the operation of the gas generator and internal combustion engine.

6. To increase the efficiency of electrical installations by increasing the temperature of combustion of the generator gas and reducing heat transfer to the atmosphere.

7. To reduce the harmful effects on the environment by reducing the emission of harmful substances into the atmosphere in all modes. This is achieved by the use of catalytic and emergency afterburners.

8. To reduce the temperature of the gas-generating gas entering the internal combustion engine to ensure its operation using a heat exchanger and radiator.

9. To increase the reliability and reduce the cost of maintenance of the internal combustion engine due to:

- reducing the content of resins and non-combustible impurities in the generator gas during its cleaning in three stages: pre-treatment, fine cleaning and chemical treatment in afterburners,

- afterburning of harmful substances in the catalytic afterburner,

- the possibility of preventive repair of one of several internal combustion engines,

- afterburning of the gas-generating gas in the emergency afterburner, which may also have, like the catalytic afterburner, a catalyst for neutralizing harmful substances.

Claims (28)

1. The method of operation of the gas generator electrical installation, including loading the feedstock and supplying air to the main cavity of the gas generator, igniting the feedstock and supplying the gas generator gas through the gas duct to the internal combustion engine, to which the electric generator is connected to generate electricity, discharge of exhaust gases from the exhaust system of the engine exhaust gas internal combustion after its preliminary cleaning in a catalytic afterburner, while after loading the feedstock into the main gas cavity the nerator and before supplying air to the gas generator, on command from the control unit, the gas generator is transferred to the "mode of drying the feedstock", for this purpose exhaust gases from the exhaust system in the internal combustion engine running on liquid fuel are fed, and after ignition of the feedstock the gas generator is transferred to "Main mode", for this the internal combustion engine is switched to work from gas generator gas, periodically bring down the set of raw materials with a tedder containing a working body, setting in the main cavity, and a reciprocating drive with a rod connecting them, characterized in that in the “main mode” the output power of the generator is continuously measured with a wattmeter and the air flow rate to the gas generator using a flow meter, and this information is transmitted to the control unit, which increases the air flow into the gas generator until the output power increases, and when the maximum power value is reached, stop the increase in air flow, and when the power decreases, reduce the air flow, when the power decreases below the maximum permissible value, turn off the air supply to the gas generator, turn off the internal combustion engine, discharge the gas generator inside the main cavity of the gas generator through a discharge pipe for burning into the atmosphere, ionized air is added to it, the ash is discharged and the original is reloaded raw materials. 2. The method of operation of the gas generator electrical system according to claim 1, characterized in that in the main mode, the gas generator gas is activated and the air supplied to the gas generator is ozonated. 3. The method of operation of the gas generating electrical installation according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that after the gas generating electrical installation enters the “main mode”, the emission of harmful substances from the exhaust gas exhaust system is constantly monitored and, when their concentration exceeds the maximum permissible norms, gradually increase the degree of air ozonation, supplied to the gas generator, and, if this does not lead to the desired result, change the air flow in the direction of increase or decrease until the concentration of harmful substances is reached edelno allowable values regardless of obtaining the maximum output power generator and to continue in the "steady state". 4. The method of operation of the gas generator installation according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that after the output of the gas generator installation to "steady state" include ozonation of air at the entrance to the internal combustion engine. 5. The method of operation of the gas generator electrical installation according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that after the output of the gas generator installation to "steady state" include ozonation of air at the inlet of the catalytic afterburner. 6. A gas generating installation containing a gas generator, comprising, in turn, housings, a loading device and an unloading device, a system for supplying air to a gas generator containing an air ionizer, a gas generator cleaning system, to the outlet of which a gas inlet is connected, the output of which is connected through a heat exchanger to nozzle in the fuel-air mixture supply system of an internal combustion engine, the crankshaft of which is connected to an electric generator connected by wires to an energy consumer, at m. the gas generator contains a preliminary drying system of the feedstock connected to the extraction pipe, the input of which is connected to the exhaust system in the internal combustion engine, and the internal combustion engine contains a nozzle operating on gas-generating gas and a liquid fuel nozzle connected to the air-fuel mixture supply system with a liquid fuel supply system, while the gas generator is equipped with a tedder containing a working body installed in the main cavity and a reciprocating drive relative motion of a rod connecting them, installation equipped with a control unit to which control lines are connected a first actuator coupled to the discharge mechanism, a second drive connected to the loading mechanism, a third drive connected to a flow regulator, a fourth drive connected to the throttle, fifth drive connected by a fan, variable drive connected to the compressor, adjustable electric drive connected to a water pump, a vibrator connected to the grate, the inputs of all drives are connected to the outputs from the control unit, the sensor controller is connected to the input to the control unit by the control line, sensors are connected to the sensor controller: - gas analyzer installed at the outlet of the catalytic afterburner, - a temperature sensor for gas generating gas installed at the outlet of the heat exchanger, - a crankshaft speed sensor mounted on the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine to monitor the operation of the internal combustion engine during start, stop and main mode, - a regulator position sensor mounted on the regulator, - a throttle position sensor mounted on the throttle, - a wattmeter installed between the electric generator and the energy consumer, the outputs from the sensors: gas analyzer, gas generator temperature sensor, crankshaft speed sensor, regulator position sensor, throttle position sensor, and wattmeter control lines connected to the inputs of the sensor controller, characterized in that it contains an air flow meter connected to the control unit . 7. The gas generating electrical installation according to claim 6, characterized in that an additional ozonizer is installed in the air supply system to the internal combustion engine. 8. The gas generating installation according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that it comprises a grate, which is connected to the vibrator by means of a rod. 9. The gas generating electrical installation according to claim 8, characterized in that the grate is made of an annular shape with a side wall in the form of a truncated cone. 10. The gas generator according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the internal combustion engine contains an exhaust system of combustion products in which a catalytic afterburner is installed. 11. Gas-generating electrical installation according to claim 10, characterized in that it comprises an additional air supply pipe with a second additional air ionizer. 12. The gas generating electrical installation according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that an emergency afterburner is connected to the gas duct through a controlled valve. 13. The gas generator according to claim 12, characterized in that it comprises a second additional air supply pipe with a third additional air ionizer.

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